（2019）新外研版高中英语必修第一册讲义(全册6份打包).rar

1必修一第一必修一第一单单元元 A new start一、知一、知识识点点讲讲解与点解与点拨拨（一）（一）.单词单词精研精研:1.curious 好奇的curious adj 好奇的好奇的be curious about对对感到好奇感到好奇be curious to do sth 渴望做渴望做某事某事curiosity. n.好奇心好奇心 out of curiosity 出于出于好奇好奇raise/satisfy sb s curiosity激起激起/满满足某人的好奇心足某人的好奇心curiously adv.考考查热查热点例句点例句（1（(2019天津高考) My progress in reading raised my curiosity. （2）We were curious to know where the girl had gone.（3）He is curious about where his parents have gone. 2.impression n.印象,感想2leave/have/make a impression on sb 给某人留下的印象impress v.: impress sb with sth 某事某事给给某人留下印象某人留下印象impress sth on/ upon sb 使某人使某人铭记铭记某事某事be impressed with/by 对对有深刻印象有深刻印象 impressive adj.令人令人钦钦佩的佩的,给给人深刻印象的人深刻印象的考考查热查热点例句点例句(1).(2019江苏高考) Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive(2).He impressed on /upon us the need for immediate action.(3).The great changes in China over the past few years made a deep impression on the foreign visitors. (4).The young man impressed me with her big,bright smile.(5).Impressed by his wonderful performance, the audience were on their feet, applauding wildly3.apply:申申请请，运用，运用apply (to sb) for sth (向某人向某人)申申请请某事某事apply to do sth 申申请请做某事做某事apply to sth/sb 适用于适用于/运用于运用于3apply sth to把把应应用于用于;把把涂抹到涂抹到apply oneself to (doing) sth 集中精力做集中精力做,专专注于注于application n.申申请请;申申请书请书;应应用用applicant n.申申请请人人考考查热查热点例句点例句(1)You will pass your exams if you really apply yourself to your work.(2)(2018浙江 11 月高考)lt a really good idea to visit colleges before you apply because their websites can all start to look and sound the same.(3)Apply the cream to exposed areas every three hours and after swimming.(4)(2019全国卷 1) Im writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in your art gallery.(5)Im writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.(6)He is now applying himself to studying traditional Chinese medical science(7)To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.4.depend on，依，依赖赖，指望，指望,取决于取决于4depend on sb/sth 依赖某人事,相信某人depend on sb for sth 指望/依靠某人得到某物depend on sb to do/doing sth 依靠/指望某人做.That/lt(all) depends.视情况而定depend on it that 相信或指望.考考查热查热点例句点例句(1)(2020江苏高考) Multiple genes behaved differently,depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking.(2) Whether we will hold the meeting or not largely depends on the weather.(3)Jim is always late, so you can not depend on him to come on time.(4)He always keeps his promises. So you can depend on it that hell turn up on time.(5) Children depend on their parents for food and clothes.5.take 短短语语小小结结Take+ in 欺骗，吸收/+off 起飞，脱下，腾飞/+place 发生/+on 呈现，雇用/+over 接管/+effect 生效/+part in 参加/+out 取出/+down 取下/+apart拆分/+after 举止像5考考查热查热点例句点例句（2016 江苏）Many businesses started up by college students have_thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.A.fallen off B.taken off C.turn off D.left off（2（句型点津句型点津 be doing sth. when比一比：1.be doing sth. when表示某人正在做某事，就在这时突然发生另外一件事。 2.be about to when某人正要做某事，就在这时突然发生另外一件事。 3.had just/hardlywhen某人刚刚做完某事，就在这时突生另外一件事考考查热查热点例句点例句（1）.I was walking in the street when I heard my name called.（2）.He was about to go shopping when it began to rain.（3）.They had hardly gone out when the telephone rang.6二、二、课课文文综综合填空合填空专练专练 How 1 （ （A.curious /B.curiouly)I was when I was admitted to the senior high school!.After I 2 （ （A.pictured/B.had pictured） ）it over and over again in my mind,my first day at senior high finally arrived! I woke up and rushed out of door in my 3 (A.eagerness/B.eager) to my new school.The campus was still quiet 4_(A.where/B.when)I arrived, so I decided to explore a bit.I 5 _(A.was looking/B.look) at the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. 