1、Unit 6 Using language Attributive clause (3)+vocabularyLearning aims1. To master attributive clauses with prepositions and relative pronouns;2. To determine where the prepositions come from;3. To use this type of attributive clauses correctly4. To learn words and expressions about geographical featu
2、res He is the man _I just talked with.(who /whom/that)He is the man with whom I just talked . It is a topic _ well take great interest in. It is a topic in which well take great interest.(that / which)介词介词whomwhom指人指人介词介词which which 指物指物介词+关系代词引导定语从句Part 1介词的选择一先三意义(v./a.)二动介词选择1. 定语从句中定语从句中 先行词先行词的
3、搭配习惯的搭配习惯如:如:I remember the day on which I joined the League. I remember the days during which I lived here. I remember the month in which I stayed there.I joined the League on the dayI lived here during the daysI stayed there in the month2. 定语从句中定语从句中谓语动词谓语动词的搭配习惯的搭配习惯Have you found the book for wh
4、ich I paid $10?I pay $10 for the book. Have you found the book on which I spent $10?I spent $10 on the book. Have you found the book about which she often talks?She often talks about the book. 3. 意义;意义; 根据根据 动词,形容词与先行词的逻辑关系来选择动词,形容词与先行词的逻辑关系来选择Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles
5、?you often write articles for the newspaper. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im not sure? Im not sure about these idioms.Tips*如果介词与其前面的动词是如果介词与其前面的动词是固定搭配固定搭配的的动词短语,介词一般不可前置,即动词短语,介词一般不可前置,即动词动词短语不能拆短语不能拆。Examples:This is the book (which / that) I am looking for. 类似的动词短语还有:
6、look for ,pay attention to,take care of ,look forward to,listen to.判断正误 1) 这是我正在找的手表。This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for. This is the watch for which I am looking.正误2)那个保姆照看的小宝宝们都很健康。 The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. The babies after whom the
7、nurse is looking are very healthy.正误Summary如何判断介词?一先二动三意义根据先行词判断看定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配Practice makes perfect用适当的介词填空P226 1. Where is the supermarket_which you bought the laptop last week?2. Do you remember the day_which you joined our club.3. I dont know the reason_which he said no.4.The pi
8、cture_which he paid $100 was once owned by a king.5. This is Tow Sawyer, _which his teacher is proud.6. Can you think of a situation_which this word can be used?onforforofinin7. Im grateful to him for that advice, _ which I owed all my success.8. They finally climbed up the mountains, _which many st
9、range birds were seen.9. These are books written by Mark Twin, one_which was read to me by ma father.10. She has many books, none_which is interesting.toonofofComplete the passage with a preposition +whom/which.Among the many beautiful treasures people can receive from nature are natural dyes. The m
10、ost common natural source (1)_ natural dyes come is plants. Materials for making natural dyes can often be found in gardens (2)_colourful flowers are planted. Other natural dyes are made from insects, sea creatures and mineral compounds.from whichin whichNatural dyes are now returning to popularity,
11、 especially with artists and craftspeople. The reasons (3)_they prefer natural dyes are that the colours are brighter and can be kept longer. Natural dyes are also becoming more popular with consumers (4)_ caring for the environment is a priority. More and more people feel that by using natural dyes, we can remind ourselves of natures beauty and protect the natural world.for whichfor whomThank You!