1、寒假作业（2019外研版必修二）Unit 4 Stage and screen寒假作业(十二)每日必背：1Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidenceuntil the Peking Opera came to town!译文：因为我看过许多哈姆雷特的演出，读过很多遍剧本，所以我充满了信心直到京剧登场！句型分析：(1)本句是一个主从复合句。Having seen.完成时态的现在分词短语作时间状语，be full of固定搭配，意为“充满”；
2、until引导时间状语从句。(2)现在分词短语作状语的情况有时态和语态变化没有时态和语态变化例：Having received a letter, I knew everything was all right.接到一封信后，我知道情况良好。2But thanks to the support of my teacher, parents and friends, I overcame my fear, knowing that I did the best I could.译文：但是多亏了老师、父母和朋友的支持，我克服了恐惧，知道我已经尽力了。句型分析：(1)本句是一个多重复合句。thank
3、s to复合介词，引导的短语在句中作原因状语；knowing.现在分词短语作伴随状语；that引导knowing的宾语从句，I could是省略形式的定语从句，修饰the best。(2)表原因的短语有：thanks to 多亏了，由于(多含有感激之意)because of 由于，因为(语气较强)owing to 由于(多作状语)due to 由于(多作表语)例：He went to another city, hoping that he could find a good job.他去了另一座城市，希望能找到一份好工作。The electricity was cut off because
4、 of the terrible storm.电因可怕的风暴而被切断。3I used to love A Good Laugh and I watched it every week.译文：我以前很喜欢开怀大笑，每周都看。句型分析：(1)本句是一个并列句。used to意为“过去经常，过去常常”，暗含现在已不，具有对比之意。(2)get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used to do sth.被用来做某事例：He used to play football but he doesnt now.他过去常常踢足球，但现在不踢了。The old man is use
5、d to getting up early.这老头儿习惯于早起。The machine is used to collect information.这机器被用来收集信息。4All too often, great words end up being turned into cinematic “turkeys”译文：通常，精彩的文笔最终会变成电影里“败笔之作”。句型分析：(1)本句是一个简单句。all too often意为“时常，经常，通常”，在句中作状语；end up doing sth.是常用搭配，意为“以做某事而结束”。turn.into意为“将变成”。(2)end up in以结
6、束(后跟抽象名词)(3)end up with以结束(后跟具体名词)例：They tried their best and ended up winning the match.他们尽了最大努力，最后嬴得了比赛。The concert ended up with their bestknown song.音乐会以他们最著名的歌曲结束。5It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasnt sure if the characters were performers or athletes!译文：它是如此的令人印象深刻和充满活力，以至于我不确定这些角色是表演
7、者还是运动员！(1)“so/such.that.”意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。sosuch例：Mark Twain loved the river so much that even his pen name is about the river.马克吐温非常喜欢这条河，甚至他的笔名也与这条河有关。(2)if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，在句中不可省略if。此处也可用whether，但与or not连用时，只用whether，不用if。例：Tim didnt know whether/if he could pass the exam.Tim不知
8、道他是否能通过考试。6With this in mind, perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right, and not against its original source.译文：考虑到这一点，也许我们应该凭借其自身特点来判断一部电影，而不是依据它的原始资源来源。句型分析：本句是一个简单句，with复合结构在句中作状语。withn./pron.例：The kid feels excited with so many places of interest to visit.有这么多的名胜古迹可去，孩子感到很兴奋。He stood at t
9、he door, with a computer in his hand.他站在门口，手里拿着一台电脑。The boy was walking, with his father ahead.男孩走着，他父亲在前面。With their work finished, they will go on holiday.工作完成后，他们将去度假。每日练习：一.单句语法填空1The foreign boy couldnt get us _(understand)what he was saying.2We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and
10、_ return，dogs give us their all.3Some false advertisements are taking the countryside women as their targets, because they are easy to take _.4Though working outside, he is always _(concern)about his aging mother at home.5No one can imagine the difficulty he had _(persuade)his son to get rid of the
11、habit of playing computer games.6Allen had to call a taxi because the box was much too heavy _(carry)all the way home.7The trees are good _(protect)against the wind.8I have never read _(move)novel.9When _，I will go with you.10She left early, _(complain) of a headache.二.完形填空On August 26,1999, New Yor
12、k City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to _1_ and the subway system almost came to a stop.Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were _2_ to go home. Some battled to _3_ a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others fac
13、ed the _4_ bravely, walking miles to get to work.I _5_ to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most _6_ had stopped. After making my way _7_ crowds of people，I finally found a subway line that was _8_. Unfortunately, there were so
14、 many people waiting to _9_ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the _10_. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switched back to the downtown train. Finally，after what seemed like forever, the train _11_ my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the in
15、creasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was _12_ through. exhausted and _13_.My coworkers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5：00 pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer _14_ I received an email from Garth, my Director：I would like to thank