6_(A.Turned/B,Turning)around,I saw a white-haired man. When my English teacher stepped into the classroom,I was 7_ （ （A.surprising/B.surprised） ） to see the man 8_(A,whom/B.whose) I had met earlier and had made a deep 9_(A.impress/B.impression)on.He asked all of us to introduce 10_(A.ourselves/B.we) to the class. When it was my 11_(A,order/B.turn)to introduced myself, everyone started laughing .I then realized that I shared the same name12_(A.to/B.with)the teacher. I had been too nervous to 13_ (A,give/B.B.pay)attention when he introduced himself!The teacher advised us to get 14_(A,used/B.using)to the new school life,saying, I know this isnt easy for many of you. But this is 7just the kind of thing 15 _(A,that/B.who) you are going to face at senior high. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under16_(A.press/B.pressure). But it all depends 17_ (A.on/B.for)what you do.18_ (A.Show/B.Keep)calm and be prepared. That way, you ll 19_(A.make/B.take) the most of your time at senior high.”20_（ （A.Encouraging/B.Encouraged） ）by21 (A.how/B.what)the teacher said,I was determined to work hard here and make greater and greater progress.I even hoped to 22 (A.apply/B.apply to)for a student volunteer and serve our teachers and students.三、三、练习练习巩固与提升巩固与提升单单句句语语法填空法填空I. Her_(eager) moved all the people2. For the past few years, the_(organize) has offered daily meals to thousands of people whove suffered from natural disasters.3. Attendance on the course is purely_ ( volunteer)4. Traffic is bad_(particular) in the city centre.5. Ametrican society is a _ (collect) of various cutures living together in harmony within one country.86. Apples come in a great many_( various).7. We had an_(argue) with the waiter about the bill.8. First, let me introduce our new manager Mr Johnson_all of you.9. We have to go all _and catch up with them.10._the sight of the headmaster, she held her breath, not daring to raise her head.11. Dont be_(frighten). Were not going to hurt you.12. The mother_(do) the housework when a man broke into the house.13. Would you like my old TV in_(exchange)for this camera ?14,We_(challenge) by policy and system changes.15. The opening ceremony of the 31st Hong Kong Film Awards was very_(impress).9第一第一单单元元课课文文综综合填空答案：合填空答案：1-5ABABA； ；6-10 BBABA； ；11-15 BBBAA； ；16-22 BABABBA第一第一单单元巩固元巩固练习练习答案：答案：1.eagerness.2.organization.3.voluntary.4.particularly.5.collection.6.varie-ties.7.argument.8.to.9.out.10.At.11.frightened.12.was doing.13.exchange 14.were challenged /are being challenged101必修一第二必修一第二单单元元 Exploring English一、知一、知识识点点讲讲解与点解与点拨拨（一）（一）单词单词精研精研:1. confusing adj.令人困惑的confuse.vt.使迷惑,使糊涂confused.adj 困惑的confusion.n.混乱,困惑把 A 和 B 混淆：confuse A with (and)Bbe confused about sth.对某事迷惑不解In confusion 困惑地,困窘地考考查热查热点例句点例句(1)It is such a confusing maths problem that many students dont know how to solve it.(2)I love learning new words,but I am confused about how to remember them well. 2. reflect v.反映;反射(声、光、热等);显示;表达reflection.n.反映;映像;反射;深思reflective.adj.反射的,反映的;沉思的;深思的;reflect on/upon sth.认真思考on/upon reflection 经再三思考2考考查热查热点例句点例句(1)Usually a childs behavior is a reflection of his family background.(2)(2018 全国卷 I)All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.3. likely adj.可能的,可能发生的It is likely that很可能sb /sth. be likely to do某人/某事很可能考考查热查热点例句点例句(1)(2019 全国卷 I)Hospital patients who see tree branches out their windows are likely to recover at a faster rate.(2)It is not likely that he will get the help.4. remind vi.提醒,使想起reminder 引起回忆的事物,提醒人的事;(告知该做某事的)通知单,提示信.remind sb .(not) to do sth.提醒某人(不)做某事remind sb of ( doing)sth.使某人想起(做)某事 remind sb of sth 使某人想起,提醒某人(accuse /warn/convince sb. of sth.控告/警告/说服某人某事)。5. comment n,评论;议论 w.&.vi.作出评论;表达意见3make comments about对加以评论have no comment!无可奉告!give /offer comments 提意见6.base v.以为基础basic.adj.基础的,基本的basis.n.