1、=【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = Unit 4 Don t eat in class 词汇 ： arrive v.到达 hallway n.走廊；过道 fight 打架；战斗 important adj.重要的 importance n.重要性 uniform n.校服；制服 (a uniform) practice 练习 kitchen n.厨房 noisy 形容词 (adj.) noisily 副词 (adv.)吵闹地 noise 名词 (n.)噪音 relax v. 放松，休息，单三 relaxes relaxing adj. 令人放松的 relaxed adj. 放松的 luck n.
2、 幸运；运气 lucky adj.幸运的 unlucky adj.不幸的 luckily adv.幸运的 unluckily adv. 不幸地 strict adj.严格的；严厉的 短语： 上课迟到 arrive late for class 准时 on time 在走廊里 in the hallways 在餐厅里 in the dining hall 在教室 in the classroom 在课上 in class 在这个班 in the class 戴帽子 wear a hat 听音乐 listen to music 在外面吃东西 eat outside 不要打架 Dont fight.
3、 太多的规定 too many rules 太多的家庭作业 too much homework 整理?的床铺 make one s bed 把某物丢落在某地 leave sth sp 喧闹 be noisy 读书 read a book 十点之前 before 10:00 考虑 think about 制定规则 make rules 对某人要求严格 be strict with sb 对某事要求严 be strictin sth 格遵守规章 follow the rules 祝你好运 good luck 外出 go out 拜访朋友 see friends 做作业 do his homewor
4、k 练习吉他 practice the guitar 清洗餐具 do the dishes 看电视 watch TV 帮助妈妈做早餐 help his mom make breakfast 打扫房间 clean his room 重点句子： 1. This is a great school,but there are a lot of rules. 这是一所极好的学校，但是有许多规则。 2. Dont be late for class .不要上课迟到 3. We must be on time.我们必须准时 4. We always have to wear the school unif
5、orm。我们总是不 得不穿校服 5. We also have to be quiet in the library.我们不得不在图书馆里保持安静 6.Does he have to wear a uniform at school?他再学校不得不穿校服吗？ 7.What do you have to do?你不得不做什么？ 8.Get up now and make your bed.现在起床并且整理你的床铺。 9.I can t relax either.我也不能放松。 10.I must read a book before I can watch TV.我在看电视前必须读书 11.Th
6、ey make rules to help us.他们制定规则来帮助我们 12. There are a lot of things you can do.有许多你可以做的事情 13.I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短发。 14.I must get up early at 6:30 a.m. every morning.我必须每天早晨 6:30 早起。 =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 15.I have to go to the kitchen to get food for Grandpa.我不得不去厨房拿食物给我的祖父 16.I think it s
7、 best to follow the rules.我认为最好的就是遵守规则 写作练习 : 假设你们班有许多规章制度。请你根据下面的提示介绍一下 你们班的班规，并描述你对这些班规的看法。1.上课不能迟到； 2.上课不能吃东西 要求： 1.词数： 50 词左右； 2.适当发挥想象，至少写出 3-4 条班规 There are too many rules in my class.For example ,we can t arrive late for class.We must be on time .We can t eat in class .But we can eat in the d
8、ining hall.We can t run in the hallways .We can t listen to music in class.But we can listen to it in the music room.We can t fight .We have to wear school uniforms on school days.We must be quiet in the library.These rules are strict.But I think the school makes rules to help us.We must follow them
9、. 词汇： 1. She doesn t know how her mother _(感受 ). 2. The meeting is very i_ .You can t miss it. 3. We are good friends and we never f_. 4. Don t be _.You have to be q_ in the library. 5. My mother is cooking in the k_. 知识点： 经典重现 1 I must read a book before I can watch TV. 抽取规律 look 不及物动词，意为“看”，强调看的动作