16、all of you who made the effort and _15_ reported to work. It is always reassuring (令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their _16_ to their Jobs. Thank you. Garths email was short, but learned more from that _17_ message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that
17、 a few words of _18_ can make a big difference The rainstorm and the traffic _19_ had made me tired and upset. But Garths words immediately _20_ me and put a smile back on my face.1A.break BfloodCsink Dcrash2A.forced BrefusedCadjusted Dgathered3A.order BpayCcall Dsearch4A.climate BsceneryCstorm Dbur
18、den5A used BpromisedCdeserved Dhappened6A.practice BroutineCprocess Dservice7A.to BthroughCover Dfor8A operating BcyclingCturning Drushing9A.check BcarryCfind Dboard10A street BgroundCfloor Dplatform11A.paused BcrossedCreached Dparked12A.wet BweakCsick Dhurt13A.ashamed BdiscouragedCsurprised Dpuzzle
19、d14A.while BwhenCwhere Dafter15A.hardly BcasuallyCabsolutely Deventually16A.devotion BdonationCconnection Dreaction17A.accurate BurgentCbrief Dhumorous18A.promise BappreciationCadvice Dguidance19A.troubles BsignalsCrules Dsigns20A.corrected BsupportedCamazed Drefreshed三.七选五补缺题Without plants, people
20、could not live. We eat plants.1._ And we need plants for another reason: we need them because they are beautiful.2_ Imagine no flowers with their sweet smell, their beautiful colors and their lovely shapes. Imagine, when the wind blows, were not able to hear the leaves in the trees or watch the bran
21、ches swing from side to side.3_ That is why we have parks full of trees and flowers. That is why people always like houses with room for some grass or a garden.Do you talk to your plants? 4._ Peter Tompking and Christopher Bird wrote a book called The Secret Life Of Plants, telling of an experiment
22、in which two seeds were planted in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and hopeful ideas. The other plant was given only hopeless ideas. 5._ Under the earth it had more and longer roots; above the earth, it had a thicker stem and more leaves. While the other one
23、 nearly stopped growing.APlants get energy from the sun.BDo you give them love and attention?CAfter six months. the deserted plant faded away.DAfter six months, the beloved plant was bigger.EWe take in oxygen that plants make.FEverywhere people need beautiful plants.GImagine a world without plants.答
24、案一.单句语法填空答案：1.to understand2.in3.in4.concerned5.persuading6.to carry7.protection8.a more moving9.necessaryplaining二.完形填空答案：【语篇解读】文章描写了在暴风雨袭来时，仍有很多人坚持去上班，但心情不免有些沮丧，而经理的一封感谢信却使人精神重新振作起来，揭示了“表扬给人以力量和信心”这个主题。1B解析：可怕的暴风雨造成的后果是洪水“泛滥”，所以选B。flood大量涌入，泛滥符合语境。break打破；sink下沉；crash撞碎，崩溃，均不符合题意。2A解析：地铁停止“迫使”上班的人
25、不得不回家。force 强迫，迫使，sb. be forced to do sth.某人被迫做某事。refuse拒绝；adjust 调整；gather 聚集，均不符合语境。3C解析：order 预定；pay 付款；call 呼叫；search 搜寻 根据语境，此处应是“叫出租车”即call a taxi. search a taxi意为“搜查出租车”，与题意不符。4C解析：联系上文，上班高峰时期遇见暴风雨，很多人不得不回家，一些人奋力呼叫出租车或坐公交车，还有一些人“勇敢地面对 _，步行几英里去上班”可知此处应填storm(暴风雨)。climate 气候；scenery 风景； burden
26、负担，均不符合题意。5D解析：我“恰好”是那天早晨去上班的人之一。used to do 过去常常；happen to 碰巧，偶然；promise to do 允诺，答应做；deserve 值得，应受。根据题意应选D。6D解析：“我”沿着地铁线一路寻找结果却发现大部分的地铁都停了。service(公用事业的)公共设施(的运转)。例如：There is a train service every thirty minutes、每隔半小时有一班列车。practice 练习，惯例；routine 常规；process 过程，均不符合题意。7B解析：艰难地“穿过”人群，用through，它指从内部穿过T
27、hrough crowds of people意为穿过人群。8A解析：终于发现一条仍在“运转”的地铁线。operate 运转，运行，符合题意9D解析：board the subway“上地铁”。board 登上(飞机、车、船等)。10D解析：等着上地铁的人太多了我甚至不能走下台阶到站台那里去。platform站台，月台，符合题意。11C解析：好像过了很久列车终于“到达”了我要去的站点。reach 到达；pause 暂停；cross 通过；park 停车。根据题意应选C。12A解析：“我”在暴风雨中步行几个街区到达办公室后当然全身都“湿透”了。wet through 都湿透了，与虚弱、疾病、受伤
28、都不相关。13B解析：“我”步行几个街区，全身湿透，当然是感到“筋疲力尽”并且“垂头丧气”。discouraged 沮丧的，垂头丧气的；ashamed 羞愧的，惭愧的；surprised 吃惊的；puzzled 困惑的，不解的，根据句意选B。14B解析：be about to do sth.when.正要做某事，就在那时为固定句型，不能用其他词代替。15D解析：“我要感谢你们这些所有作出努力最终来上班的人”。eventually 最终，符合题意。hardly 几乎不；casually 临时地，随便地；absolutely 绝对地。16A解析：当员工们明确表示出对工作的忠于职守时总是让人欣慰的。
29、devotion 奉献，投入；donation 捐赠；connection 联系；reaction 反应。根据题意可知选A。17C解析：由前边的short可知“我”从这封“简短的”邮件里学到的东西要比以前从教科书中学到的多 accurate 精确的；urgent 紧急的；brief 简单的，简短的；humorous 幽默的。根据题意选C。18B解析：words of appreciation 感激的话。句意：这封感谢的邮件使我认识到几句感谢的话会有极大的影响。19A解析：由上文可知“我”辗转乘车才到达了工作地点，因此用traffic troubles交通带来的不便、麻烦，而不是交通信号或是规则。signal 信号；rule 规则；sign 符号。20D解析：暴风雨和交通不便使我疲惫和烦恼，而一封感谢信使“我”“恢复”了精神。refresh 使恢复精神，使生气勃勃，通过下文的“put a smile back on my face”可知，与上文的“tired and upset”相反，符合题意。三.七选五补缺题答案：1.E2.G3.F4.B5.D
