1、北京市部分区 2020-2021 学年高一英语上学期期末试题分类汇编语法填空语法填空专题专题北京市海淀区 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末调研英语试题第一节第一节 语法填空(共语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.5 分,共分,共 15 分)分)A阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。As ahigh school student,Abreu, 16, took part in differentvoluntary_1_ (activity).These includedhelping
2、staff at the public library, doing landscape work in public parks andserving customers at a local restaurant. He thanked his parents for inspiring him_2_ (do)the right thing. He remembered when he was about 6 years old, his mother invited adisadvantaged neighborhood boy to have dinner. Upon observin
3、g the boys happiness, he cameaway with a sense of helping as manypeople ashecould. Since then,he_3_(become) an activevolunteer in various organizations. He values the experience a lot.B阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Why is the Forbidden City called “purple forbidden
4、city”? If you have visited it, you mayfind that the palace_4_ (paint)mainlyintwocolors,yellowandred.Red,thecoloroffire,showshappinessand_5_ (succeed), while yellow, the color ofthe sun, was only used by the emperors, who were regarded as the Sons of Heaven.AncientChinese astronomers believed that Po
5、laris (北极星), “Ziwei star”, was in the center of heavenand the heavenly emperor lived in the Ziwei Palace. So the palace for the emperor on Earthshould be like the one in heaven. That is_6_ “purple” is in the name.C阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Nowadays, millions of
6、people log onto TikTok (Dou Yin in Chinese) to watchsomething_7_ (call) Mukbang (Chibo in Chinese). It might seem strange, _8_thesevideos are surprisingly satisfying to watch. It _9_(allow) people to “eat” with otherseven though they are at home alone. However, there is a dark side to Mukbang. The w
7、ay peopleeat food in most of these videos isnt healthy. Some Mukbangers eat too much food and itmakes their audience uncomfortable. This could encourage bad habits_10_ might lead toserious eating problems.北京市丰台区 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷第二节语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 5 分,共 15 分)A阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
8、 1 个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。If you are new to running, here is some advice for you. It is important _11_ (warm)upand cool down properly before and after running, so you do not hurt yourself. Awarm-up_12_(prepare) your body before you exercise. After a long run, you should jog_13_ (slow)for te
9、n minutes, then walk for five minutes. Such kind of warm-down relaxesyour body after exercise.B阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Last Christmas, the zoo owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a childrenshospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas, he set of
10、f for the hospital, riding a baby elephant_14_ name was Jumbo. He knew that the police_15_(stop) this kind of thing. Asexpected, a policeman came and asked him to leave. Jimmy agreed to go at once, _16_Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen pushed very hard _17_(get) him off the street,but they we
11、re most amused.C阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。After college I wanted to make a difference in the world, so I joined the Peace Corps and_18_ (become) a volunteer teacher in Namibia. This was my first time going abroad andliving _19_a host family. Simply getting use