基础,根据base A on B 把置于基础之上be based on 以为基础/根据on the basis of 以为基础;根据考考查热查热点例句点例句(1)(2020 全国卷 I)The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present register.(2)(2019 北京卷)Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.7. have trouble/difficulty/problems in doing sth.做某事有困难/麻烦have trouble/difficulty/problems with sth.在某方面有麻烦或有困难考考查热查热点例句点例句(1)There is no doubt that we will have trouble searching for the road leading to science.(2)(2019 北京卷)If they have problems with recognition,Wilson is always there to assist them .48. burn down 烧毁(多指建筑物被烧塌). burn up 烧光,烧尽(多指东西被烧掉)burn out 烧坏;燃尽;耗尽体力burn sth to the ground将烧成平地9. come across偶然遇见come about 发生 come on 加油;得了吧,算了吧;进展,进步come from 来自;出生于come up with 赶上;提出,想出(注意、计划）等赶上;come through 安然度过come true 实现come out 开花，出版，上市例句：(2021 天津卷)With that thought in mind, Pruitt 22 a plan and posted it on the community website.A.came up with B.stuck to C.gave up D. broke away from10. aware adj.意识到的,明白的unaware adj.不知道的awareness.n.意识be aware of/that 意识到,察觉到 raise one s awareness of 增强某人某方面的意识。（2（句型点津句型点津1. neither.nor.既不既不.也不也不.例句：He can speak neither English nor Russian.2. That is why.5例句：He got there too late and missed the early train.That is why he was so angry and frustrated.二、二、课课文文综综合填空合填空专练专练Maybe you have learned Englishi for years,but have you ever asked yourself_1_(A.what/B.why) people often have trouble2 (A.study/B.studying) English? I hadn t, until one day my five year-old son 3 (A.ask/B.asked) me whether there was ham in a hamburger. This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language 4 (A.learn/B.to learn).Lets face it!For example, there is no pine nor apple in pineapple at all.5_ (A.In/B.At)our free time we can sculpt a sculpture and paint a painting, 6 (and/but)we take a photo. 7 (A.While /B.During )we re doing all this traveling, we can get seasick at sea,airsick in the air and carsick in a car, 8 (A.but/B.or)we dont get homesick when we get back home. And speaking 9 (A.of/B.for )home，why arent homework and housework the same thing?Even the smallest of words can be 10_ (A.confused/B.confusing). When you see the capitalizedWHOin a medical report, do you read it 11 (A.as/B.like) the“who”in“Who is that?”What about“lT”andUS”?English 12 (A.invent/B.was invented) by people, not computers,and it reflects the 13 _(A.creativity/B.creative) of human 6race.That is_14_(A.why/B.what) when the stars are out, they are visible, 15 (A.but/B.or) when the lights are out, they are 16 (A.visible/B.invisible).English is so 17 (A.flexible/B.stable) and changeable,isnt it?三、三、练习练习巩固与提升巩固与提升单单句句语语法填空法填空1. He does not work there, neither_I.2. A survey showed people were _(confuse) about what they should eat to stay healthy.3 What are you_(base) this theory on?4 Jane reflected_her bosss criticism and vowed to improve her work.5. Bryson decided to quit rather than _( accept) the new rules.6. The pictures remind her_her happy childhood.7. You are welcome to make_( comment) on it.8. I want them to behave_(them) while Im away.9 It was_(recognise) that this solution could only be temporary.11. I have no _(intend) of going to the wedding.7第二第二单单元元课课文文综综合填空答案：合填空答案：1-5 BBABA； ；6-10 BAAAB； ；11-17ABAAABA； ；第二第二单单元巩固元巩固练习练习答案：答案：1. do.2.confused.3.basing.4.on/ments.8. themselves.9.recognized.10.intention8必修一第三必修一第三单单元元 Family matters一、知一、知识识点点讲讲解与点解与点拨拨（一）（一）.重点重点单词单词精研精研1. approach n.方式,方法,态度;道路,通路;靠近,接近approach.vt.&.vi,(在距离或时间上,数量或质量上)接近,靠近;接洽an approach to 通往的道路或方法with the approach of 在快到的时候,随着的来临approach sb on/ about sth( doing)sth.与某人/某组织商量(做)某事。例句（1）(2018全国卷) China s approach to protecting its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policy makers world-Wide.(2) (2016全国卷 I) Approaching the vehicle ,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.2. focus vi,集中注意;聚焦.vt.