1、Unit 6单元语法(1)“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句(2)同义词和反义词.单句语法填空A基础题1 We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came upto us, to _ we gave some bells and glasses.2The old man has two sons, both of _ are lawyers.3I dont think the number of people to _ this happens is very large.4I wanted to fi
2、nd someone _ whom I could discuss books and music.5 She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction of _ hadtaken more than three years.6Later, she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts inthe field _ whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.7T
3、hey did not have enough staff, and the laboratory _ which theyworked had poor air quality.8I still remember the day _ which I went to Beijing.9The factory _ which I work is a large one.10This is the reason _ which he was late for school.11In our class all the fifty students, only one _ didnt pass th
4、e exam,had taken part in the final exam.12The way _ one student studies might be quite different from that ofanother student.13Can you see the desk _ there is a book and two pens?14The man _ I share theroom is a young teacher from college.15He works in a factory, at the back _ there is a river.16The
5、 settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many _ left theirvillage homes for a better life in the city.17Do you like the book _ she learned a lot?18He bought a nice computer, _ the price is not so high as expected.19On the second floor there are two rooms, the larger _ is used as ameeting room.20
6、Soon children in the camp had many new friends, _ they shared food,stories and projects.B高考改编题1They also had a small pond _ which they raised fish.2Selfdriving is an area _ which China and the rest of the world are onthe same starting line.3Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,
7、000; Africa2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, _ which Papua New Guineaalone accounts for well over 800.4Imagine a future _ which most adults own individual selfdrivingvehicles.5Kate, _ whose sister I shared a room when we were at college, hasgone to work in Australia.完成句子1They arrived at
8、 a house _ a little boy.他们来到一座房子，房前坐着一个小男孩。2The reason _ is that Mary likes them.我买玫瑰的原因是玛丽喜欢。3 The factory _ is the largest one in this city.他工作的那家工厂是这个城市最大的。4Believe it or not, I dont like the way_.信不信由你，我不喜欢他对我讲话的方式。5He borrowed a book the other day,_.那天他借了一本书，书的作者是一名工人。6Thank you for your help,
9、_ the work on time.感谢你的帮助，没有你的帮助我们不可能按时完成工作。.单句写作1中国有许多岛屿，台湾岛就是其中之一。_2你认识和我握手的那个人吗？_3史密斯先生赚了很多钱，其中大部分用于帮助穷人。_4我们班有四十五名同学，大部分来自附近的村庄。_5在这座新城市里，这个可怜的男孩没有一个人可以求助。_.单句改错1The book, the cover of it is broken, is not mine._2I know the boy to whom you have bought this book._3 This is an unpleasant subject a
10、bout what we might argue for a longwhile._4There are over 140 kinds of snakes in Australia, many of them are extremelydangerous._5Those foreign teachers, most of them have never been to China before, areenjoying their work here very much._6This is the hero for whom we are proud._7He lived in a big h
11、ouse, in front of it stood a big tall tree._8 There are a great many students here, none of which like thefilm._9 I was given three books on science, the first of whom I reallyenjoyed._10I have many friends, of which some are good at football._.写出下列词语的同义词1error_2present_3test_4shore_5a moment ago_6d
12、rawing_7dish_8tale_9travel_10view_.用反义词完成下列句子1Every advantage has its _.2He who has never hoped can never _.3Man struggles upwards; water flows _.4Afriend is easier lost than _.5Agood beginning makes a good _.6Actions speak louder than _.7Every white has its _， and every _ has its sour.8All things a
13、re difficult before they are _.9Misfortunes tell us what _ is.10Failure is the mother of _.七选五Learning a language is a continuous process. The English language has gonethrough hundreds of years of growth. _1_ With so many words, idioms and rules,there really are still ways for learning and improving
14、 your knowledge of it. For tips onhow to improve your English, read on below._2_ When learning a language, much is achieved by speaking, listening andwriting. But reading is also a great help. When you read, you meet with new wordsand will be able to use them.After reading the daily papers, write do
15、wn your thoughts about the daysheadlines. Choose one or two that stood out among all those that you read, and writedown your reactions to it. _3_Read the book version of a movie that you have already seen. _4_ Besides,you can remember it easily since the story is already familiar to you._5_ Take out
16、 those new words that you learned and use them. Bring out thosenew idioms you came across and use them. If this new stuff stays inside your headand in your note books, it wont come to life.AAnd it still keeps on growing.BIt is helpful to keep a news diary.CWhatever you are doing, use English.DFor a
17、lot of people, English is difficult.EYou can improve English by teaching it to others.FYou will find it easier to understand and guess vocabulary.GReading is an active process that requires your brain to work.参考答案.A基础题1whom2.whom3.whom4.with5.which6.from7.in8.on9.in10.for11.of whom12.in which13.on w
18、hich14.with whom15.of which16.of whom17.from which18.of which19.of which20.with whomB高考改编题1in2.in3.of4.in5.with.1in front of which sat2.for which/why I bought the roses3.in which heworks4.in which he spoke to me5.the author of which is a worker6.withoutwhich we could not have finished.1China has man
19、y islands, one of which is Taiwan Island.2Do you know the man with whom I shook hands?3Mr Smith made a lot of money, most of which was spent helping the poor.4There are fortyfive students in our class, most of whom are from the nearbyvillages.5In the new city there wasnt a single person to whom the
20、poor boy could turnfor help.1 it改为which2.to改为for3.what改为which4.many前加and或者them改为 which5.them 改为 whom6 for 改为 of7.it 改为 which 或者 in front of 前加 and8.which 改为 whom9.whom 改为 which10.which 改为 whom.1mistake2.gift3.examination4.beach5.just now6.painting7.plate8.story9.trip10.opinion.1disadvantage2.despair
21、3.downwards4.found5.ending6words7.blacksweet8.easy9.fortune10.success.1A空白前一句说“英语经历了几百年的成长”，A 项“它还在继续成长中”符合语境。A 项中的 it 指的就是 The English language。2G空白后的第二句和第三句可知，本段重点在强调 reading，而不是speaking, listening 和 writing。G 项符合本段话题。3B本段说的是，在日常读报后，选择一、两则消息，写下自己对该消息的看法。B 项中的关键词“keep a news diary”。B 项符合语境。4F看过电影之后，再去读原著，这样你就会发现理解起来更容易、猜测词义更容易。空白后的“remember it easily”指的就是“记生词更容易。F 项符合语境。”5C空白后文中的两个“use them”与 C 项中的“use English”相呼应。C 项符合语境。