12、d to the living conditions was a big challenge.Honestly, my first choice wasnt Africa, but Im thankful that I _20_ (send) there. BeforeNamibia, I never thought I would accept to such a situation. Step outside of your comfort zone andface the challenge. You wont regret it.北京市西城区 2020-2021 学年高一英语上学期期末
13、测试题II. 语法填空(共语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1 分,共分,共 10 分)分)在未给提示词的空白处填写在未给提示词的空白处填写 1 个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。确形式填空。53. They reached an island _ is famous for a variety of plants.(用适当的词填空)54. She didnt like horseback riding because she was _ (scare) of being thrown off the
14、55. This is the scientist _ achievements are well known. (用适当的词填空)56. _ is difficult if you put your heart into it. (用适当的词填空)57. The experts are trying their best to find out ways _ (solve) the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空)58. My friend _ has made fantastic progress in English will give us some tips onEngli
15、sh learning. (用适当的词填空)59. _ (protect) the endangered animals, the government has set up some naturereserves. (所给词的适当形式填空)60. In the last few years, many high-speed rail systems _ (build) in China.(所给词的适当形式填空)61. Dr. Smith said he _ (give) a speech on how to reduce stress the next week. (所给词的适当形式填空)6
16、2. The Dragon Boat Festival _ (celebrate) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.(所给词的适当形式填空)北京市东城区 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷请根据中文完成句子,并将答案书写在答题卡相应位置。36. 中国诗歌的历史可以追溯到 2700 年前。The history of Chinese poetry can _ almost 2,700 years ago.37. 她已经有护照了,明天她要申请签证。She already has her passport, and she _ he
17、r visa tomorrow.38. 他的导师建议他报名参加高级英语的课程。His adviser recommended he _ advanced English.39. 姚明是一名给年轻人树立了榜样的著名的篮球运动员。Yao Ming is a famous basketball player_.40. 他负责训练运动员,是不是?_?41. 我不是一个爱交际的女孩儿,但是我想给人留下好的第一印象。I am not an outgoing girl, but_.42. 越来越多的人学习汉语的原因有很多。There are many reasons_.43. 看到地震后的废墟,人们感到震惊
18、。Seeing the earthquake ruins, _.44. 不要失去信心,我相信你会成功的。_,and Im sure you can make it.45. 为了防止文物的损失,一个委员会成立了。Acommittee was established to_ of cultural relics.北京市顺义区 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷一、语法填空(共 1 小题;每小题 10 分,共 10 分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适 当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1 (10 分)APop music
19、 is a musical style. Pop music can make people feel (1)(excite)and comfortable. Since the 1980s,pop music has been popular in China. Nowadays, Jay Chou(2)(love) by a large number of fans of all ages. He has sung lots of songsabout the world we live in. One of(3)(they) is Dao Xiang. It encouragespeop
20、le not to give up even when life is difficult.BEvery year thousands of tons of rubbish(废物)are in our oceans, lakes and rivers. 60%of the rubbish(4)lasts for a long time in the water will do great harm (伤害)to sea creatures (生物) . For example,many(5)(animal)have been sufferinggreatly in the water just
21、 because of the rubbish in the oceans and rivers, so its important forus(6)(clean)up our mess (脏乱) because we not only enjoy Mother Naturesgifts but also have to take care of it.CIt was a cold and snowy morning after the winter holiday. Actually , it( 7 )(be)my first day at my new school. I was walk
22、ing(8)(slow)and worryingabout lots of things. A girl (9)was on a bike passed me quickly. She wasriding on snowy ice when suddenly she fell off her bike just a few steps in front of me. Withoutthinking,I went over and (10)(help) her stand up. She said Thank you! to me with a smile and then rode away.
