1、B1U3语言点汇总语言点汇总Hildacharacter n. adj.? characteristic adj.特有的；典型的approach n. （待人接物或思考问题的）方法（待人接物或思考问题的）方法& v. an approach to (doing) sth. approach & way & means & method way 指用于处理任何事物的方法（常用于日常英语） way of doing sth. way to do sth. in a/an+adj.+way means 指实现目的的手段 by means of (doing) sth. by . means meth
2、od 指合乎逻辑、科学系统的方法 method of/ for (doing) sth with a/an . methodfocus v. & n. 焦点，焦距；（尤指注意力或兴趣的）中心点焦点，焦距；（尤指注意力或兴趣的）中心点 focus on focus ones attention/mind on. 集中某人的注意力于 其他表示“全神贯注于；专心于”的短语 fix . on/upon. concentrate . on/upon. be absorbed in . be lost in .lawyer n. law? n.法律assume v. n.? assumption n.假定
3、，假设 It is (generally) assumed that . 人们（普遍）认为/假定 make an assumption 作出假设 on the assumption that . 假定respect v. adj.?adv.? respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的（对sb./sth.表现出敬意） respectfully adv. 恭敬地 respectable adj.可敬的；体面的（因品格、行为高尚而应得到尊敬） show respect for . in respect of sth. with respect to sth.ignore v. n.? adj
4、.? ignorance n. 无知 ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的professional adj. n.? 业余的？ profession n. 职业, 行业 professor n. 教授；（大学的）讲师 amateur adj. 业余的suit v. adj.? suitable adj. 合适的，适当的talent n. adj.? talented 有天赋的，有才干的 have a talent for . show a talent for . be talented at/in . 在方面有才能option n. adj.? optional adj. 可选择的；选
5、修的Understanding ideas What does “Not again!” mean? Translation: You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat. What does “Here it is.” mean? Why “I knew youd say that.”? Playing in a band is not a job. Making music is a job. 动名词（短语）作主语，谓语动词用单数。currently adv. adj.? n.? current adj.现时发生的；当前的；现在的
6、 n.（河、湖或海的）水流；电流；趋向regularly adv. adj.? regular adj. 有规律的；频繁的responsible adj. adv.? n.? responsibly adv. 负责地 responsibility n.责任；职责，义务 对负责/有责任? be responsible for . have responsibility for . 责任感? a sense of responsibilitymemory n. v.? memorise/memorize v. 记住skin n. adj.? skinny adj.极瘦的；皮包骨的jogging n
7、. v.? jog v.慢跑nation n. adj.? adv.? n.? national adj. 国家的，国有的 nationally adv. 全国性地；与某国相关地 nationality n.国籍aim n. & v. 力求达到；瞄准力求达到；瞄准 adj.? aimless adj. 无目标的 aim at . 目的在于 be aimed at doing sth. 旨在做某事 take aim (at) 瞄准 with the aim of . 以为目标，其目的是observe v.庆祝庆祝 & 观察观察 n.? observation n.观察 observer n. 观
8、察者range n. & v. （在一定范围内）变动，变化（在一定范围内）变动，变化 a wide range of .各种各样的 within range (of sth.) 在（某物）范围之内；在可及的范围内 out of /beyond range (of sth.) 在（某物）范围之外；超出（某物）的范围 range from . to .在到之间变化 e.g. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging from butterflies to elephants.(2017北京高考)event n. ev
9、ent & accident & incident event 尤其指大事件，也可以指事情或（体育运动的）比赛项目 accident 指意外事故、不测、横祸 incident 表示某事件的变数、插曲，或者某种灾难apologise v. n.? apology n.道歉 make an apology (to sb.)(for sth.) （因某事）（向某人）道歉 owe sb. an apology 欠某人一个道歉 accept/refuse an apology 接受/拒绝道歉stress n. & v.强调；重读；使焦虑不安强调；重读；使焦虑不安 adj.? stressful adj.
10、 压力重的；紧张的 （主动感受到压力） stressed adj. 焦虑不安；心力交瘁（被动感受到压力） be under stress 在压力下 put/place/lay stress on . 强调 stress the importance of . 强调的重要性strength n. v.? adj.? strengthen v. 加强 strong adj. 强大的；强壮的admire v. adj.? n.? admirable adj. 令人钦佩的 admiration n. 钦佩，赞赏judge v. n.? judge n. 法官；裁判员；鉴定家 judgement n.
11、判断力；评价；判决 judge sb./sth from/by sth. 通过某事判断某人/某事 in ones judgement 在某人看来 make a judgement on/about . 对作出评价 judging by/from . 根据判断（用作独立主格，不考虑与句子主语的逻辑关系） e.g. Judging from previous experience, he will be late.settle v. n.? settler n. 移民；殖民者 settlement n. （解决纷争的）正式协议；处理typically adv. adj.? n.? v.? typi
12、cal adj. 典型的；有代表性的 type n. 类型；种类；品种 v. 打字individual adj. adv.? n.? individually adv. 分别地；单独地 individuality n. 个人；个性；个人特征contain v. 包含，含有；控制，克制包含，含有；控制，克制 contain oneself 克制自己 container n. 容器；集装箱 contain & include contain “包含，含有，包括”，前后名词一般不同类。可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分 include “包含，包括”，一般指后面宾语是前面主语整体的一部分，前后名词一
13、般为同类人或物。included为形容词，作后置定语；including 为介词，后接名词、代词 e.g. The container contains many kinds of fruits, including apples./apples included.summary n. v.? summarize/summarise v.总结；概述powerful adj. n.? v.? power n.政权，权力 v.驱动，推动（机器或车辆）track n. & v. 跟踪；追踪跟踪；追踪 keep track of 了解的动态 lose track of 不了解的动态 e.g. Poli
14、ce have been tracking the four criminals all over Central America.obviously adv. adj.? obvious adj. 明显的；显然的entire adj. adv.? entirely adv. 完全地；完整地enormously adv. adj.? enormous adj. 巨大的；庞大的positive adj. adv.? 消极的？ positively adv. 积极地；肯定地 negative adj. 消极的disqualify v. 去掉dis-? adj.? n.? qualify v.取得资格（或学历） qualified adj.具备的学历（或资历） qualification n. 资格；毕业证，合格证书athlete. adj.? adv.? athletic adj. 运动的 athletically adv. 竞赛地，运动比赛地，具运动员风范地
