1、山西省部分学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编七选五山西省怀仁市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末英语试题（解析版）第二节（共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Time management is an important skill to develop. It can help you make the most out of each day, leading to success in areas like work and school. To manage your t
2、ime, use your time productively by working in the right environment and prioritizing tasks._16_ The environment you work in can help with your overall productivity. There are no strict rules about a work environment, so pick what feels right for you. Surround yourself with inspiring decorations that
3、 help you feel enthusiastic and passionate. _17_List your tasks in terms of importance. _18_ To-do lists are a great tool, but organize them a little rather than just writing down everything that needs to get done. Group tasks in terms of importance.Keep some work with you at all times. Take advanta
4、ge of your downtime by keeping work with you at all times. _19_ If youre a student, think about investing in some audio-books or recording your lectures. While waiting in line or walking to class, you can listen to material for your courses.Do not multitask. Many people assume multitasking is a grea
5、t way to get more done each day and manage time wisely. However, focusing on multiple tasks at once actually makes you less productive. Things will take longer to do, as youre not giving anything your full attention. _20_You will get your work done quicker this way, allowing you to make the most of
6、your time.A. List tasks under each category.B. Create the right environment to work.C. Focus completely on one task at a time instead.D. Before you begin your work load for the day, make a list.E. These feelings will help you stay on task and be productive.F. Stop any unnecessary socializing before
7、you start your priority tasks.G. If you have a few minutes on the bus, use that to read something for school or work.山西省临汾市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末英语试题（解析版）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Going away to boarding school is a lot like going away to college. You have to say g
8、oodbye to your parents, your friends and worst of all, your beloved best friendyour dog. _16_ . These schools actually offer a lot of opportunities for success, and prepare you for the fast-paced curriculum of college. If your parents are considering boarding high schools, then here are some things
9、to expect at your first week of boarding school. Move-in Day_17_ . It will be a lot of goodbyes and adjusting to a new environment. Everyones new to the area, scared and worried about making friends. You will usually unpack a little on this day and spend time walking on campus. You will also have yo
10、ur school ID picture taken and given on this day. _18_ .Adjusting to a New EnvironmentRemember that the first two weeks will be really hard. _19_ it will take you a little bit of time to feel at home. The nice thing is that many private boarding schools offer tons of fun activities so that students
11、can familiarize themselves with the professors and campus. _20_ Boarding high schools can be really beneficial if you make the most of your experience. Try to go to all of the activities on campus and take advantage of the extra-curricular clubs. This will make your overall experience more enjoyable
12、.A. Making Your Life Colorful.B. Making Full Use of Your Campus LifeC. Dont be sad if you dont fit in right away.D. Living at a boarding school helps you grow up.E. This ID will be important for anything you do on campusF. Be prepared for a chain of emotions on the first day of boarding schoolG. How
13、ever, its not that bad to leave your life and go to boarding school山西省长治市第二中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lets take a minute to think about the water we use. The human body is 60% water and we need to drink lots of water to be health
14、y. When we are thirsty we just go to the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water._16_For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.The truth is tha
15、t we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want，but this is not the case for many people around the world._17_Thats around one in 10 people in the world. If we drink dirty water，we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill. Every year over 500，000 children die from diarrhea(腹泻)f
16、rom dirty water. Thats around 1，400 children every day！Also，in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water._18_Therefore，they dont have time to learn how to read or write and dont get an education._19_On this day every year，countries around the world hold events to educate pe
17、ople about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world. At one school in the UK，children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water._20_People give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as ma
18、ny people as possible around the world.A. We use water indirectly too.B. Every system in our body depends on water to function.C. It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problemsD. If children walk many hours a day to get water，they cant go to school.E. Did you know that around 750
19、 million people do not have clean water to drink？F. In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water.G. In this way，they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles.山西省西安高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选顶中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选
20、项中有两项为多余选项。We all love eating out. But, is it bothering you because you are on a diet and have to dine with a friend? Sure. you will be concerned about the amount of calories, fat or salt in a restaurants menu items.16_Choose the right place.Always plan ahead when you know that you have to dine out.