23、 The words Thank you! helped me and this smallevent (事情)made me less nervous about my new school.参考答案北京市海淀区 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末调研英语试题【答案】1. activities2. to do3. has become【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位叫做阿布瑞尤的 16 岁高中生参加不同的志愿活动及一段儿时的回忆。【1 题详解】考查名词。句意:作为一名高中生,16 岁的阿布瑞尤参加了不同的志愿活动。分析句子结构可知 activity 作 took part in
24、 的宾语,固用名词形式;又因为其前有形容词 different(不同的)修饰,所以要用其复数形式作宾语。故填 activities。【2 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他感谢他的父母激励他做正确的事。分析句子结构,空格处需填非谓语动词作宾补;据谓语动词 inspire 的用法,inspire sb to do sth. (鼓励某人做某事;鼓舞某人做某事;激励某人做某事) 。所以填不定式作宾补,故填 to do。【3 题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:从那时起,他就成了各种组织的一名积极的志愿者。根据时间状语 Since then 可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语为单数名词,谓语动词使用第三人
25、称单数形式。故填 has become。【答案】4. is painted5. success6. why【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了紫禁城名字的由来。【4 题详解】考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。句意:如果你去过紫禁城,你会发现紫禁城的宫殿主要用两种颜色粉刷,黄色和红色。根据该句描述的是一件客观存在的事实可知,该句应该用一般现在时;又因主语 the palace 与 paint 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用被动语态;主语 thepalace 为单数名词,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 is painted。【5 题详解】考查名词。句意:红色,火的颜色,表示幸福和成功,而黄色
26、,太阳的颜色,只有皇帝使用,他们被认为是天子。空格处与 happiness 并列共同作 shows 的宾语,所以这里需要用 succeed的名词形式。故填 success。【6 题详解】考查表语从句的连接词。句意:那就是为什么“紫”出现在紫禁城这个名字里。根据句子结构, 空格处应填一个连接词引导表语从句, 由于空格后是一个主谓宾完整的句子且前面列举的事实在表语从句中作原因状语,故填 why。【答案】7. called8. but9. allows10. which /that【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了许多人在抖音观看 “吃播”节目的现象及其不良后果。【7 题详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意
27、: 如今, 数以百万计的人登录 TikTok (中文叫抖音)观看一种叫“吃播”的节目。动词 call“命名,把叫做”和所修饰的不定代词 something 之间是被动关系,所以,应用其过去分词作定语修饰 something。故填 called。【8 题详解】考查连词。句意:这可能看起来很奇怪,但这些视频观看起来令人惊讶地满意。后文“thesevideos are surprisingly satisfying to watch”和前文“It might seem strange”语义是转折关系,所以应用转折连词连接。故填 but。【9 题详解】考查动词时态。 句意: 它允许人们与他人一起“吃饭
28、”, 即使他们独自在家。 根据后文“are”可知,这是描述现在的情况,用一般现在时,因主语 it 为第三人称单数,主谓一致,谓语动词用单数,故填 allows。【10 题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:这可能会助长不良习惯,从而导致严重的饮食问题。分析句子可知,空格处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为 habits,关系词在从句中作主语,指代事物,用关系代词 which 或 that 引导从句,故填 which /that。北京市丰台区 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷【答案】11. to warm12. prepares13. slowly【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章给跑
29、步新手提出了一些建议。【11 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:跑步前后适当的热身和放松是很重要的,这样你才不会受伤。It isimportant to do sth.做某事是重要的,固定句型,此处 it 作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,所以空处需用动词不定式作主语。故填 to warm。【12 题详解】考查动词时态。句意:热身运动让你的身体在运动前做好准备。本句介绍事实,谓语动词需用一般现在时态,主语是单数,所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故填 prepares。【13 题详解】考查副词。句意:长距离跑后,你应该慢跑十分钟,然后走五分钟。分析句子结构可知,空处需用副词作状语,修饰动词 jog。故填
30、 slowly。【答案】14. whose15. would stop16. but17. to get【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。马戏团老板准备在圣诞节给儿童医院送礼物,他骑着一头小象,但是路上却与交警发生了一些事情。【14 题详解】考查定语从句。句意:他装扮成圣诞老人,骑着一头名叫 Jumbo 的小象出发去医院。分析句子结构可知, 空处需用关系词引导定语从句, 关系词在定语从句中作定语, 表示所属关系,意为“的”,所以空处需用关系代词 whose 引导定语从句。故填 whose。【15 题详解】考查时态。句意:他知道警察会阻止这种事的。此处 that 引导的是宾语从句,由主句谓语动词
31、knew 可知,空处谓语动词需用过去将来时:would do,表示过去看将来发生的动作。故填 would stop。【16 题详解】考查连词。句意:吉米同意马上就走,但 Jumbo 拒绝移动。根据空前后句意可知,此处前后表示转折关系,需用连词 but。故填 but。【17 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:十五个警察使劲把他从街上推下去,但他们觉得很好笑。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词 pushed,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词;结合句意可知,空处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to get。【答案】18. became19. with20. was sent#have been s
