1、UNIT 5 On the roadUsing language（1）-ing as attributiveLook at the sentences from the interview and answer the questions.a.there were over 200，000 people reading my blog!bI love to photograph the rising sun，. 1In sentence（a），who read the blog? 2In sentence（b），what is rising? 3When do we put the -ing
2、form before the noun it modifies and when do we put it after?Over 200，000 people read the blog.The sun is rising. If we use one single -ing form to modify a noun，we usually put it before the noun. If the -ing form plus other words is used to modify a noun，it is usually put after the noun.Compare the
3、m with the following sentences and answer the questions.c.there were over 200，000 people who read my blog!dI love to photograph the sun that is rising，. 4What is the difference between the two groups of sentences? 5Why does the author choose to use sentences（a）and（b）in the reading passage? Now look
4、for more sentences with this structure in the interview.The first group uses the -ing form as attributive while the second group uses attributive clauses.Because the sentences using the -ing form as attributive are more concise（简洁的）and colloquial（口语的）.More sentences from the text：Now I spend three w
5、eeks out of every month travelling and have over 464，000 fans following me online.Today Ive been photographing a crocodile swimming close to our boat，the Kimberley Quest，all day.Over time，this could make her a danger to people living in the area.Rewrite the underlined words using the -ing form.The B
6、ernina Express follows a route that runs from Eastern Switzerland to Northern Italy. People who travel aboard the Bernina Express have the chance to see incredible views. The landscape that lines the route is beautiful and dramatic ，with snowy mountains and green valleys. There is no doubt that the
7、Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature：the train window becomes the TV screen，and the natural world is the show. runningtravellingliningwanting Rewrite the advertisement using the -ing form to make it more compact and coherent.Itchy Feet TravelTime for a Break in
8、Hawaii!Are you one of those people who work around the clock? Are you getting “itchy feet”? Take a look at our new offer：a once-in-a-lifetime adventure to the beautiful islands of Hawaii!Go on a boat trip to see whales that jump out of the water and hear the song of dolphins that sing. Watch surfers
9、 who catch the wavesand maybe even give it a go yourself!Put on your hiking boots and explore islands with waterfalls and active volcanoes. And at the end of the day，you wont want to miss the view of the sun that is setting on the sea!jumpingcatching单元语法单元语法 动词动词-ing 形式作定语形式作定语1 动名词（短语）作定语动名词（短语）作定语
10、表示被修饰词的表示被修饰词的属性、作用或用途属性、作用或用途，作，作“供供用用”讲，讲，相当于介词相当于介词 for 短短语语，常置于被修饰词前。，常置于被修饰词前。a swimming pool =a pool for swimming 游泳池游泳池 a reading room =a room for reading 阅览室阅览室 a washing machine =a machine for washing洗衣机洗衣机 2 现在分词（短语）作定语现在分词（短语）作定语表示被修饰词的表示被修饰词的动作或状态动作或状态，被修饰词与现在分词之间是，被修饰词与现在分词之间是主动主动关系，相当于
11、关系，相当于一个定语从句。一个定语从句。单个单个的现在分词作定语时，常放在的现在分词作定语时，常放在被修饰词前被修饰词前；现在分词；现在分词短短语语作定语时，则放在作定语时，则放在被修饰词后被修饰词后。a sleeping baby = a baby who is sleeping 正在睡觉的婴儿正在睡觉的婴儿 The boy standing by the window is my classmate. = The boy who is standing by the window is my classmate. 站在窗户旁边的那站在窗户旁边的那个男孩是我的同班同学。个男孩是我的同班同学。
12、 3.如果动词如果动词-ing形式与被修饰词是被动关系形式与被修饰词是被动关系,就用它的被动形式就用它的被动形式,即即being done。 being done通常表示通常表示“正在被做正在被做”,常作后置定语。常作后置定语。The tall building being built now is our new school.正在被建的高楼是我们的新学校。正在被建的高楼是我们的新学校。The question being discussed was presented by the headmaster.正在被讨论的问题是校长提出来的。正在被讨论的问题是校长提出来的。单句语法填空单句语法填
13、空The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages (turn). Usually in the morning, the lessons (repeat) at the top of the childrens voices could be heard out in the street. being turnedbeing repeated【误区警示误区警示】 （1）现在分词（短语）的完成式having done 一般只用来作状语，不作定语。被地震破坏的庙宇很快将被
14、重建。 The temple having been destroyed by the earthquake will be rebuilt soon.（）The temple which has been destroyed by the earthquake will be rebuilt soon.（）过去分词（过去分词（done）、现在分词的被动（）、现在分词的被动（being done）、不定）、不定式的被动（式的被动（to be done）作定语的区别）作定语的区别过去分词过去分词（done）作定）作定语语表被动动作表被动动作已完成已完成The stadium built last
