1、寒假作业（高一英语） 每一道题都是通向未来成功的台阶！寒假作业（2019外研版必修二）Unit 6 Earth first寒假作业(十六)每日必背：Part 1重点单词1sharkn. 鲨(鱼)2extinction n. 灭绝，绝种3attitude n. (尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度4ocean n. 海洋，大海5cruelty n. 残忍，残酷，残暴6hunting n. 打猎，狩猎7presentation n. 报告，(观点的)陈述，说明8staff n. 员工9drought n. 旱灾，干旱10flood n. 洪水，水灾 vi. & vt. (被)淹没11ca
2、rbon n. 碳12greenhouse n. 温室；暖房13brochure n. 小册子14smog n. 烟雾，雾霾15fog n. 雾16infection n. 感染，传染病17lecture n. (尤指大学里的)讲座，讲课，演讲18slide n. 幻灯片 vi. & vt. 滑动，滑行19device n. 设备，仪器，装置20mode n. (机器、设备的)运行方式，状态，模式21electricity n. 电22campaign n. (宣传)活动；运动23canteen n. (工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅24dive v. (通常指使用呼吸设备的)潜水；俯冲25tar
3、get v. 把作为目标 n. 目标，靶子26highlight v. 使突出，使注意力集中于27establish v. 建立，设立28restore v. 使恢复29release v. 释放，排放30leak vi. & vt. (使)漏，(使)渗漏31remove v. 移走，搬走，去掉32sustainable adj. 可持续的，不破坏环境的33reusable adj. 可再度使用的，可多次使用的34solar adj. 利用太阳光(能)的35severe adj. (问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的36false adj. 不正确的，错误的每日练习：一.用适当的介、副词填空1The
4、 Three Gorges has been built to control flooding and provide hydroelectric power_the central region of China.2Some of them are being removed and some are being put_museums.3Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed_“walls of stone to hold_clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorg
5、es”4It is the largest hydroelectric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project_history.5The dam will generate electricity equal_about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution.6Most of the Great Wall dates_the Ming Dynasty.7At the tim
6、e it was built，Chek Lap Kok Airport in Hong Kong was the biggest civil engineering project_all time.8A temple is a place_great importance to Buddhists.二.完形填空(2019河北省衡水中学高三第六次模拟考试)One weekend afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking for
7、ward to a quick _1_ of the splendid artwork.A young _2_ viewing the paintings ahead of me _3_ nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the mans _4_ for putting up with her _5_ stream of words. _6_ by their noise，I moved on.I met th
8、em several times as I moved _7_ the various rooms of art. Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away _8_.I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a _9_ when the couple approached the _10_. Before they left，the man _11_ into his pocket and pulled out a white obje
9、ct. He _12_ it into a long stick and then _13_ his way into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket.“Hes a _14_ man，” the clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldnt change. So, as before, he and hi
10、s wife come in _15_ there is a new art show.”“But what does he get out of the art？” I asked. “He cant see. ”“Cant see? Youre _16_. He sees a lot. More than you and I do，” the clerk said.“His wife _17_ each painting so he can see it in his head.”I learned something about patience，_18_ and love that d
11、ay. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without _19_ and the courage of a husband who would not _20_ blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away，their arms intertwined.1A.view BtouchCwander Dstare2A.lady Bco
