1、Unit 6 The admirable能力提升能力提升2021-2022 学年高一英语北师学年高一英语北师大版（大版（2019）必修第二册单元测试卷）必修第二册单元测试卷第第一一部分部分阅读理解阅读理解（共两节共两节，满分满分 5050 分分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAmbassador HotelWelcome to the Ambassador Hotel. To make your stay as enjoyable as possible, we hope youwi
2、ll use our facilities to the full.Dining RoomBreakfast is served in the dining room from 8 a. m. to 9:30 a. m. Alternatively, the room staffwill bring a tray of breakfast to your room at any time after 7 a. m. In this case, please fill out acard and hang it outside your door before sleeping.Lunch: 1
3、2 to 2:30 p. m.Dinner: 7:30 p. m. to 9 p. m.Room ServiceThis operates 24 hours a day; phone the Reception Desk, and your message will be passed onto the room staff.TelephonesTo make a phone call, dial 0 for Reception and ask to be connected. We apologize for delays inputting calls through when the s
4、taff are very busy. There are also public telephone booths nearthe Reception.ShopThe hotel shop is open for small things, gifts and makeups from 9 a. m. to 5 : 30 p. m.LaundryWe have a laundry here and will wash, iron and return your clothes within 24 hours. Ask theroom staff to collect them.BarThe
5、hotel bar is open from 12 to 2 p. m. and 7 p. m. to I a. m.BankingThe reception staff will cash cheques and exchange money in many foreign currencies.1. What should you do if you want to have your breakfast in your room?A. Phone the room staff.B. Phone the hotel shop.C. Write down the required infor
6、mation on a card and hang it outside your door before sleeping.D. Phone the dining room before you go to bed.2. Which of the following about the hotel is TRUE?A. You can have a drink in the bar before noon.B. You can get your clothes washed, ironed and returned within 12 hours.C. You can buy some sk
7、in creams in the hotel.D. You can phone the room staff to get the room service.3. Where can you most likely see the text?A. In a bedroom of a large international hotel.B. In a hotel bar.C. In a hotel dining room.D. In the entrance of a small family hotel.BVan Gogh painted sunflowers for the first ti
8、me in the summer of 1886. Two years later, hisinterest appeared again after he settled in Arles. After he had invited the French artist PaulGauguin, whom he admired, to join his Studio of the South, he began painting sunflowers tobrighten up the whitewashed walls of the yellow house he was living in
9、, not far from the townsrailway station.Gauguin accepted Van Goghs invitation. When he began dragging his heels (脚后跟), VanGogh painted the last two of the four original Sunflowers for the modest bedroom where hisguest would sleep following his arrival that autumn. Van Gogh saw the Sunflowers for Gau
10、guinsbedroom as a way of attracting his friend to come from Brittany, says Bailey.According to Martin Gayford, Gauguin was very surprised by the Sunflowers, which herepeatedly praised and asked for as a gift. Years later, Gauguin himself painted some sunflowerpictures.Van Goghs sunflower stand for (
11、代表) his relationship with Gauguin. I think he painted themfor the joy of it, says Jansen. Van Gogh was at the height of his powers in the summer of1888, ,explains Bailey. He painted the Sunflowers quickly and with great energy andconfidence. Van Gogh wrote to his brother Theo in late August, Im pain
12、ting quickly now, whichwont surprise you when its a question of painting large sunflowers .Van Gogh recognized at once that he had created something important and that hissunflowers were so different. As he told Theo in January 1889, when other artists were known forpainting other flowers, The sunfl
13、ower is mine. This, in fact, explains the reason for thepopularity of Van Goghs Sunflowers today.1.Van Gogh painted sunflowers in 1888 in order to _.A.give them to GauguinB.make his livingC.decorate his houseD.show his artistic talent to others2.Where were the last two Sunflowers placed by Van Gogh?