32、ent【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己在纳米比亚做一名志愿者教师的经历和感想。【18 题详解】考查时态。句意:大学毕业后,我想改变世界,所以我加入了和平队,成为纳米比亚的一名志愿者教师。此处并列连词 and 连接两个并列的谓语,由空前 joined 可知,空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填 became。【19 题详解】考查介词。句意:这是我第一次出国和寄宿家庭住在一起。结合句意可知,live with sb.和某人住在一起,固定搭配。故填 with。【20 题详解】考查被动语态。句意:老实说,我的第一选择不是非洲,但我很感激我被派到那里。由前文“my first choice w
33、asnt Africa”可知,此处表示作者是过去被派送到纳米比亚的,所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were done,主语是第一人称 I,所以 be 动词需用was;结合上下文语境可知,此处也可以用现在完成时态的被动语态:has/have been done,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,主语是第一人称 I,所以助动词需用 have。故填was sent/have been sent。北京市西城区 2020-2021 学年高一英语上学期期末测试题53.【答案】which/that【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们到达了一个以各种植物而闻名的岛屿。分析句子
34、结构,is famous for a variety of plants.是一个定语从句,an island 是先行词,指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以由关系代词 which/that 引导定语从句。故填 which/that。54.【答案】scared【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:她不喜欢骑马,因为她害怕从马上摔下来。be 动词后面用形容词作表语,be scared of 的意思是“对感到害怕”。故填 scared。55.【答案】whose【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这就是那位成就众所周知的科学家。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导定语从句,先行词是 sci
35、entist,指人,关系词在定语从句中作定语修饰名词 achievements,表示所属关系,意为“的”,所以空处需用关系代词 whose 引导定语从句。故填 whose。56.【答案】Nothing【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意:世上无难事,只要肯登攀。根据句意可知,这里用复合不定代词代词 nothing 作主语。故填 Nothing。57.【答案】to solve【解析】【详解】 考查非谓语动词。 句意: 专家们正在尽力寻找解决这个问题的方法。 分析句子可知,“(solve) the problem.”作定语修饰 ways,way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”,用不定式作定语,
36、故填 to solve。58.【答案】who【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我的一位在英语上取得了巨大进步的朋友将给我们一些学习英语的建议。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导定语从句,先行词是 my friend,指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以空处需用关系代词 who 引导定语从句。故填 who。59.【答案】To protect【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:为了保护濒危动物,政府已经建立了一些自然保护区。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词 has set up,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语,此处表示为了保护濒危动物,所以空处需用动词不定式作
37、目的状语,句首单词首字母需大写。故填 To protect。60.【答案】have been built【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的几年中,中国建造了许多高速铁路系统。根据句中时间状语 In the last few years 可知,应用现在完成时。 主语 high-speed rail systems 与 build之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填 have been built。61.【答案】would give【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意:史密斯博士说他下周要做一个关于如何减轻压力的演讲。由主句谓语动词 said 可知,空处宾语从句的谓语动词需用过去的某
38、种时态,根据时间状语 the nextweek 可知,空处谓语动词需用过去将来时:would do,表示过去看将要发生的动作。故填would give。62.【答案】is celebrated【解析】【详解】 考查时态和语态。 句意: 端午节是在农历五月初五。 由 on the fifth day of the fifth lunarmonth 可知时态是一般现在时,描述一个客观的事实;主语为 The Dragon Boat Festival,与celebrate 之间是被动关系,因此谓语动词要用一般现在时的被动语态;The Dragon BoatFestival 是单数,谓语动词用单数。故填
39、 is celebrated。北京市东城区 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷36.【分析】中国诗歌的历史可以追溯到 2700 年前。【解答】答案:date back to.date back to 可追溯到, 始于(某时期) ,情态动词 can 后接动词原形。故填:date back to.【点评】考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。37.【分析】她已经有护照了,明天她要申请签证。【解答】答案:is applying for/will apply for/is going to ap
