1、 Do it yourselfUnit 4 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit DIYDIY stands for “do-it-yourself”.stands for: 代表代表make kitesrepairrpe(r) my bicyclepaint the shelf Step 2 ListeningDo you think Eddie will help him?No, Eddie wont help him.Listen and answer1.Whats Hobo going to do? 2.What should Hobo do first?
2、3.What does Hobo probably need?Hes going to build his new house.He should read the instructions first.He probably needs some tools.StepU4Comic.swf 3 Activity 1.Repeat Eddie and Hobos dialogue after the tape. Pay attention to your pronunciation and intonation.2.Work in pairs and act out the dialogue.
3、toolshammerhm(r) 锤子锤子scissorsszz 剪刀剪刀screwdriverskru:drav(r) 螺丝刀螺丝刀switchbladeswtbled 弹簧小折刀弹簧小折刀toolsbrushbr gluelu: roperpscissorsszz tapetep Step 4 About DIYbrushgluetaperopescissorsDiscussionvSample conversationvS1:Is the brush used for painting?vS2:Thats right. Brushes are used for painting, swe
4、eping, cleaning and so on.ListenvWhat is Suzy going to do today?Shes going to make some paper roses today.Sample conversationvS1:Whats DIY exactly, Suzy?vS2:It stands for “do-it-yourself”. When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it.vS1: What woul
5、d you like to do?vS2: Id like to decorate my house.vS1: It sounds great. What do you need for that?vS2: I need some paint, glue, a brush and a hammer.vS1: Do you like DIY?vS2: Yes,I do. I love decorating things. Its fun.Homeworkv1.Remember new words, phrases and sentences.v2. Recite Comic strip and
6、Part B.v3.Preview Reading.8A U4 Do it yourself ReadingPrediction:Whats the article mainly about?My cousin and DIYAndrew Article structure Para. 1 Para. 2 Para. 3 Para. 4 Para. 5 Introduction of Andrew Andrews DIY jobs Advice from SuzyWhat does Andrew love to do?Is Andrew good at DIY?What did Suzy ad
7、vise him to do? Millies notes1. Suzys cousin loves doing DIY.2. Suzys cousin failed to put in a new light in his bedroom.3. Suzys cousin put a picture on a pipe.4. Suzys cousin thought the cat was boring, so he painted it blue.5. It took Suzys cousin only a few minutes to put up the shelf on the wal
8、l.6. Suzys cousin wants to get better at DIY.TTFlivingroomin his bedroomFF 5 hoursFPutting in a brighter lightProblems Andrew causedPutting in a brighter light:_Putting up a picture:_Putting up a pictureThe whole house had a power cut.He hit a pipe and filled the room with water. Further thinking1.
9、Why did Andrew put in a brighter light?2. What will you do when your house has such terrible problems? Painting the living room Now the living room has not onlyblue walls but also a blue ceilingand floor. Even his cat is bluenow!1. If you were Andrew, how would you paint the living room?2. If you we
10、re Andrews mum, what would you do?Further thinkingPutting up a shelfSuzy: I want a shelf my bed.Andrew: No ! ( half a day later)Suzy: Wow, how long did you do it?Andrew: I spent putting up the shelf. Isnt it great?Suzy: Whoops! The books cant stay there because of the shelf is than ! SolutionThink a
11、bout the ways tosolve this problem.is crazy about DIYlove to repair things decorate his houseput in a brighter lightmake a mistakehave a power cutput up a picturehit a pipefill the room with waterpaint the living room bluenot only have blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floorspend 5 hours puttin
