1、课后作业(七)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas.单词拼写1His speech made a strong impression on the _ (观众)2Children under 14 must be accompanied by an _ (成年人)3Spring Festival is an _ (时刻) for all the family members to get together.4The product is sold both at home and _ (在海外)5The worker earned little money a
2、 month, so he had to _ (存在) on only instant noodles.6He _ (承认) to me that he stole the purse.7The company suffered a great _ (损失) from the financial crisis.8The old man seems to be a _ (退休的) teacher.9Burning coal causes air pollution and increases _ (全球的) warming.10To my _ (喜悦), everyone in our clas
3、s passed the final exam.用方框内短语的适当形式填空have nothing to do with； be keen on； sell out； put up； depend on； be dressed as； be admitted to； whats more； if necessary； make every effort 1Peter _ sports and likes playing table tennis in particular.2Yesterday he _ many notices to look for his lost dog.3She _
4、Beijing university, which made her parents very happy.4The cloth sells easily. It has been _ by now.5The dishes are very delicious. _ they are good for our health.6We do hope that the matter _ him.7They _ to rebuild the destroyed museum.8The success or failure of the matter _ your own effort.9_， you
5、 can ask us for advice on how to solve the problem.10Children _ lovely clowns at the party.完成句子1我认为他不是个诚实的人。I _ an honest person.2他不仅篮球打得很好，游泳的技术也十分高超。Not only _ basketball very well, but his skill at swimming is also advanced.3他向我道歉并承认错拿了我的伞。He said sorry to me and _ my umbrella by mistake.4我们老师要求我
6、们八点前到达。Our teacher _ before 8 oclock.5树木必须为获得阳光而相互竞争。Trees must _ each other _ sunlight.课文语法填空We 1._ (eat) out for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years, and we have enjoyed it no 2._ (little) than eating at home. I dont understand why some people refuse 3._ (embrace) the change
7、.Cant they admit that the 4._ (prepare) for the dinner are hard work? I really dont think its worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal, and then another hour 5._ (clean) up the mess after its over. We work all year, so why cant we one day be about spending time with fami
8、ly and relaxing?Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do 6._ loss of traditions. We still have the dinner with the same people, just in 7._ different place. The occasion is more enjoyable without all that 8._ (tired) cooking, and the dishes 9._ (taste) better!In my opinion, what or where
9、 we eat on Spring Festival Eve really doesnt matter. Eating out may change the form of this tradition, 10._ the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same.阅读理解Every festival has its own meaning. Labour Day, for example, celebrates the value of hard work. But s
10、omehow it now seems that while celebrating all festivals we just care about one thingshopping. And that can be a big problem.“In a way, overconsumption (过度消费) is the mother of all our environmental problems，” Kalle Lasn once told CNN. Lasn is the organizer of Buy Nothing Day, a day set up in Canada
11、in 1992 to fight against unhealthy spending habits, and has now become an international event. Its held on the day, which is known as Black Fridaya famous shopping day in the US and Canada.You can see the irony (奇异可笑之处) here.Even though the idea of Buy Nothing Day was brought up 27 years ago, we see
12、m to need it now more than ever. Its just as Lasn said, all the different kinds of dilemmas in our lives todaybad air quality, the reduction of forest area, endangered animal species, and plastic bags found in the oceanseem to be the same cause: overconsumption.The latest example is the Singles Day
13、shopping craze of Nov. 11, which saw a new sales record. But as Nie Li, a campaigner at Greenpeace, told Reuters, “Recordsetting overconsumption means recordsetting waste.” And it was reported that last year the Singles Day packages left more than 160,000 tons of waste, including plastic and cardboa
14、rd. The Collins dictionary has also just named “singleuse” its Word of the Year, pointing out the problem that therere too many things we throw away after only using them once.So, Buy Nothing Day might only be here for one day a year, but its not just to remind us about a break from shopping on that
15、 day, but to change our lifestyle completely, focusing on fun “with people we care about” rather than wasting money on useless things.1Whats the authors purpose of writing the first paragraph?ATo express peoples love for all festivals.BTo talk about the meaning of the festivals.CTo appreciate the va
16、lue of the festivals.DTo introduce the topic of the passage.2Why did Kalle Lasn organize Buy Nothing Day?ATo help people save money.BTo cut the cost for daily life.CTo prevent overconsumption.DTo set up a new sales record.3Whats Nie Lis attitude towards the shopping craze?AOpposed. BSupportive.CUnkn
17、own. DNeutral.4What can be a suitable title for the passage?ACreating a New LifestyleBBuy Nothing DayCFestivals Around the WorldDA Change in Peoples Life.七选五Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didnt have the smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain (娱乐) themselves. _1_.