40、ply for.apply for 申请,根据时间状语 tomorrow 要用一般将来时。 is applying for 是现在进行时表示将来。 故填: is applyingfor/will apply for/is going to apply for.【点评】考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。38.【分析】他的导师建议他报名参加高级英语的课程。【解答】答案: (should) sign up for. 报名参加sign up for,本句中谓语动词是recommended, 后面接宾语从句,
41、 从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气, 即 should+动词原形, should可以省略,故填(should) sign up for.【点评】汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词、短语或者句式,按照适当的语序来翻译。39.【分析】姚明是一名给年轻人树立了榜样的著名的篮球运动员。【解答】答案:who/that has set a good example to the young people/ the youth. 设空处应用定语从句修饰名词 player,player运动员指人,连接词在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词 who 或 that 引导该从句,表示给树立榜样
42、,应用短语 set a good example to sb,年轻人the young people 或 the youth.故答案为 who/that has set a good example to the youngpeople/ the youth.【点评】汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词、短语或者句式,按照适当的语序来翻译。40.【分析】他负责训练运动员,是不是?【解答】答案:He is in charge of training athletes, isnt he?本句中陈述部分是他负责训练运动员,主语是 He,为负责be in charge
43、of,介词 for 后面接动词的 ing 形式,训练运动员train athletes;陈述部分是肯定形式,附加部分应用否定形式 isnt he,故答案为He is in charge of training athletes, isnt he?【点评】汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词、短语或者句式,按照适当的语序来翻译。41.【分析】我不是一个爱交际的女孩儿,但是我想给人留下好的第一印象。【解答】答案:I want to make/leave a good first impression on others. 本句由 but 连接两个并列的句子,but
44、后面句子中主语是 I,想要做某事want to do sth,谓语动词的时态与前面分句中时态一致用一般现在时,给某人留下好的第一印象make/leave a good firstimpression on sb,介词 on 的宾语是 others. 故答案为 I want to make/leave a good firstimpression on others.【点评】汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词、短语或者句式,按照适当的语序来翻译。42.【分析】越来越多的人学习汉语的原因有很多。【解答】答案:why/for which more and more
45、people learn Chinese. 本句为 there be 句式,设空处应用定语从句修饰先行词 reasons,连接词在从句中作原因状语,应用关系副词why,或用 for which 引导该从句,从句中主语是越来越多的人more and more people,学习汉语learn Chinese,故答案为 why/for which more and more people learn Chinese.【点评】汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词、短语或者句式,按照适当的语序来翻译。43.【分析】看到地震后的废墟,人们感到震惊。【解答】答案:peopl
46、e were shocked. 分析句子可知,所填内容是人们感到震惊,应用主系表结构,人们people 作主语,表语是感到震惊的,表示主语的感受,应用形容词shocked. 故答案为 people were shocked.【点评】汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词、短语或者句式,按照适当的语序来翻译。44.【分析】不要失去信心,我相信你会成功的。【解答】 答案: Never/Dont lose heart. 失去信心lose heart, 本句为祈使句+and+陈述句,祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加 never 或 dont,故填 Never/Dont l
47、ose heart.【点评】汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词、短语或者句式,按照适当的语序来翻译。45.【分析】为了防止文物的损失,一个委员会成立了。【解答】答案:prevent the loss. 分析句子可知,所填内容是防止损失prevent the loss,表目的,设空前 to 为不定式符号,所以用动词原形,故填 prevent the loss.【点评】汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词、短语或者句式,按照适当的语序来翻译。北京市顺义区 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷【分析】本文是三个片段。A:
48、介绍了周杰伦受到大家的喜欢。B:介绍了海洋的污染,大家要一起保护它。C:讲述了作者在新学校第一天帮助一个骑车跌倒的女孩的故事。这件小事让作者对新学校不那么紧张。【解答】 (1)excited.考查形容词。句意:流行音乐能使人感到兴奋和舒适。作表语,所以用形容词,表示人兴奋的,故填 excited.(2)is loved.考查时态语态。句意:如今,周杰伦受到了众多不同年龄段粉丝的喜爱。表示被喜欢,所以用被动语态,描述现状,所以用一般现在时态,故填 is loved.(3)them.考查宾格代词。句意:其中一个是稻花香。它鼓励人们即使生活困难也不要放弃。作介词的宾语,所以用宾格代词,故填 them
49、.(4)which/that.考查定语从句。句意:60%的垃圾长期存在于水中,会对海洋生物造成极大的危害。先行词为物,在定语从句中作主语,故填 which/that.(5)animals.考查名词的数。句意:例如,许多动物因为海洋和河流中的垃圾而在水中遭受了巨大的痛苦,前面有 many,所以用复数名词,故填 animals.(6)to clean.考查不定式。句意:所以清理我们的脏乱对我们来说很重要,因为我们不仅享受大自然的恩赐,而且还必须照顾它。it 作形式主语,所以用不定式作真正主语,故填 to clean.(7)was.考查时态。句意:实际上,那是我在新学校的第一天。描述过去的事情,所以
50、用一般过去时态,主语为 it,故填 was.(8)slowly.考查副词。句意:我走得很慢,担心很多事情。修饰动词,所以用副词,故填 slowly.(9)who/that.考查定语从句。句意:一个骑自行车的女孩很快地从我身边经过。先行词为人,在定语从句中作主语,故填 who/that.(10)helped.考查时态。句意:我不假思索地走过去扶她站起来。和 went 并列作谓语,所以用过去式,故填 helped.【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的