21、 Look for the restaurants that serve delicious meals that are low in fat.17_ Youre more likely to overeat there. Once youve decided the place. get familiar with their food menu. Decide what youre going to order before you go.Start with a soup.One easy approach to stick to your diet when eating out i
22、s starting with a soup. 18_ This will keep you from sitting hungry and fill you up. Soup is the first course that you order when eating out.19_Salt improves foods flavour and is often used heavily in restaurant meals. When you dine out, ask the attendant to prepare food without added salt. Ask about
23、 the ingredients to see if there are items that may be higher in salt. Moreover, it is better to limit the use of condiments（调料）such as mustard，ketchup，pickle and sauces as they may contain salt that you dont need. Instead of salty appetizers （开胃小吃）.choose fruit and vegetable salad.Dont eat it all.2
24、0_ To avoid overeating, you can split a meal with a companion or put half the meal in a plate and leave the rest.Sticking to a healthy diet doesnt mean you have to tur down everyones offer when asked to eat out.A. You have to be very particular about serving sizes when dining out.B. Just make sure y
25、ou make healthier choices.C. Avoid eating at places that offer all-you-can-eat buffets（自助餐）D. Here are four tips for eating out while you are on a diet. E. Cut the salt intake. F. Avoid salt.G. Order vegetable or bean-based but avoid cream-based soups. 山西省太原市第六十六中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷第二节（共5小题;每
26、小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。By looking at things from a different view, you can gain new understanding about problems. But it can be difficult to step outside of your world and see things from someone elses point of view. 46_Listen to other people carefully. Imagining yourself i
27、n someone elses experiences while talking one-on-one is a great way to experience a different point of view. When you talk with other people, listen closely. Make sure to listen even if you dont share their opinions and make eye contact while they are talking. 47_ Let them know you are listening. Re
28、spect peoples differences. 48_ Whenever you interact with someone else, take a moment to remind yourself that they may not share your worldview, and that is okay. For example, you might have a coworker who performs a specific task different from what you do. His approach might be very different, but
29、 still effective. Think about how you would feel in another persons situation. If you meet someone who has experienced a misfortune, imagine how you would feel if you had a similar experience? Why might you feel that way?49_ These questions lead you to build empathy（同情）to others. 50_For example, if
30、you work at a local homeless shelter and hear about the stories people there share about sleeping on the street, then you might begin to feel fortunate for having a roof over your head and a bed to sleep. Tasting different peoples experiences is another great way to gain opinion. A. Volunteer to hel
31、p less fortunate people. B. Then what could be done to make it easier?C. What might you do to handle the experience?D. Ask them questions if anything they say is unclear to you. E. Realising not everyone shares your values helps you see things differently. 答案：山西省怀仁市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末英语试题（解析版）【答案
32、】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于时间管理的建议。【16题详解】空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“The environment you work in can help with your overall productivity. There are no strict rules about a work environment, so pick what feels right for you. Surround yourself with inspiring decorations that help you
33、 feel enthusiastic and passionate.(你工作的环境可以帮助你提高整体效率。工作环境没有严格的规定，所以选择适合你的工作环境。让你的周围充满鼓舞人心的装饰，这会让你感到热情和激情)”可知，本段主要是关于创造合适工作环境的建议，B选项中environment对应后文中environment。故B选项“创造合适的工作环境”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据上文中“Surround yourself with inspiring decorations that help you feel enthusiastic and passionate. (让你的周围充满鼓舞
34、人心的装饰，这会让你感到热情和激情)”可知，上文提到让周围充满鼓舞人心的装饰，这会让你感到热情和激情，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明其作用：帮助你专注于工作并提高效率。故E选项“这些感觉会帮助你专注于工作并提高效率”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“List your tasks in terms of importance.(按重要性列出你的任务)”以及后文“To-do lists are a great tool, but organize them a little rather than just writing down everything that needs to