18、 Lets take a look.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. _2_. For example, the swallowshaped kite is a wellknown Beijing style.Playing hideandseekH
19、ideandseek is a traditional game popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him. _3_._4_.The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during a
20、ncient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulated puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.Setting off firecrackers (鞭炮)Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast (兽) named Nian in ancient China. _5_. After
21、 gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness (吉利)AWatching shadow playsBEach of them has special featuresCDifferent materials are used to make the kiteDShadow plays were the popular entertai
22、ning form in ancient timesEAnd to scare off the beast, people burnt the bamboo joint to make it blastFMore commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find themGInstead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.完形填空World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was s
23、et up by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of _1_.Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy _2_ of special price, much lower than usual in any bookstore. It has been done every year _3_ 199
24、8. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Premier Wen Jiabao does lots of reading _4_ hes very busy. On World Book Day 2009, he _5_ people to do more reading. He suggested that young people should spend more time reading. “Books cant change the world, but people can change the world by changing
25、 _6_ through reading，” he said.Reading can benefit (有益于) people _7_. Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Reading helps us to follow the _8_ developments of science and technology. Reading _9_ us with information about other culture and places of the world. When we read,
26、we may find many things _10_ are unfamiliar to us. We would have to use our brain to _11_ about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know, the _12_ we become. Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language _13_ E
27、nglish. We all know that we _14_ learn everything at school, for example, the ways English people are speaking and writing today.“Reading makes a full man.” Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help to know more about the outside world and perfect us. _15_， it is nec
28、essary for us to form the habit of reading every day.1A.listening Bspeaking Creading Dwriting2A.clothes Bdictionaries Ccomputers Dbooks3A.since Bin Cfrom Dby4A.because Bthough Cuntil Dwhen5A.allowed Bordered Ccalled on Dintroduced6A.ourselves Byourselves Cthemselves Ditself7A.in many ways Bby the wa
29、y Cin any way Din the way8A.earlier Blater Clatest Dlast9A.shares Bgets Copens Dprovides10A.whose Bthat Cwhere Dwhen11A.listen Bthink Ctalk Dwrite12A.easier Bprettier Csmarter Dhappier13A.like Bat Cabout Dtowards14A.may not Bcant Cmustnt Dshouldnt15A.Besides BHowever CStill DTherefore.语法填空It is well
30、known that the Chinese have great respect for their elders, and here is an occasion to show itthe Chongyang Festival. It falls 1._ the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. In Chinese, nine 2._ (regard) as the number of “yang”. The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the day that has two “yang” numb
31、ers, and “chong” in Chinese means double, which is 3._ the name “Chongyang” came into being.The festival can date back to the Warring States Period. However, it was not 4._ (formal) set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In 1989, the Chinese government 5._ (declare) the ninth day of the ninth lun
32、ar month to be the Seniors Daya day to respect 6._ elderly and to let them enjoy 7._ (they)Traditionally, people climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, and eat Chongyang cakes. Since “cake” in Chinese is pronounced “gao” meaning “high”， people consider climbing a high mountain to be the sam
