1、寒假作业（高一英语） 每一道题都是通向未来成功的台阶！寒假作业（2019外研版必修二）Unit 3 One the move寒假作业(七)每日必背：Part 1重点单词1surfingn. 冲浪(运动)2goal n. 球门；进球得分；目标，目的3factor n. 因素，要素4soldier n. 士兵，军人5conflict n. 武装冲突，战斗，战争6death n. 死，死亡7display n. 显示器；展览，陈列 vt. 展示；陈列8setting n. (机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置，调节点9bar n. 横木；条，棒；酒吧10bone n. 骨头，骨11master n.
2、大师，能手12data n. 资料，数据13label n. 标签，标记 vt. 贴标签于14lung n. 肺15network n. 人际关系网，联络网16tension n. 紧张，焦虑17champion n. (尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名18defend v. & vt. (在比赛中)防守，防卫；保护，保卫19chart v. 记录，跟踪(变化或进展)20monitor v. 监视；监测 n. 显示器；监视仪21skip v. 跳绳；蹦跳着走22involve v. 包含，需要；涉及；影响23interpret v. 理解，了解，解释24disappear v. 消失，不见25a
3、che v. (持续而隐隐地)作痛26ideal adj. 理想的，最好的27plastic adj. 塑料制的 n. 塑料28adjustable adj. 可调整的，可调节的29upper adj. (位置)较上的，较高的，上面的30sweaty adj. 满是汗的，被汗水湿透的31ultimate adj. (目标等)最终的32am 午前，上午每日练习：一.用适当的介、副词填空1They can take the fur _ the back of a cat and the feathers _ a chicken.2Because of the Gulf Stream, the Un
4、ited Kingdom and other places in Europe are much warmer than parts of Canada _ the same attitude.3Tornadoes can pick _ cars，trains and even houses and put them _ in the next streetor even in the next town.4_ average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year. causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 inju
5、ries.5The worst tornado _ all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states.6The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended _ in the sea.二.完形填空The night was dark, though sometimes the moving clouds allowed a star or two to be seen in the sky. The po
6、or men held on to any bit of _1_ they could find. They called to the Marie for _2_， but she was far _3_ the reach of the human voice. At one oclock in the morning suddenly some _4_ were seen in the distance: another ship! The shouts of the _5_ were heard on board, and willing hands pulled them out o
7、f the water. The _6_ of the ship that had arrived at the scene _7_ to save their lives was the Ellen. What had _8_ her to the exact spot _9_ the darkness and the pathless sea? Her captain had known _10_ of the wreck(沉船)and had, indeed, _11_ to sail away from it. But let him speak for himself. “Just
8、as I was _12_ by the wind to change my course, a small bird flew across the ship once or twice and then flew at my face. I _13_ of this until exactly the same thing happened a second time, which _14_ me to think it rather _15_. While I was thus _16_， the same bird, for the third time, made its appea
9、rance and flew _17_ in the same way as before. I was then _18_ to change my course back to the original one. I had not gone far when I heard _19_ voices, and when I tried to _20_ where they had come from. I found I was in the middle of people who had been shipwrecked. I immediately did my best to sa
10、ve them.”1A.land BgrassChope Dwood2A.food BhelpCrest Dstop3A.off BoutCbeyond Dfrom4A.people BlightsCships Dhouses5A.sailors BcaptainsCrescuers Dswimmers6A.name BownerCcaptain Dfinder7A.ahead of time Bat timesCon time Din time8A.brought BcarriedCkept Dcaused9A.in BonCthrough Daround10A.everything Bno
11、thingCsomething Danything11A.attempted BmanagedCallowed Ddemanded12A.forced BencouragedCsatisfied Dimpressed13A.paid no attention Btook good careCtook no notice Dkept close watch14A.caused BmadeCinvited Dallowed15A.interesting BfunnyCfriendly Dunusual16A.searching BexpectingCconsidering Dstudying17A
12、.back BaboutCup Ddown18A.forced BdecidedCpersuaded Dforbidden19A.strange BwonderfulCexcited Dperfect20A.listen to Bsearch forCmake sure Dlook out三.阅读理解There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages.On the last day of one v