15、 year is the biggest one in our city.现在分词的被现在分词的被动（动（being done）作定语）作定语表被动动作表被动动作正在发生正在发生The stadium being built now is the biggest one in our city.不定式的被动不定式的被动（to be done）作定语作定语表被动动作表被动动作将要发生将要发生The stadium to be built next year is the biggest one in our city.（1）The national park has a large collec
16、tion of wildlife， （range） from butterflies to elephants. （2）The stadium （build）at present in our city is intended for the coming Asian Games. （3）The flowers （smell）sweet in the garden attract the visitors to enjoy the beauty of nature. （4）There is a lot of evidence （show） that staring at the compute
17、r for a long time does harm to our eyes. （5）A woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood to accept her six-year-old son，who has a （hear）disability. （6）Theres a note pinned to the door （say）when the shop will open again. ranging being builtsmelling showing hearing saying 完成句子完成句子（7）The park w
18、as full of people， （他们在阳光下尽情玩乐）（他们在阳光下尽情玩乐）.（8）Last night，there were millions of people （看（看开幕式）开幕式） live on TV. （9）The room is empty except for a bookshelf （立（立在一角）在一角）. enjoying themselves in the sunshine watching the opening ceremony standing in one corner Planning a tripRead the emails. Underlin
19、e the tasks Andrew and Matt have to do before going on a trip.FromAndrew ToMattSubjectTravel arrangementsHey Matt，Good news for our trip! I checked the embassy website and we dont need to apply for a visa now. We can get one when we arrive at the airport in Jakarta. Ive also booked accommodationbase
20、d on the budget we made. I found the Holiday Hotel chain when I was doing research online. According to the reviews，these hotels are clean，central and inexpensive. By the way，did you buy the plane tickets?AndrewFromMatt To AndrewSubjectRe：Travel arrangementsHey Andrew，Ive bought the plane tickets an
21、d arranged transfer from the airport to the hotel. So we are almost set! Dont forget to check in online and print your boarding pass in advance. Then all we have to do is pack luggage. Remember to bring your camera! Oh，one last thing.Have you exchanged foreign currency? I dont have a credit card. Id
22、 like to buy souvenirs for my familyso Im going to take $300 just in cash. Cant wait!MattFromAndrew ToMattSubjectTravel arrangementsHey Matt，Good news for our trip! I checked the embassy website and we dont need to apply for a visa now. We can get one when we arrive at the airport in Jakarta. Ive al
23、so booked accommodation based on the budget we made. I found the Holiday Hotel chain when I was doing research online. According to the reviews，these hotels are clean，central and inexpensive. By the way，did you buy the plane tickets?AndrewFromMatt To AndrewSubjectRe：Travel arrangementsHey Andrew，Ive
24、 bought the plane tickets and arranged transfer from the airport to the hotel. So we are almost set! Dont forget to check in online and print your boarding pass in advance. Then all we have to do is pack luggage. Remember to bring your camera! Oh，one last thing.Have you exchanged foreign currency? I
25、 dont have a credit card. Id like to buy souvenirs for my family so Im going to take $300 just in cash. Cant wait!MattComplete the chart with the tasks in Activity 4.Now think of other things you may have to do before a trip and add them to the chart.1 make a budget2 book accommodation3 apply for a
26、visa4 check in online5 pack luggageWork in groups. Choose a destination and prepare your trip together. Use the chart in Activity 5 to help you.Different types of tourism： Food tourism：travellers choose their destination for its food. Cultural tourism：travellers go to theatres，museums and festivals
27、to learn about local art，history and lifestyle. Adventure tourism：travellers explore unusual or remote destinations，often engaging in risky activities. Did You Know? Visiting a new placeListen to the conversation and find out where it takes place. Listen again and complete the map and the information for the tourist.1History Museumbehind 1_ opens at 2_2Pauls Restaurantnext to 3 _serves 4_ 3boat race between 5 _and 6 _universitiesstarts 7_ the town hallhalf past ninethe post officedelicious fish and chipsOxfordCambridgetomorrow afternoon THE END
