1、教学教材教学教材：外研版高中英语新教材必修第三册教学内容教学内容：Unit 6 Disaster and Hope第六课时：第六课时：Writing Safety GuidelinesLearning Obejectives In the end of this class, you will be able to:1. learn about the purpose and language features of writing safety guidelines.2. pay attention to and master the structure and useful express
2、ions of safety guidelines.3. write a flood safety guidelines by using the structure, language features and useful expressions. Recall how dangerous Hurricane Katrina is. Lead-inRetell the story I was sitting in the room with my cat 1. the hurricane hit. All of 2. sudden, our roof flew off and I was
3、so 3. (frighten) that I just 4. (freeze). Without a roof, 5. (stay) inside was dangerous, so we came to the open air. Mom told us to keep positive 6. happens. She kept on reminding us that we were all together and safe, 7. is the most important. We lay under the sky looking up at the stars, and the
4、8. (amaze) stars at night gave us hope for the future. 9. (thank), we were rescued a few days later. Now we have rebuilt our homes and lives, and the 10. (beautiful) of the stars still inspires us to move on.Lead-inwhenafrightenedfrozewhichamazingThankfullybeautywhatever stayingHurricanes can be dea
5、dly and cost billions of dollars. Its important to review hurricane safety tips early and often during the hurricane season. Pre-writing1 What is the purpose of safety guidelines?To increase readers chances of surviving a natural disaster.2 What type of language is used in safety guidelines?The lang
6、uage is concise and simple, with many imperative sentences as tips.Language features:Pre-writing Use the present tense. Safety guidelines mainly express the precautions(注意事项) in daily work, study and life. Use imperative sentences. Safety guidelines are mainly used for requirements or precautions fo
7、r event participants. Use simple sentences. The sentences used must be concise and clear, mainly short and single sentences, which can help the reader understand better. Narrative characteristics:Pre-writing Describe the precautions hierarchically (分层) by category . Each item is expressed in one or
8、more sentences, so that the level is clear. When listing the information points, arrange them in order of detailed, category, and time to determine what to write first and what to write next. When expressing in words, it must be clear.Title 开头(beginning)分析遇到的危险主体1(body1)介绍危险来临前的各种准备主体2(body2)危险中的各种应
9、对措施主体3(body3)写出危险中不应该做的Useful expressions1. Organize personnel protection. 组织人员防护2. Move to a safe place. 转移到安全地带3. Avoid walking on banks and bridges 避免在岸边和桥上行走4. Pay attention when walking in water. 在积水中行走要注意观察。5. Get off the high hill. 从高山上下来6. Dont climb the trees when there is lightning.闪电时不要爬树
10、。7. Cover your mouth and nose with wet clothes or towel. 用湿的衣物或毛巾捂住口鼻8. Hold your head quickly. 迅速抱住头部9. Send the poisoned or burned person to hospital. 将中毒或烧伤人员送医院救治Pre-writingBeginning1. If you are trapped in the flood what will you do to help yourself?如果你被困在洪水中，你该怎么做来自救？2.If you find somewhere ar
11、ound you is on fire, how will you escape safely?如果你发现周围的某个地方着火了，你怎么安全逃生？3. When there is an earthquake, you must obey the following rules to keep yourself safe.如果发生地震，你必须遵循以下规则来保证自己的安全。Pre-writingBody1. Attention should be paid to prevent smoke poisoning, prevent suffocation. 要注意防止烟雾中毒，预防窒息。2. When
12、opening a room door, touch the door with the back of your hand first， see whether it is hot. 开房间门时，先用手背接触房门，看是否发热。3. When you cant escape, dont hide in the attic or closet. 当无路可逃时，不要藏在顶楼或者壁橱等地方。4. Learn more selfrescue common sense in advance. 提前学会更多的自救常识。Pre-writingConclusion1. Helping those who ar
13、e in need is making a great difference. 帮助需要帮助的人让这个世界大不同。2. Keep in mind that you should keep calm and dont panic. 要记住保持冷静不要慌乱。Pre-writingTransition wordsto begin with, firstly, first of all, above all, at first, in the first place.secondly, in addition, then, besides, moreover, whats more, furtherm
14、ore, later on, soon, afterwards, soon after that, in particular. finally, at last, in the end, last but not leastPre-writing Flood is one of the most dangerous natural disasters. It may come suddenly and sweep away everything. It is important to learn some safety guidelines and get prepared for a fl
15、ood, especially for those living near a river. Here are some tips on flood safety. While-writing Flood safety guidelines1. Think what we should do before the flood, what to do and not to do during the flood.2. Make notes for the safety guidelines.While-writing Now write your safety guidelines. (15 m
16、inutes)Use the expressions in the box to help you.While-writing Writing Criterion:lCorrect tense -present tense lProper format (structure, language)lRich expressions (various, proper)lBeautiful handwritingContent Criterion:l Things to do before the disasterl Things to do during the disaster l Things
17、 not to do during the disasterSelf-revising according to following criterion: Post-writing The first thing to do is listen to the weather warnings. Move to a safe place immediately if there is an order.Prepare enough food and clean water. Remember to prepare a safeguard and a first aid kit.Try to mo
18、ve to a place high enough to keep clear of floodwater, like the top floor, the roof,etc.Hold to a tree or a wood block if you are in water. Keep away from electricity.Do not drink floodwater as it is dangerous.Do not take too many personal belongings with you .Never give up hope.Flood is one of the
19、most dangerous natural disasters. It may come suddenly and sweep away everything. It is important to learn some safety guidelines and get prepared for a flood, especially for those living near a river. Here are some tips on flood safety. Things to do before a flood: The first thing to do is listen t
20、o the weather warnings. Move to a safe place immediately if there is an order. Prepare enough food and clean water. Remember to prepare a safeguard and a first aid kit. Things to do during a flood: Try to move a place high enough to keep clear of floodwarter, such as the top floor of a building, the
21、 roof, etc. Hold to a tree or a wood block if you are in water. It is important to keep away form electricity. Things not to do during a flood: Do not drink flood water as it is not clean. Do not take too many personal belongings with you. Never give up hope. Sample writing the purpose and language
22、features of writing safety guidelines structure and useful expressions of writing safety guidelines how to write a flood safety guidelines by using the structure, language features and useful expressions. Through this lesson, we have learned: 假如你是李华，你们学校最近开展了创建“平安校园”活动，本周校报谈论的主题是“发生地震时如何保护自己”。请你以“Earthquake Safety Guidelines”为题写一篇文章。内容要点：1.地震来临前，做好充分准备，装备好救生包，里面有手电筒、电池、食物和急救包等；2.地震来临时，不要惊慌。如果在室外请远离大树、高楼等物。如果在室内，要尽量躲在桌子等坚固家具下面，并且注意保护好头、颈部。逃生时千万不要选择乘坐电梯。
