1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern heroGuessing gameHe was born in a peasant family in 1866.He strongly believed in the three principles:nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood.He is a Chinese who founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting.Who is he? Sun Yat-senHe sa
2、id, “Thats one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.”He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969. Who is he?He was a pilot in the American Air Force and later joined the astronaut program.Neil ArmstrongNeil Armstrong(1930 - 2012), USAAmerican pilot, astronaut; the first person
3、to walk on the moon He was a Canadian who worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese people.He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II. Who is he?Unfortunately he got blood poisoning while working in China and died here.Norman BethuneHe was a man
4、who wrote the Bible in English so all could read it. He died for his ideas but his work is still used in the official Bible today.Who is he?William TyndaleWilliam Tyndale (1494 - 1536),Britain He believed that the Bible should be read by everyone. He translated the Bible into easily readable English
5、 for the people of his time. The priests and some religious people opposed his idea. At last he was caught and put to death for his beliefs.He was an Indian who gave up a rich life for his ideas.He fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.Who is he?He was the father of the Ind
6、ian nation of the twentieth century.Mohandas GandhiHe was the former president of South Africa who fought for black people.He helped black people get the same rights as white people.Who is he?He was in prison for almost thirty years. Nelson MandelaHe was a great political leader in the USA. He fough
7、t for black people to get the same rights in the USA. He made a great speech “I have a dream”.Matin Luther KingAnd what qualities does a great person have?Qualities of the great peopledeterminedbraveconfidentwarm-heartedresponsibleselflesshonestgenerouskindeasy-goinghard-workingdevotedhelpfulindepen
8、dentGreat persons are important in a long history. Important persons are important in a certain time. Do you know him?Former President of African National CongressFormer President of South Africa He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years. He helped the black people to get the
9、 same rights as the white people. Mandela died on 5 December 2013 at the age of 95. Elias StoryReadingKey phrases0) be of good quality ; found sth. ; the first man to 0) be of good quality ; found sth. ; the first man to do sth.do sth.1) be generous with ; be grateful for1) be generous with ; be gra
10、teful for2) fee 2) fee 专业服务费，如律师费专业服务费，如律师费 ；fare fare 交通费，车船飞机票价交通费，车船飞机票价； be out of be out of workwork3) be hopeful about; join + 3) be hopeful about; join + 组织（如组织（如 the Army, the the Army, the PartyParty）; the first time = when ; the first time = when 引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句4) Places / Years see (4) P
11、laces / Years see (见证见证) .; stage ) .; stage 定从定从6) position 6) position 定从定从; answer violence with violence; answer violence with violence7) as a matter of fact; blow up; achieve our dream; 7) as a matter of fact; blow up; achieve our dream; make sb. equalmake sb. equal8) escape from ; join sb. ; c
12、ome to power 8) escape from ; join sb. ; come to power 9) set up ; be sentenced to ; release sb. From ; 9) set up ; be sentenced to ; release sb. From ; President of South AfricaPresident of South AfricaWhats the connection between them?Reading strategies（阅读策略）（阅读策略）: Make a guess according to the t
13、itle before reading. A.Strangers B. Friends C. Father and son D. Teacher and studentPre-readingRead fast to prove your guess and get the main idea.1.Whats the relationship between Mandela and Elias?A.Strangers B. Friends C. Father and son D. Teacher and studentA.the poor life of black people in Sout
14、h Africa.B.the life of Mandela.C.how Mandela helped black people.D.how Elias met Mandela.2. Elias story is mainly about _ .Fast-reading Reading strategies : It is a story so we should find out the essential items in a story.Time Place CharactersEventsIn the middle of 1900sSouth AfricaElias and Mande
15、la How Mandela helped Elias and black people in South Africa.Detailed-readingRead the story carefully and do some exercises. 1 True or False 2 Comprehending questions 3 Get to know EliasComprehending exercises (True or False) 1. Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.2. Elias left s
16、chool because the school was too far from his home.4. Elias trusted Nelson Mandela and he joined the ANC Youth League.6. Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help the black people.5. Elias was willing to blow up government buildings. 3. Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job.TFTFFTMake
17、a timeline of Elias life. Not all years will have information to be added.1. 1940_ 2. 1942_ 3. 1946_4. 1948_ 5. 1952_6. 1963_DFACBEA timeline of Elias life and other events in his life. A.Elias began school.B. Elias was twelve years old and met Mandela.C. Elias left school.D. Elias was born.E. Elias
18、 helped Mandela blow up some government buildings.F. Elias was a two-year-old baby.WhatWhat was Elias was Elias change? change? I worried about whether I would I worried about whether I would bebecomecome out of work. out of work. I was happy to help because I I was happy to help because I knew it k