13、oyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors，“If one of you stays in the water during the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun appears，I shall get his wages.”The sailors had heard about the
14、captains cheating, so they didnt trust him. But then one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed in it. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile aw
15、ay.“You are cheating，” the captain said to the sailor.“The fires warming you.”“But its half a mile away！” said the sailor.“A fires fire.”answered the captain “I have won.” The sailor came out of the water, and said, “Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages. but you cant c
16、ook a chicken.” “ I can，” answered the captain.“If you cook this chicken，” said the sailor，“I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you cant，you will give me your ship.”The captain agreed, took the chicken and said.“Wheres the fire？” “There it is，” answered the sailor.“On the shor
17、e.”“But its half a mile away.”said the captain angrily.“A fires fire， you said，”answered the sailor. “If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken.”1The captain got the sailors wages _.Ato buy a chicken for himselfBand kept the money for future useCby cheating themDand
18、said he would return the money soon2The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he _.Adidnt want to lose the betB. didnt believe the sailors successC. wanted to keep his promiseD. wanted to show his cleverness3Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?AThe sailors didnt tru
19、st the captain.BIn order to help the sailor in the water，the fishermen made a fire.CThe captain failed to cheat the sailor this time.DThe sailor didnt get out of the water before the sun appeared.4What is the title of the story?AHow a Captain Cheated His SailorsBHow a Sailor Got a ShipCA Brave Sailo
20、rDA Fire Is Fire答案一.用适当的介、副词填空答案：1.off; off2.on3.up; down4.On5.of6up二.完形填空答案：1D解析：逻辑推理题。hold on to意为“紧紧抓住”；通读全文我们可以知道现在这些人是在茫茫的大海里，他们必须紧紧抓住能找到的任何一块木头，以帮助自己逃生。2B解析：逻辑推理题。他们向“玛丽号”船求救。3C解析：习语搭配题。beyond the reach of意为“在范围之外”；人们向“玛丽号”船求救，然而船上的人们根本听不到他们的呼救声。4B解析：背景常识题。lights的意思是“灯光”；C项有一定干扰性。从空后的another s
21、hip可知，C项不合题意。5D解析：词汇复现题。其他选项均有较大干扰性。联系上下文，这些人的身份我们一直不知道，因此D项为最佳选项。6A解析：逻辑推理题。the Ellen是船的名字，因此，此空选name。7D解析：背景常识题。in time“及时”；ahead of time“提前”；at times“有时”；on time“准时”。船自然是“及时”赶到挽救了落水的人们。8A解析：逻辑推理题。“是什么把她(船)带到这个地点的？”bring表示“带来”，符合文意。9C解析：词语辨析题。through the darkness and the pathless sea意为“穿过黑夜和茫茫大海”。
22、through表示“穿越”。10B解析：逻辑推理题。从空后的“had，indeed，(attempted) to sail away from it”及下一段，我们可以知道，船长事先对此事一无所知。11A解析：逻辑推理题。因为不知道这里发生了沉船事故，因此他曾试图把船开走。attempt to do sth.“企图做某事”。12A解析：词语辨析题。句意：正当我被风吹着要改变航向的时候。force迫使；encourage鼓励；satisfy满足；impress给留下印象。13C解析：习语搭配题。A项有较大干扰性。pay no attention后的介词是to。14A解析：词语辨析题。句意：直到同
23、样的事情再次发生时，我才注意到这件让我感到不寻常的事。cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事。15D解析：逻辑推理题。“这件事让我感到不同寻常”，故用unusual，其他选项显然不符合逻辑。16C解析：词语辨析题。considering在此相当于thinking。指船长认为鸟的举动有些异常。17B解析：词语辨析题。fly about意为“到处飞”；about作副词，意为“在周围；在四处”，如look about环顾四周。18C解析：逻辑推理题。其他选项均有一定干扰性。空前的was决定了B项不正确。force意为“强迫”，从文中我们可以看出没有什么强迫船长这么做，因此A项不合题意，
24、显然D项也不正确。船长在这里是说“鸟的异常举动劝服了我改变主意”。19A解析：逻辑推理题。根据船沉了，声音不可能是美妙的(wonderful)、激动的(excited)或完美的(perfect)。20C解析：逻辑推理题。因为是在黑夜，在茫茫大海上，船长一时辨不清声音来自什么地方，因此他首先确定声音的位置。where they had come from是宾语从句。三.阅读理解答案：【语篇解读】一个贪婪的船长想占有水手的工资而狡辩，聪明的水手用同样的话语对他进行了有力的回击。1C解析：细节理解题。从第一段可知船长通过欺骗手段来获取水手的工资，故C项正确。2A解析：推理判断题。从船长的狡辩可以看出，他这样说是为了打赌不输，故A项正确。3B解析：细节理解题。从第三段的最后一句话可知，一些渔民在半英里之外的岸上点火，当然不是为了帮助那个水手，故本题答案为B项。4D解析：主旨大意题。从全文可知，船长第一次使用A Fire is fire是为了耍赖；那个水手第二次使用A Fire is fire是为了对船长进行有力的回击。故本题答案为D项。第 10 页2021年 月 日 学生签名： 努力吧！学习人！ 家长签名：