使聚焦;使集中;(把)集中(于)n.焦点;(兴趣、活动等的)中心focus on 集中注意力于focus one s attention)on/upon.集中某人的注意力/心思于focus ones eyse on/upon,注视.In focus 清晰的,焦距对准的out of focus 模糊的,不清楚的;注意力集中的：focused例句：(1)(2018北京高考) Much of the debate so far has focused on the safety of driverless cars.(2)(2020山东高考）通过把注意力集中在听众身上来消除公开演讲的恐惧。Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing onyour listeners.3.assume v.假定,认为,承担(责任)assupmtion.n.假定,假设It is generally assumed that,普遍认为assuming that.假设make an assumption about 对作出假设with the assumption that 假定,假设例句：(1)(2018江苏高考) Try to understand what s actually happening instead of acting on the assumption you ve made.(2)It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.4. respect vt.尊敬,敬重 n.尊敬,敬重;方面,细节;问候(复数)respectful.adj.礼貌的;恭敬的respectable.adj.体面的;令人尊敬的respective.adj 分别的，各自的respect sb.=show/have respect for sb.尊重某人respect oneself 自尊respect sb for sth.因某事而尊重某人give/send my respect to sb.代我向某人问好in this/that respect/aspect 在这/那方面in respect of /with respect to 关于；就.而言5. ignore.vt.忽视,对不予理会ignorant adj.无知的,愚味的ignorance.n.无知be ignorant of sth.不知道某事,对不了解6. suit v.适合suitble.adj.适合的suit.to 使适合be suitable for sth.适合于7. talent n.才能;天赋;人才talented.adj.有天赋的,有才能的have a talent for 有的天赋show a talent in 在大领域展现出的天赋例句（1）(2019:江苏高考) Naomi, Melissa,s best friend and a talentedpianist, got to know about this and showed willingness to help.（2）(2017浙江高考) Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.8. responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的,应承担责任的 responsibility.n.责任,义务be responsible for.对某事负责任;是某事的原因be responsible to sb.向某人负责任It is ones responsibility to do 做某事是某人的责任take responsibility for 为负责例句（1）(2020天津高考) We realize that the sense of responsibility always accompanies the process of our growth(2)The storm is thought to be responsible for as many as four deaths.(3)It is the parents responsibility to take care their children.9. observe v.庆祝,过(节日,生日等);观察observation.n.观察observe sb on sth.观察某人做某事(全过程)observe sb doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事10.range.n.系列;范围;种类 v.(在一定的范围内)变动/变化a wide range of 系列;各种各样的(in/within)range of 在可及的范围内out of range of 超出的范围range from.to.在和之间变化11. apologise.v.道歉n.apology.道歉apologise to sb.向某人道歉apologise for sth.因为(做)某事而道歉apologise to sb for sth.因某事而向某人道歉12. settle.和解,结束(争论);定居 settler.n.移民;定居者settlement.n.(解决纷争的)协议;解决;处理;Settle for 勉强接受,将就Settle on 在安家,定居,落户Settle in 迁入(新居)Settle down 定居过安定日子13.obviously.adv.明显地,显而易见地obvious.adj.明显的,显而易见的be obvious to sb.对某人来说显而易见It is obvious(to sb.)that.(对某人来说)显而易见14.be proud of-=take pride in 以为傲with pride 自豪地;骄傲地pride (vt)oneself)自豪;骄傲;得意15.in the lead 处于领先地位take the lead in doing)sth.带头(做某事)play the lead role 主演lead (up) to sth.导致某事lead a life 过.的生活lead the way 带路Iead an/a investigation/ inquiry/ campaign 开展调查/询问/运动lead sb into sth.使某人陷入(不良状态)lead sb to do sth/lead sb. doing sth.导致某人做某事例句(1)(2018天津高考) False fire alarms are illegal and maylead to prisonment(监禁).(2)I want to know what led you to take up acting as a career(3)Could you do me a favor and lead me to the bus station?(4)Number five is in the lead, and it seems that he is going to win.16. end up(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于;到头来end up doing sth.以做某事结束;最终还是做了某事end up with 以结束(二)主要句型1.Playingin a band is not a job.在乐队表演不是一件工作。2.I wish she had come.我希望她来过。3. With just 700 metres to go,Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother,Jonny,was in the lead.(P32)只剩下 700 米了,阿利斯泰尔布朗利名列第三,他的弟弟乔尼领先.4. But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain: Mum wouldnt have been happy if Id left Jonny behind.”但对阿利斯泰尔来说,他的决定很容易解释:“如果我把乔尼落下,妈妈会不高兴的二、二、课课文文综综合填空合填空专练专练Grandpa and Father 1_(A.play/B.was playing) chess when Son comes in. Son tells his father 2_(A.that/B.w