19、new it would help us achieve would help us achieve our our dream of making black and white dream of making black and white equal.equal.WhyWhy did Elias change? did Elias change?A. Elias changed himself. A. Elias changed himself. B. Nelson Mandela helped him B. Nelson Mandela helped him when he was i
20、n trouble.when he was in trouble.C. Nelson MadelaC. Nelson Madelas qualities s qualities influenced him a lot and made him influenced him a lot and made him realize to make black and white realize to make black and white equal.equal.D. B and C.D. B and C.What situation were the black people in at th
21、at time?no moneycould not get the job they wanted live in the poorest places where noone could grow food.no right to votealmost no rights at all How did Mandela help Elias and other black people ? He offered guidance to the black on legal problems. He organized the ANC Youth League. He broke the law
22、 in a peaceful way first. He blew up some government buildings. 让所有人得享正义。让所有人得享正义。让所有人得享和平。让所有人得享和平。让所有人得享工作、让所有人得享工作、面包、水、盐分。面包、水、盐分。 Nelson Mandela, 1_ (bear) on July 18,1918, is the 2_ (one) black president of South Africa. He studied law 3 _ he entered university. Then in 1952 he set up 4_ law o
23、ffice to help poor black people. Because of his fight 5_ the government and anti-black laws, he 6_ (sentence) to five years of hard labor. After that he formed ANC Youth League. Fighters from ANC began 7_ (blow) up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced to life imprisonment on Robbin Island. Twenty
24、seven years 8_, he was freed by the white government. In 1993 he was made president of South Africa 9_ the government by and for the black people was 10_ (final) set up. Nelson Mandela was really a great man!bornfirstafteraagainstwas sentencedto blowlaterandfinally【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1.A child receiv
25、es its early _ at home. A well _ mother will have a great influence on her childs future. (educate)2.Although he is quite old, he leads an _ life. His _ include tennis and painting. (act)3.They dont want to solve the problem with _（violent）. Instead, they hope to solve it in a _(peace) way.4.The _ m
26、aster beat Tom heavily with a whip. He couldnt stand being treated _. (cruelty)5.He was _ and he treated them with _ and thoughtfulness. (generously)6.Mr.Johnson was a _teacher because he had had his teacher _ for more than ten years. (quality)一、Translate the following phrases1.愿意做某事2.在某方面活跃3.灰心，丧气4
27、.被判处(死刑）5.失业6.事实上7.爆炸8.把某人关进监狱9.在危险、痛苦等的处境中10.求助于；致力于be willing tobe active inlose heartbe sentenced to (death)out of workas a matter of factblow upput sb. in prisonUnit5 words & phrasesinin troubleturn to1.【原句】This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 在这段时期，你想要住在约
28、翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。模仿要点 句子结构：由when 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词time，when在从句中作时间状语。【模仿1】我永远忘不了我们一起学习的那些日子。I will never forget the days when we studied together.3. Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there and I worried aboutworried about whether I would beome out of workbeome out of work. worry aboutworry ab
29、out 担心担心 She worries aboutworries about her health. = She is worried aboutis worried about her health. out of workout of work 失业失业 (做表语或后置定语做表语或后置定语) Jim has been out of workout of work for months.The number of people out of work reached 300.练习见（学英语报Page2)4. The last thirty years have seenseen the g
30、reatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 过去三十年里出现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的权过去三十年里出现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的权利利, , 阻挡我们的进步阻挡我们的进步, ,直到今天我们已经到了几直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的地步乎没有任何权力的地步. . see see 在此句意为在此句意为“见证，目睹见证，目睹”；( (在某段时期在某段时期) )发发生生( (某情况
31、某情况),),经历经历, ,经受经受; ; 为某事发生之时，主语为某事发生之时，主语为时间为时间 The last few months has seenhas seen more and more traffic accidents. The city has seenhas seen many changes.原句原句: Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到了只有到了那时我们才决定以暴力对抗暴力那时我们才决定以暴力对抗暴力。(B1P34)5. Only+状语状语(副词副词/介词短语介词短语/从句从句)+部分
32、部分倒装倒装例句例句: Only by studying hard can you make progress.只有努力学习你才能取得只有努力学习你才能取得进步进步。only thenonly then 此处引起倒装句，当此处引起倒装句，当onlyonly修饰修饰状语状语位于位于句首句首时，句子采用时，句子采用部分倒装的结构。部分倒装的结构。 Only by practicing a few hours every dayOnly by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to master English. You can le
33、ave only when he comes. = _ _ he comes _ you leave. onlyonly 修饰主语时，句子不倒装。修饰主语时，句子不倒装。 OnlyOnly he knew how to solve the problem.Only when can 只有在那时我才明白学习英语只有在那时我才明白学习英语的重要性。的重要性。Only then _ the importance of learning English.仿写仿写: 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 did I realize (2) 只有当你对未来充满信念时只有当你对未来充满信念时
34、, 你就会忘记困难和挫折。你就会忘记困难和挫折。Only _ _ all the hardships and setbacks. when you hold a strongwhen you hold a strongbelief towards future will youbelief towards future will youforgetforget补充词汇1.vote (1)n投票, 选票 I gave my vote to Mr. Wang. 我投王先生的票。 The matter will be decided by vote. 此事将投票决定. (2)v投票; 选举 vote
35、 for sb/sth vote for sb/sth 投票支持 vote against sb./sth vote against sb./sth 投票反对 vote on sb./sth vote on sb./sth 针对进行投票表决 As we canAs we cant agree on this matter, lett agree on this matter, lets vote on it.s vote on it. 由于我们对此事没能达成一致, ,让我们投票表决吧. .2. accept accept sth. accept that accept & receive Ma
36、ry received a present from Tom, but she didnt seem to accept it.【练习练习】I _ his letter of invitation, but I didnt _ it.3. As a matter of factAs a matter of fact, I do not like violencebut in 1936 I helped him blow up some government buildings. 事实上我不喜欢暴力事实上我不喜欢暴力但在但在19631963年我帮年我帮他炸了一些政府大楼他炸了一些政府大楼. .