14、A.In the British museum.B.In Gauguins bedroom.C.In the towns railway station.D.In a rich businessmans house.3.How did Gauguin feel about Van Goghs painting the Sunflowers?A.Very bad.B.Just so-so.C.Rather worried.D.Quite surprised.4.From the last paragraph we can learn that _.A.Van Gogh was not good
15、at painting large sunflowersB.Van Gogh had much trouble in painting the SunflowersC.Van Gogh didnt like his Sunflowers at all at that timeD.Van Gogh realized the Sunflowers would make him knownCIt was about five in the morning in Ontario, Canada, when Donna Stricklands phone rang. TheNobel Prize com
16、mittee was on the line in Stockholm, calling to tell her she had won the NobelPrize in Physics.I wondered if it was a joke, Strickland said in an interview with a Nobel official after the call.She had been asleep when the call arrived. Something was wrong because it came so early inthe morning. But
17、then I knew it was the right day, and it would have been a cruel joke.Strickland, an associate professor at the University of Waterloo, shares the honor with twoother scientists for their work in the 1980s in transforming lasers(激光) into tiny tools that todayhave countless application. The prize mon
18、ey $1.4 million will be shared among the three. Half theprize went to Strickland and her cooperator Gerard Mourou, a professor at the Ecole Polytechnique in France. The other half was awarded to Arthur Ashkin, a retired physicist who workedat the famous Bell Labs in the United States.Stricklands win
19、 is historic in more than one way. Its been over 55 years since a woman wasawarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. In 1903, Marie Curie became the first-ever woman to win aNobel Prize in Physics. For the next 60 years, no women physicists were awarded. MariaGoeppert-Mayer became the second woman physici
20、st to win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1963.Strickland herself was surprised to learn she was the third woman to receive the honor inphysics. Is that all, really? I thought there might have been more, she said at a press conferenceon Tuesday. We need to celebrate women physicists, because were out
21、there. Hopefully, in time,it will start to move forward at a faster rate.1. What was Stricklands first reaction after she received the call?A. She felt all efforts paid off.B. She was too excited to say a word.C. She was doubtful about it.D. She was annoyed at being waken up.2. How much money did St
22、rickland get for winning the Nobel Prize?A. About $350,000.B. About $2. 8 million.C. About $700,000.D. About $1. 4 million.3. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Stricklands achievements in physics.B. The history of the Nobel Prize in Physics.C. Stricklands struggle to win the Nobel Prize.D. Three w
23、omen winners of the Nobel Prize in Physics in history.4. What does the underlined it in the last paragraph refer to?A. The Nobel Prize in Physics.B. The achievement of men physicists.C. The celebration of the Nobel Prize winners.D. Awarding women physicists the Nobel Prize in Physics.DThe Swedish Ac
24、ademy has named Polish writer Olga Tokarczuk winner of the 2019 Nobel Prizefor Literature. It also announced that it was honoring Austrian Peter Handke with the 2018 NobelPrize for Literature. The Academy cancelled the prize last year after many members fled theorganization following sexual abuse ac
25、cusations linked to it.The Academy said it awarded Tokarczuk for imaginative writing that represents the crossing ofboundaries as a form of life.The Polish writers first published work came in 1989, a book of poetry called Cities in Mirrors.Her first novel, The Journey of the Book-People, was publis
26、hed in 1993. Last year, Tokarczukbecame the first Polish writer to win Britains Man Booker Prize for International Literature forher novel Flights. Her novel Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead, was on the short list ofnominees for the 2019 prize as well. That prize went to another writer. To
27、karczuk spoke Thursdaywith readers hours after she won the Nobel. I can only write. She said.The Swedish Academy said it named Peter Handke winner of the 2018 prize for influentialwork that with linguistic gift has explored the boundary and the specificity of human experience.Handkes first novel was
28、 published in 1966. He also writes plays and is a political organizer. TheAustrian writer was an opponent(反对者)of NATOs air attacks against Serbia in the Kosovo warof thelate1990s.He was a supporter of the Serbian government under the leadership of SlobodanMilosevic. He has denied that Bosnian Serb t
29、roops carried out a campaign killing of 8, 000 localsin Srebrenica during the Bosnian war in the 1990s. As a result, some critics are angry that he wasgiven the Nobel Prize.At home in Paris Thursday, Handke called the decision to give him the literature awardcourageous. He said the recognition gave
30、him a strange kind of freedom.1. Which of Tokarczuks works won Britains Man Booker Prize?A. Cities in Mirrors.B. Flights.C. The Journey of the Book-PeopleD. Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead.2. What does the underlined word nominees in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. A candidate to be selected
31、 to an office.B. A candidate seeking a kind of position.C. A candidate chosen by a political party.D. A candidate being considered for an honor.3. How does Peter Handke find the Nobel committee?A. Fearless.B. Awesome.C. Strange.D. Embarrassed.4. Whats the best title of the text?A. Peter Handke from