12、upleCman Dclerk3A.yelled BarguedCscreamed Dchatted4A.attempt BindependenceCpatience Dwisdom5A.constant BvividCcasual Dvague6A.Adopted BAdaptedCDisturbed DConducted7A.from BtoCtowards Dthrough8A.anxiously BquicklyCurgently Dsensibly9A.comment BpurchaseCdecision Dprofit10A.exit BentranceCfront Dqueue1
13、1A.plugged BreachedCheld Dbent12A.lengthened BmadeCbrought Dbroadened13A.led BfoundCtapped Dforced14A.generous BroughCsmart Dbrave15A.wherever BwhateverCwhenever Dwhichever16A.unique BsillyCequal Dwrong17A.decorates BdrawsCshoves Ddescribes18A.kindness BprideCcourage Denthusiasm19A.sight BsupportCex
14、pectation Dconfidence20A.get BallowChope Dcause三.阅读理解Through history，children have played with toys and they help to prepare children for adult life. But the toys are changing all the time. As science and technology have changed the way adults live，the toys children play with have changed as well. D
15、evelopment in science and technology has had a big effect on the toys that children play with. Today trains and mobile phones are popular toys for young children，but there were no toys of this kind before real trains and mobile phones were invented. The materials that toys are made of have also chan
16、ged. Today lots of toys are made of plastic. Plastic is a modern，manmade material that did not exist (存在)in the past. On the other hand，some other toys that you have might not be all that different from the ones children played with 1,000 years ago. Scientists have found some bone dice(骰子)in Aberdee
17、n. In medieval(中世纪的)times dice were used for playing games as much as they are today.A recent survey found that half of all the children aged from 4 to 6 have played video games，a quarter of them regularly. The increasing use of electronic toys troubles Dr Singer，a professor at Yale.“One thing we kn
18、ow is that kids in early years need to be in touch with the real world，”he said，“No matter how brilliant they are，theyre not going to learn to walk，to move or to talk to others unless their hands or feet have a direct role in such activities.”Some toy experts argue that the best toys are the ones th
19、at increase a childs creativity and imagination. Traditional toys can be used for different kinds of purposes and be used in group settings，individually (单独地)，and onetoone. They are also used differently depending on the childs age and skill level. And these toys made of natural materials are valuab
20、le for children because they teach children what the world is made of.1In how many ways do toys change according to the first paragraph?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.2The author used the example of “dice”to show that_.Athe toys are changing all the timeBsome toys are made of different materialsCsome toys
21、 dont change over timeDsome toys materials dont change over time3From the article，we can know that_.Aonly children like to play with toysBtoys have nothing to do with childrens future lifeCthe development of toys is related to science and technologyDplastic is the best material for making toys4Accor
22、ding to Dr Singer，_.Athe electronic toys are good for children if they play often enoughBthe electronic toys prevent children keeping in touch with the real worldCchildren should be stopped from being hurt by the danger coming from the outside worldDchildren should play with electronic toys instead