37、as a matter of factas a matter of fact = in fact= in fact As a matter of factAs a matter of fact, I dont know the truth.4.But I was happy to help because I knew it was to achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.equal equallyEveryone is equal under the law. 法律面前人人平等. be equal to 等于，相
38、当于; 能胜任One li is equal to half a kilometer.一华里等于半公里。 Im not equal to the job. 5. Do you easily lose heartlose heart when you are in troublein trouble? lose heartlose heart 灰心，丧失信心灰心，丧失信心 Please dont lose heartlose heart, you still have more chances. lose onelose ones hearts heart 爱上，喜欢上爱上，喜欢上 He los
39、t his heartlost his heart to her as soon as he saw the girl. in troublein trouble 有麻烦，处于不幸中有麻烦，处于不幸中 He is willing to help me whenever I am in trouble.in trouble. out of trouble out of trouble have trouble (in) doing sth. have trouble (in) doing sth. have difficulty (in) doing sth have difficulty (i
40、n) doing sth Whenever we are in _ , we must never lose _ , but try to think of the way out. A. the trouble; our heart B. troubles; hearts C. trouble; heart D. trouble; our heart 答案: C 6. 1)They told the workers to f_ their rights.2)We will have to f_ difficulties.3) If the enemy comes, well f_.ight
41、foright againstight backfight for, fight against, fight back，fight with7. 1)He has been i_ for five years.2)Anyone who breaks the law will g_. 3) The car thieves have been t_.4) The killer tried to b_ but failed.n prisono to prisonaken to prisonreak out of prisonprison 监狱监狱8. 1) She studied French h
42、istory for a long p_ of time.2) Lets finish this p_ and have a break. 3) We have six p_of science a week.period n. 学时学时,课时课时,一段时间一段时间,时期时期,周期周期eriodserioderiods9. 1) Can you show me the p_of your company on the map?2) Whether or not youre given a car depends on your p_ in the company.3) In my presen
43、t p_ I cannot help you.4) She is a woman of high p_.ositionposition n. 位置位置,职位职位,状态状态 v. 安置安置,决定决定.的位置的位置ositionositionosition10. 1) What do you a_ me to do?2) I a_ waiting till the proper time.3) I a_ that he (should ) give up drinking.4) Could you a_me on the problem?advise v. 劝告劝告,通知通知,与与.商量商量 dv
44、isedvisedvisedviseWithout someone to _for advice, making the most appropriate choice can be difficult.Her family lived a long way away, and she had no one to_.11. turn to sb./sth. (ask for help)turn toturn toThere is no one else _, is there? (2005北京北京) A.who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom
45、 to turn D. for her to turn. 分析：本题考查定语从句和词组搭配分析：本题考查定语从句和词组搭配turn to可表示求助于某人，可表示求助于某人，she canturn to作定语从句，省略了作定语从句，省略了whom.When Elias lost his job and was _ , his wife was very unhappy. She knew this meant he was in trouble when all she wanted was a _ life with enough money every month. She tried to
46、 _ him not to fight the government as she thought it was better to _ that in South Africa Fill in the blanks out of workpeaceful adviseacceptblack people were not as important as white people. But he was willing to _ the fight and help Mandela win _ rights for black people. For a _ of time she felt
47、helpless and _, but Elias encouraged her with stories of how good life would be when white and black people worked and played together.continueequalperiodlost heartReading II1. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleepshould have been asleep. 在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们
48、本应该睡觉的时候他在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。教授我们。 should do & should have doneshould do & should have doneshould do should do 表示应该做，一般指现在或将来的动作，表示应该做，一般指现在或将来的动作，指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度。指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度。 You should come earlier tomorrow. My teacher said I should study harder. should have done should have done 表示本应该做
49、而没有做的。站在现在表示本应该做而没有做的。站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。的角度上评说过去的事情。 He should have come earlier. I should have studied harder when I was young. -My mother is very upset today. -Its your fault. You _ the bad news to her yesterday. A. should tell B. should have told C. shouldnt have told D. must tell 答案: C2. asleep, s
50、leep & sleepy-Is he still sleepingsleeping?-Yes, he is fast asleepasleep.fall asleepbe asleepI was too sleepysleepy to hear the end of her talk.I usually sleepsleep seven hours a day.asleepasleep 是表语形容词，意为是表语形容词，意为“睡着的睡着的”。sleepsleep 是动词或名词，意为是动词或名词，意为“睡觉睡觉”。sleepy sleepy 是形容词，意为是形容词，意为“打盹的打盹的, ,困乏的