33、e as eating cakes in the hope of 8._ (raise) to high positions. And people often think that chrysanthemum wine can get rid of all kinds of diseases and 9._ (disaster)Today many activities are held 10._ (show) respect to the seniors like organising a trip for them, sending them gifts and more on the
34、day of the festival.课后作业(七)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas.单词拼写1audience2.adult3.occasion4.overseas5.exist6.admitted7.loss8.retired9.global10.joy.用方框内短语的适当形式填空1is keen on2.put up3.was admitted to4.sold out5.Whats more6.has nothing to do with7.made every effort8.depends on9.If necessary10.were dr
35、essed as.完成句子1dont think he is2.does he play3.admitted taking4.requested we arrivepete withfor.课文语法填空1答案与解析：have eaten考查时态。句意：在过去的三年里，我们都在外面吃年夜饭，并且我们喜欢在外面吃不亚于在家里吃。根据时间状语for the last three years可知，本空应用现在完成时。2答案与解析：less考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。根据空后的than可知，本空应用形容词比较级形式。3答案与解析：to embrace考查不定式。句意：我不理解为什么一些人拒绝接受变化。
36、refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，故本空应用不定式作宾语。4答案与解析：preparations考查名词复数。句意：难道他们能不承认这顿晚餐的准备工作很辛苦吗？本空作宾语从句的主语，故应用名词形式，且根据句中的are可知本空应用名词复数形式。5答案与解析：cleaning考查动名词。句意：我真的认为花这么多时间准备一顿饭，然后在它结束后再花一个小时来收拾残局是不值得的。spend一段时间(in) doing sth.意为“花多长时间做某事”，故本空应用动名词形式。6答案与解析：with考查介词。句意：外出就餐是个不错的选择，它与传统的丧失毫无关系。have nothing
37、to do with意为“和无关”，故本空应用介词with。7答案与解析：a考查冠词。句意：我们仍然和相同的人吃饭，只不过在一个不同的地方。空后的place为可数名词单数，且place以辅音音素开头，故本空应用不定冠词a表示泛指。8答案与解析：tiring考查形容词。句意：没有那么多累人的烹饪，这个时刻就更令人愉快了，菜肴尝起来也更好！本空修饰名词cooking，故应用形容词tiring“累人的”。9答案与解析：taste考查时态。句意：同上。根据前半句时态可知，本空应用一般现在时。且dishes为复数，故用taste。10答案与解析：but考查连词。句意：外出就餐可能会改变这一传统的形式，但
38、是围坐在餐桌旁的家庭成员之间的爱仍然是一样的。根据句意可知，本空前后两个分句为转折关系，故本空应用连词but表转折。.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Buy Nothing Day以及它的设立对人类的意义：不要把钱浪费在无用的东西上。1答案与解析：D写作意图题。本段先举例说明每个节日都有它自己的意义，又说现在每个节日似乎都和购物有关，而购物可能会造成大问题，从而引出主题及下文内容。故第一段的作用是引出文章主题。2答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段前两句可知，Lasn认为过度消费是所有环境问题的根源，他设立Buy Nothing Day旨在与不健康的消费习惯作斗争。故Lasn设立此
39、节日的目的是防止过度消费。3答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第五段中的Recordsetting overconsumption means recordsetting waste.可知，Nie Li认为创纪录的过度消费意味着创纪录的浪费，即他对购物狂潮(the shopping craze)持反对态度。4答案与解析：B主旨大意题。文章内容围绕Buy Nothing Day展开，故用Buy Nothing Day作题目最合适。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种中国古代的儿童游戏。1答案与解析：G根据空前句Unlike the children nowadays, the child
40、ren during ancient times didnt have the smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain (娱乐) themselves.可知，不像现在的孩子，古代的孩子没有智能手机、iPad或电脑来娱乐。故G选项(相反，他们在童年时期想出了有趣的游戏来玩)承接上句，符合文意。2答案与解析：B根据空前句Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.可知，现在最著名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝
41、。根据空后句For example, the swallowshaped kite is a wellknown Beijing style.可知，燕子形状的风筝就是众所周知的北京风格。故B选项(它们都有各自的特点)承接上下句，符合文意。3答案与解析：F根据空前两句There are two ways to play. One way is covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him.可知，有两种玩法：一种玩法是遮住一个孩子的眼睛，其他孩子在他周围跑来跑去逗他。F项(更常见的是，参与者藏起来，一个孩子
42、必须设法找到他们)承接上文。4答案与解析：A本空属于段落标题句。根据The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulated puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.可知，在古代，与看电影或电视最接近的娱乐方式就是看皮影戏。民间艺人在幕后操纵木偶，讲故事，配着音乐
43、。故本段标题应和看皮影戏有关，故选A项。5答案与解析：E根据空前句It is said that there was a beast (兽) named Nian in ancient China.可知，据说中国古代有一只叫年的野兽。根据空后句After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker.可知，火药发明后，逐渐取代了竹节爆竹。E项(为了吓跑这头野兽，人们烧竹节以使它爆炸)承接上下句。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章以世界读书日为背景，介绍了读书的乐趣与好处。1答案与解析：C由
44、全文可知，文章介绍“阅读”书籍的乐趣和好处，故选择C项。2答案与解析：D由全文可知，文章介绍阅读的乐趣和好处，故此处表示买“书”，答案为D项。3答案与解析：A由此处现在完成时及句意，句意为：自从1998年，每年庆祝读书日，可知，答案为A项。4答案与解析：B由此空前后的逻辑关系可知，此处为转折关系，故选择B项。5答案与解析：C此处句意为：温总理“号召”人们多读书。故选择C项。6答案与解析：C此处句意为：书籍不能改变世界，但是人们能通过阅读改变自己。故选择C项。7答案与解析：A由本段中空后的内容可知，阅读在很多方面都有益处。故选择A项。8答案与解析：C此处句意为：阅读帮助我们了解科技“最新的”发展
45、。故选择C项。9答案与解析：D此处句意为：阅读“提供”给我们有关世界其他的地方及文化的相关信息。故选择D项。10答案与解析：B此处为限制性定语从句，空中缺少能代事物做主语的关系代词，故选择B项。11答案与解析：B由空前brain可知，我们用大脑思考，故选择B项。12答案与解析：C由上文提到了用大脑思考，此处比较合理的语意为：我们知道的越多，我们变得越聪明。故选择C项。13答案与解析：A此处用来举例，like意为“像”，故选择A项。14答案与解析：B此处句意为：我们都知道，我们在学校并不能学到所有，故选择B项。15答案与解析：D此处空前与空后的逻辑关系为因果关系，故选择D项。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日重阳节的发展史、名称