32、Austria Win 2018 Nobel Prize in Literature.B. Olga Tokarczuk from Poland Win 2019 Nobel Prize in Literature.C. Writers from Austria and Poland Win 2018, 2019 Nobel Prize in Literature.D. Writers from Poland and Austria Win 2018, 2019 Nobel Prize in Literature.第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，
33、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。Apologizing the Right Way to a FriendWhy are apologies so difficult? Saying you are sorry can be one of the most difficult things youdo. But we all make mistakes, so youll probably have an occasion when you need to apologize.Perhaps you had a big blow up and realiz
34、ed later you reacted poorly. _ Whatever thereason, apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation._ First, you acknowledge that you did something wrong. With an apology, you takeresponsibility for your actions, which allows your friend to forgive you. Second, an apology givesyou s
35、incerity as a friend._, but that doesnt mean you still shouldnt apologize.Now, what are elements of a proper apology? _,depending on what the offense was,where it was done, and who you are apologizing to.In general, a good apology should includethe following: a request for their attention, an acknow
36、ledgment of what happened, sincerity inadmitting you did something wrong and the words. Im sorry or I apologize.Here are things never to say when apologizing. Note that the art of apologizing involves takingresponsibility. Never apologize as a way to shut someone up when they are saying you hurtthei
37、r feelings and you dont think you did. _,you should talk things through with yourfriend until you see why they are hurt or how you came across. Youll really need to self-reflect soyou can see things from your friends point of view.A. When you make your apology in personB. If you really believe you d
38、id nothing wrongC. Apologies benefit friendships in a variety of waysD. The way you apologize is going to be slightly differentE. Or maybe you just didnt show support when you needed toF. Apologizing the right way, however, may take a little practiceG. Sometimes our pals forgive us easily for the mi
39、nor things we do wrong第二部分第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There are a thousand heroes in a thousand peoples eyes. In my view, a hero is someone whogoes out of his way to make others1.When I was 12 years old, my grandp
40、arents passed away. I was really close to them,and2them was the hardest thing Ive ever had to go through. I couldnt eat, sleep, or think;I felt like I couldnt even3. It was as if my whole world had fallen down from under me, andI4into this huge hole of depression.5I was battling with depression, I w
41、as determined to make my high school years thebest of my life. It was6to be happy, but I had to try. It was then that I decided to joinWomens Choir. Mr. Wright was the choral director who was so funny that I knew I had made thebest7of my life. As the year progressed, I began to smile again.Then one
42、day that all changed. My friends or those that I thought were my friendsstartedtalking about me behind my back. I was8, sitting by myself. Mr. Wright came over andasked what was wrong. The look in his eyes told me that I could9him. Trying hard to fightback tears, I told him the whole story.If you ne
43、ver learn anything from me, learn this: No one is worth10your joy. What Mr.Wright said really struck a chord in my heart. He11cared about me and what was going on.Im really grateful, because he not only saved me but has12my life ever since. Whenever Ifeel like giving up, I remember Mr. Wrights words
44、 and13. Eventually, I beat my depressionand now enjoy being in the best choir at my school.Mr. Wright is a hero to me and everyone he meets. He cares about every single person whowalks through his door, and he loves what he does14any other teacher Ive known. Thatswhy he15to be the Educator of the Ye
45、ar. He is worthy of the title not just this year butevery year.1. A. braveB. happyC. ambitiousD. secure2. A. missingB. seekingC. losingD. protecting3. A. breatheB. singC. accelerateD. escape4. A. lookedB. brokeC. fellD. turned5. A. IfB. OnceC. BecauseD. Although6. A. importantB. challengingC. shamef
46、ulD. amazing7. A. suggestionB. decisionC. preparationD. offer8. A. refusedB. forgottenC. hurtD. trapped9. A. trustB. impressC. respectD. satisfy10. A. stealingB. sharingC. hidingD. feeling11. A. cheerfullyB. rarelyC. exactlyD. truly12. A. exploredB. substitutedC. understoodD. shaped13. A. give awayB
47、. stand outC. push forwardD. break away14. A. more thanB. rather thanC. regardless ofD. instead of15. A. attemptsB. deservesC. pretendsD. declines第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A great _ (achieve) was made in 1953.Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay climbed tothe top
48、of Mount Everest _ (successful) at 11: 30 a. m., on May 29, They became the firstpeople _ (reach) the peak of Mount Everest.Edmund Hillary was a New Zealand mountaineer, explorer and philanthropist, and TenzingNorgay was a Nepal Hndian Sherpa mountaineer. Both of them were part of the _(nine)British
49、 expedition(探险) to Everest _ (lead) by John Hunt in 1953. For this expedition,Hunt selected a group of people who were _(experience) in climbing mountains. In thegroup, Edmund Hillary _(select) from New Zealand, and Tenzing Norgay was actually fromIndia where he lived Before climbing, the expedition
50、 had been organized and planned for months.They made 9 camps on their way up, some of _ have been still used by climbers up tonow. The first team made _ to the place which was just 300 feet below the peak, andthey left on May 26. They actually had already reached the point that no man had reached be