23、of the traditional ones5Traditional toys can be helpful to children in many ways EXCEPT that_.Athey can help children study wellBthey can make children more creativeCthey can make children know the worldDthey can help children know teamwork答案一.用适当的介、副词填空答案：1.for2.into3.of; back4.in5.to6from7.of8.of二
24、.完形填空答案：【语篇解读】在参观艺术博物馆时，作者碰到一对年轻的夫妇。丈夫失明了，妻子在他面前详细地讲述着每件艺术品的情况。作者由衷地敬佩那位妻子的耐心，也敬佩那位丈夫不让失明改变自己生活的勇气。1A解析：根据下文以及第2空后的“viewing”可知，此处指的是作者想快速地“看一下”艺术品，view有“观看”之意，与文意相符。故选A。2B解析：根据第9空后的“couple”可知，此处指的是一对年轻的“夫妇”。故选B。3D解析：在下文第4空前一句提到“doing all the talking”，由此可知，当时那对夫妇正在“谈话”。chat意为“聊天，谈话”，符合文意。故选D。4C解析：空后提
25、到“putting up with her”，既然是忍耐，需要的当然是“耐心”，因此patience符合语境。故选C。5A解析：constant 连续不断的，不停的，经常的；vivid 生动的，鲜明的；casual 随便的，临时的；vague 模糊的。第8空之前提到“her continuous flow of words”，因此constant符合语境。故选A。6C解析：adopt 采取，接受，收养；adapt 适应，使适合；disturb 打扰，打搅；conduct 管理，引导。根据空后的“by their noise”，并结合上下文可知，Disturbed符合语境。故选C。7D解析：根据
26、上下文，在博物馆内参观，需要“穿过”不同的房间，因此through符合语境。故答案选D。8B解析：根据第6空的语境可知，作者把那对夫妇的谈话视为噪音，每次碰见他们时，她总是快速地躲开，因此quickly符合语境。故选B。9B解析：根据空前内容可知，作者当时正在博物馆的礼品店里“购买”东西。make a comment 发表评论；make a purchase 购买；make a decision 下决心，做决定；make a profit 获利，赚钱。因此purchase符合语境。故选B。10A解析：在博物馆内，作者多次碰到那对夫妇，而且空后提到“Before they left”，由此可知，
27、此处指的是出口，exit符合语境。故选A。11B解析：根据空后的“his pocket”可知，此处指的是把手“伸进”口袋里，reach into意为“伸进”，符合语境。故选B。12A解析：空后提到“a long stick”，由此结合选项可知，此处指的是把白色物体“拉长”，lengthen意为“拉长，加长”，符合文意。故选A。13C解析：那位双目失明的丈夫手里拿着棍子“敲击”着地面向前走着，tap意为“轻拍，轻击，轻叩”，符合文意。故选C。14D解析：根据空后的“Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age.”可
28、知，他是一个“勇敢的”人。generous慷慨的，大方的，宽宏大量的；rough粗糙的，粗略的，艰苦的；smart聪明的，潇洒的，时髦的，敏捷的；brave勇敢的，符合语境。故选D。15C解析：空前提到“So，as before”，由此结合选项可知，“无论何时”有艺术展，他们都去参观，whenever与语境相符。故选C。16D解析：根据空后的“He sees a lot.More than you and I do.”可知，作者认为那位丈夫看不见，而店员说她的说法是“错误的”，因此wrong符合语境。故选D。17D解析：根据下文提到的内容可知，是妻子向丈夫“描述”每一张油画，describe意
29、为“描述，描绘”，符合语境。故选D。18C解析：根据第19空后面的“the courage of husband”可知，此处指的是“勇气”，因此courage符合语境。故选C。19A解析：根据上文的“He cant see”及第20空后的“blindness”可知，空白处指的是“视力”，sight意为“视力”，符合语境。故选A。20B解析：根据上文可知，那位丈夫尽管双目失明，但是他很有勇气，不向命运低头，不“允许”失明改变他的生活。allow意为“允许”，后面可跟动词不定式作宾补，与题意相符；hope后不跟不定式作宾补；而get和cause的词义与语境不符，均可排除。故选B。三.阅读理解答案：
30、1B解析：细节理解题。根据文章的第一段中的“Development in science and technology has had a big effect on the toys that children play with.”和“The materials that toys are made of have also changed.”可知，文章是从玩具的种类和制作玩具的材料两方面来说明玩具的变化。故选B。2C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.not be all that different from the ones children played with 1,000 ye
31、ars ago.”可知，作者用“骰子”这个例子来证明有些玩具历经千年也不“过时”，故选C。3C解析：推理判断题。A项的内容在文章中并没有提及；根据第一段的“children have played with toys and they help to prepare children for adult life”可知，玩具对孩子将来的生活有影响，故B项错；第一段的“Plastic is a modern，manmade material that did not exist in the past.”只是说塑料在过去不存在，但是不能推出它是制作玩具最好的材料，故D项的说法也是不正确的；根据第
32、一段的“Development in science and technology has had a big effect on the toys that children play with.”可知，科技的发展影响着玩具的发展，故正确答案为C项。4B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“One thing we know is that kids in early years need to be in touch with the real world.unless their hands or feet have a direct role in such activities.”可知，电子玩具阻止了孩子和真正世界的接触。故选B。5A解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段提到的“.that increase a childs creativity and imagination.be used for different kinds of purposes and be used in group settings”及“.they teach children what the world is made of”不难发现传统玩具的好处包括了B、C、D三项，文章没有提到帮助孩子学习好的内容。故选A。第 12 页2021年 月 日 学生签名： 努力吧！学习人！ 家长签名：