10、，如果跟宾语要加介词 at eg:look at the picture see 及物动词，意为 “看见”，强调看的结果 eg： Can you see anything? watch 及物动词，意为“观看” ,常与 TV,match 连用 read 及物动词，意为“读，阅读”，通常与 book,magazine 等连用。 平行训练 1. 我爸爸总是在晚饭后看电视。 _. 2._(看 )！ Tom is over there. 经典重现 2 There are too many rules! 这有太多的规定了！ 抽取规律 too many可数名词复数，“太多” too much不可数名词，“太
11、多” much too 太 . 用 much 来增加 too 的语气，后面常接形容词 /副词。 平行训练 1.There are_ people on the bus.Its _noisy. A.too many;much too B.too much ;much too =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = C.too many,too much D.much too;too much 2.It is (太难 ) difficult for me to drive cars. 3.There s （太多） milk in the glass. 典型示例 1 We always have to_t
12、he school uniform.A.wears B.wear C.dress My English teacher_glasses.A.with B.wear C.wears 抽取规律 平行训练 The girl_red dress is my sister. A.in B.with C.wear The weather is cold,_your coat. A.in B.dress C.put on She always_a black skirt. A. dress B.put on C.wears 典型示例 2： 保持健康 _保持安静 _We must keep the class
13、room _(干净 ). 抽取规律： Keep 保持；保留 keep my hair short 结构： keep+宾语 +形容词 “使 ? 保持某种状态” 平行训练： You must keep your jacket_.A.clean B.cleans C.to clean D.cleaning When you sleep ,you keep your eyes_. A.open B.opens C.close D.closed 典型示例 3： -Remember _your father after school.-OK,I will. A.call B.calling C.to ca
14、ll D.calls 抽取规律： remember :remember to do sth 记得去做某事（还未做） remember doing sth(以做 ) 平行训练： 1.Kate,remember _for the sick to cheer them up . A.to sing B. not to sing C.singing 2.Remember_your homework to school tomorrow. 典型示例 4： to do sth 不定式做目的状语“为了 ? ” 平行训练： -Hi, Li Ming. Why are you in such a hurry(匆
15、匆忙忙的 )? -_ the 7:30 train. A Catch B To catch C Catching D Caught The doctor did what he could _ the girl . A save (挽救 ) B saving C saved 语法一 祈使句（顺口溜） 祈使句，祈使句，请求，命令或建议。 主语是 you 常省去，动词原形开头记。 否定形式要 注意，句首要把 dont 加。 wear 表示状态 穿，戴 宾语为衣服鞋帽，眼镜，头发，胡须 put on 表示动作 穿 上 宾语为衣服 dress 表示动作 给某人穿衣服 宾语为人 in 表示状态 穿着 宾
16、语为衣服，颜色 =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 要讲客气用 please, 句首 ,句末没关系 祈使句的表现形式： 肯定： 1.Do 型 : 动词原形 +(宾语 )+其他。 Come in, please！ 2. Be 型 : be+形容词 / 名词 Be careful when crossing the street. 3.Let 型（ Let+宾语 +动词原形 +其他） Let him do it by himself. 否定： 1.Do 型和 be 型的否定式都是在句首加 dont 或 never Dont arrive late for school! Dont be late f
17、or school ! Never be late . 2.Let 型的否定式有两种： Dont let sb do sth eg:Dont let him go Let sb not do sth eg: Let him not go 3.No +doing /可数名词复数或不可数名词 No smoking !禁止吸烟 No photos! 禁止拍照 对应练习 1.-What are the rules at your school? -Don t run in the hallways and _ arrive late for class. A Don t be B Don t C Ne
18、ver to D not 2.Don t _ your books in your bedroom. A to keep B bringing C leave D leave for 3.-please come in and _ a drink. -Thanks a lot . A to have B having C have D had 语法二 musthave to +动词原形 have to 1.表示受客观条件限制不得不去做某事。 2.有 人称、数和时态的变化。一般现在时态中，主语是第三人称单数，用 has to；一般过去式中用 had to. She has to go with Tom. 3.否定和疑问句中要借助助动词 dodoes He doesnt have to be here on time.他不必按时到这里。 Does he have to stay at home? -Yes, he does.No, he doesnt. must 1.强调 主观上认为有义务、有必要做某事。 We must study hard. 2.以 must 提问的一般疑问句， 否定回答： No, 主语 +neednt/dont have to . 肯定： Yes, 主语 +must.
