1、Unit 3 On the move Presenting ideas一、单句语法填空1The newlymade medicine is the most _(power) in stopping headaches.2He drove so fast that the car soon _(disappear) in the distance.3A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses _(involve)4This species has nearly died _ b
2、ecause its habitat is being destroyed.5The people had come to love him as an _(inspire) leader and a wise，warmhearted，honest man.二、阅读理解Since I became a fulltime freelancer(自由职业者)，Ive found one of the hardest things to do is to get up early.Without the danger of being fired，there just hasnt been a lo
3、t of motivation(动机) to get out of bed.Ive quickly learned that getting up is the key to success and better yet: waking up early is really just a habit.The most important thing to keep in mind is that you must have strong reasons to get out of bed.Motivation is the only thing keeping us from lying in
4、 bed all day.Writing down all the big and important things youll do the next day can give you an extra push in your goal to wake up early and quickly.Dont read in bed.Spending as little time as possible in bed will actually help your body realize that the bed is for sleeping，and not for lying awake
5、for hours.The goal of reading in bed is just to help you fall asleep within 10 minutes.Stress is one of the main causes of poor sleep.Relax yourself before getting into bed.Try controlling breathing exercises or taking yoga exercises to lower your stress level.These are just a few ways you can use t
6、o wake up earlier.Finding the best way is the most important，and it requires a little work.The key thing is that waking up should be a pleasant experience.If you can make waking up something you are looking forward to，youre already halfway on your journey towards becoming an early riser.1What do we
7、know about the author?AHe has a fulltime job outside.BHe likes lying in bed all day.CHe was once fired by a company.DHe has difficulty getting up early.2The author gives us some tips to help us _Afind the key to successBbecome an early riserCfall asleep within 10 minutesDrelax after a days hard work
8、3Which of the following is NOT true about doing yoga?AIt is a good way to reduce stress.BIt can help you sleep.CIt can make you worried.DIt can make you relax.4Whats the point of getting up early?AMotivation.BExperience.CSuccess.DAbility.三、语法填空In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指
9、数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 1 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 2 gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.It is calculated by dividing a 3 (p
10、erson) weight in kg by their height in meters squared,and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy.The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 5 2.1 in women and men.In cities, however, the gain 6 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.The researchers described “striking
11、 changes” in the geography of BMI.In 1985,urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 7 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 8(sharp).This may be due to some
12、 disadvantages for people 9 (live) in the countryside, including 10 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.一、单句语法填空1.powerful2.disappeared3.involved4.out5.inspiring二、阅读理解1.D细节理解题。根据第一段的“.Ive found one of the hardest thing
13、s to do is to get up early.”可知，选D。2.B推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“These are just a few ways you can use to wake up earlier.”可以推断出，选B。3.C细节理解题。根据第六段的“Try controlling breathing exercises or taking yoga exercises to lower your stress level.”可知，只有C项不正确，故选C。4.A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Motivation is the only thing keeping us f
14、rom lying in bed all day.”可知，选A。三、语法填空1.and。考查连词。句意:在一项对200个国家33年体重指数趋势的研究中,科学家们发现,世界各地的人们体重越来越重,而体重指数的上升主要是由于农村地区体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知,that people worldwide are getting heavier和that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas都是found引导的宾语从句,是并列关系,故填and。2.that/which。考查定语从句。句意:BMI是一种国际公认的测量工具,它可
15、以显示一个人的体重是否健康。分析句子结构可知,tool是先行词,且在定语从句中作主语,故关系词填that/which。3.persons。考查名词所有格。句意:它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(千克)除以身高(米)的平方,BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。分析句子结构可知,空格处是修饰名词weight的形容词,用 person的名词所有格。故填persons。4.is considered。考查动词语态。句意:它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(千克)除以身高(米)的平方,BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少谓语,主语(a BMI)是单数,时态是一般现在时,且主语和con
16、sider是被动关系,故填is considered。5.by。考查介词。句意:研究发现,1985年至2017年间,农村女性和男性的平均BMI增加了2.1。increase by表示“增加了”;increase to表示“增加到”。根据正常的成人BMI数值(18.523.9)可知,increase by符合语境,故填by。6.was。考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意:然而,在城市中,女性增加了1.3,男性增加了1.6。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少谓语,主语(gain)是单数,时态是一般过去时,故填was。7.studied。考查非谓语动词。句意:1985年,在被研究的国家中,超过四分之三的城市男性和
17、女性的BMI高于农村地区的男性和女性。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语是had,所以study用非谓语动词形式,它的逻辑主语是countries,study与主语之间是被动关系,故填studied。8.sharply。考查副词。句意:但30年后,许多国家城市和农村人口的BMI差异大幅缩小。分析句子结构可知,sharp是要修饰动词narrowed,用sharp的副词形式sharply。故填sharply。9.living。考查非谓语动词。句意:这可能是由于生活在农村的人有一些不利条件,包括较低的收入和教育水平,较高的健康食品成本,以及较少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知,句子已有谓语may be,故live用非谓语动词形式,它的逻辑主语是people,live与主语之间是主动关系,作定语,用现在分词形式,故填living。10.lower。考查形容词比较级。句意:这可能是由于生活在农村的人有一些不利条件,包括较低的收入和教育水平,较高的健康食品成本,以及较少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知,including后说明的是一些不利条件,且下文有higher和fewer,是并列关系,所以low也应该用比较级形式,故填lower。第10页（共10页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司