35、get done. Group tasks in terms of importance.(待办事项清单是一个很好的工具，但要稍微整理一下，而不是把需要做的每件事都写下来。 根据重要性将任务分组)”可知，本段的建议是在工作前列出清单，D选项中list对应后文中lists。故D选项“在你开始一天的工作之前，列一个清单”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“Keep some work with you at all times. Take advantage of your downtime by keeping work with you at all times.(时刻保持一些工作在你身
36、边。充分利用你的休息时间，让工作时刻与你在一起)”以及后文“If youre a student, think about investing in some audio-books or recording your lectures. While waiting in line or walking to class, you can listen to material for your courses.(如果你是一名学生，可以考虑买一些有声读物或把你的课录下来。在排队或步行去上课时，你可以听课程材料)”可知，本句与后文都是在就如何利用休息时间工作进行举例说明。故G选项“如果你在公交车上
37、有几分钟的时间，利用这几分钟时间阅读一些学校或工作需要的东西”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Do not multitask. Many people assume multitasking is a great way to get more done each day and manage time wisely. However, focusing on multiple tasks at once actually makes you less productive. Things will take longer to do, as youre not giving an
38、ything your full attention.(不要一心多用。许多人认为多任务处理是每天完成更多工作、明智地管理时间的好方法。然而，同时专注于多项任务实际上会降低你的效率。事情会花更长的时间去做，因为你没有给予你全部的注意力)”可知，此处总结上文让我们不要一心多用，即一次只专注于一项任务。故C选项“一次只专注于一项任务”符合语境，呼应主旨句。故选C。山西省临汾市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末英语试题（解析版）【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些去寄宿学校时的注意事项。【16题详解】上文“You h
39、ave to say goodbye to your parents, your friends and worst of all, your beloved best friendyour dog.”（你必须向你的父母、朋友说再见，最糟糕的是，向你心爱的好朋友、你的狗说再见。）说明去寄宿学校的缺点，以及下文“These schools actually offer a lot of opportunities for success, and prepare you for the fast-paced curriculum of college.”（这些学校实际上为你提供了很多成功的机会，
40、让你为快节奏的大学课程做好准备。）说明寄宿学校的益处，所以空处应表示转折关系，G项中However表示转折，G项“然而，离开自己的生活去寄宿学校也没那么糟糕”符合题意。故选G。【17题详解】上文“Move-in Day”（入住日）为本段标题句，说明入住寄宿学校的第一天，所以空处应说明第一天入住寄宿学校应做些什么，F项“在寄宿学校的第一天，为一连串的情绪做好准备”符合题意。故选F。【18题详解】上文“You will also have your school ID picture taken and given on this day.”（在这一天，你还将拍摄并领取你的学校ID照片。）说明第一
41、天将会拍摄并领取学校ID照片，E项中This ID是关键词，E项“这个ID对你在校园里做的任何事情都很重要”说明ID的重要性，符合题意。故选E。【19题详解】下文“it will take you a little bit of time to feel at home”（你需要一点时间才能感觉舒适自在）说明适应新环境是需要时间的，所以不能马上融入新环境是正常的，C项“如果你不能马上融入，不要难过”符合题意。故选C。【20题详解】下文“Try to go to all of the activities on campus and take advantage of the extra-cur
42、ricular clubs.”（尽量参加校园里的所有活动，利用课外俱乐部。）说明本段在描述要参加校园活动，所以B项“充分利用校园生活”可以作为本段标题句，符合题意。故选B山西省长治市第二中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了水是我们生活中非常重要的能源，而世界上很多人并不像我们这样幸运能喝到干净的水。世界上大约有7.5亿人没有干净的水喝，每年有50多万儿童死于脏水引起的腹泻。就此联合国决定3月22日为世界水日，并在当天举办活动来教育人们关于脏水的问题，让人们知道
43、清洁的水是全世界每个人都应该拥有的。【16题详解】根据下文For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.（例如，生产我们吃的食物的农民，使用水使植物生长。当我们打开电灯或电视或电脑的开关时，我们使用能源，我们需要水来产生这种能源）可知下文是在列举人们间
44、接使用水的例子，故A选项“我们也间接地用水。”符合上下文语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据下文Thats around one in 10 people in the world.（那大约是世界上十分之一的人）可推知本句为说明世界上没有干净水喝的人数。故E选项“你知道大约有7.5亿人没有干净的水喝吗?”符合上下文语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文Also，in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water.（而且，在一些国家，孩子们每天要走很多公里去取水）中walk many kilometres eve
45、ry day to get water可对应到D选项中walk many hours a day to get water，故D选项“如果孩子们每天走很多小时去取水，他们就不能去上学。”符合上下文语境，故选D。【19题详解】结合下文On this day every year，countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the
46、 world.（每年的这一天，世界各国都会举办各种活动，让人们了解脏水的问题，让他们知道清洁的水是全世界每个人都应该拥有的）是在说明世界水日当天的活动，故可知本句为说明世界水日的设立时间，故F选项“1993年，联合国决定3月22日为世界水日。”符合上下文语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据前文At one school in the UK，children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water.（在英国的一所学校，10到15岁的孩子负重6升水来步行6公里）可推知本句承接上文继续说明这一做法的意义是让孩子们了解
47、带着沉重的瓶子走很长的距离是什么感觉。故G选项“通过这种方式，他们知道带着沉重的瓶子走很长的距离是什么感觉。”符合上下文语境，故选G。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。如第三小题，根据上文Also，in some countries children walk many kilometres
48、 every day to get water.（而且，在一些国家，孩子们每天要走很多公里去取水）中walk many kilometres every day to get water可对应到D选项中walk many hours a day to get water，故D选项“如果孩子们每天走很多小时去取水，他们就不能去上学。”符合上下文语境，故选D。山西省西安高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 16.D 17.C 18.G 19.E 20.A山西省太原市第六十六中学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷46-50 BDECA13学科网（北京）股份有限公司