12、g up the shelfbooks couldnt stayone end was much higherAdvice books about DIYtake a courseangryinstead1. What should we do when we do DIY jobs?2. What do you think of Andrew? crazy about DIY never give up DIY not really good at DIY stubborn (固执的固执的) Further thinkingWant to put in a light?Want to rep
13、air the broken pipe?Dont know how to deal with a power cut?We advise you to take a course in DIY.You can attend lessons every weekend.Call us on 8822 1234! 安装电灯安装电灯 修理坏掉的水管修理坏掉的水管 停电停电建议建议修一门课程修一门课程 上课上课Andrew is stubborn. He didnt take Suzys advice.Instead, Suzy is learning about DIY herself.= Suzy
14、 is learning about DIY herself instead.Andrew does his DIY jobs _ taking Suzys advice.instead ofinstead, instead of Instead, he will go to London. = He will go to London instead. He wants some tea instead of Coke. He will listen to the radio instead of watching TV.instead常用于句首或句末常用于句首或句末instead of +
15、 n./ doing sth.Work out the rule!1. Its raining outside. I have to stay at home to watch TV .2. He walks driving to work to lose weight.3. Peters parents hopes that he can be a doctor an actor. insteadinstead of instead ofI filled the pillow with cotton.To keep fish,we should fill with first.To grow
16、 flowers,we should first. Miss Yin not only makes a pillow, but also makes yogurt (酸奶酸奶). 客厅不仅有蓝色的墙，还有蓝色的天花板客厅不仅有蓝色的墙，还有蓝色的天花板和地板。和地板。The living room not only has blue walls, but also a blue ceiling and floor.Rule 1: “not only but also” can be used to link verbs.When the verbs are the same, we usual
17、ly omit the second verb. Tomatoes are not only a kind of fruit, but also a kind of vegetable.Jay Choua singera managerRule 2: We put verb be before “not only but also”. Not only Miss Yin but also Miss Zhou _ DIY. Not only Miss Yin but also some students in our class _ DIY. = Not only some students i
18、n our class but also Miss Yin _ DIY.likeslikelikesRule 3: “not only but also” can be used to link subjects.动词使用就近原则动词使用就近原则.Enjoy DIY!Making a love envelopePrepare a piece of heart-shaped colour paper. If you dont have it, I advise you to colour it yourself instead. _ fold (折叠折叠) the two sides, _ th
19、e bottom side. Done! You can fill the envelope with 如果你没有，我建议如果你没有，我建议你自己给它上色。你自己给它上色。(advise, instead)Not onlybut alsoEnjoy fun in DIY!Be careful with DIY! http:/ http:/ http:/HomeworkWrite about your own DIY stories. Lets share them next class.Unit4Do it yourself Grammar 1学习目标学习目标v1.理解什么是祈使句。理解什么是
20、祈使句。v2.掌握祈使句的肯定和否定两种形掌握祈使句的肯定和否定两种形式。式。v3.牢记祈使句中出现的一些特殊情牢记祈使句中出现的一些特殊情况。况。v4.学会如何给指示。学会如何给指示。学习重难点学习重难点v1.祈使句肯定和否定两种形式祈使句肯定和否定两种形式的应用的应用v2.祈使句中出现的一些特殊情祈使句中出现的一些特殊情况及其应用。况及其应用。Be quiet, please. No parking! 祈使句( Imperative Sentence）表命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等。祈使句常用于表达命令。作用为：要求、起码、请求或命令、劝告、叮嘱、建议别人做或不做一件事。 祈使句因对象（
21、即主语）是第二人称，所以通常主语被省略。谓语动词用原形，句末则使用感叹号或句号,读降调。 v表示请求或命令，加上表示请求或命令，加上please表客气表客气v如果变成否定句，如果变成否定句，Dont开头开头是定律是定律vNo talking是警示，祈使用法是警示，祈使用法要牢记要牢记1 1、肯定的祈使句、肯定的祈使句句型:vDo型 V原形（+宾语）+其他成分如：please have a seat here.请这边坐有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下，动词可省略。如：This way , please=Go This way , please请这边走有时为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加do表示“务必，
22、一定”。Do come on time!Do look out!vBe型 Be+表语（n或adj）+其他成分如：Be a good boy!要做一个好孩子vLet型 Let +宾语+V原形+其他成分如：Let me help you 让我来帮你2 2、否定的祈使句、否定的祈使句1、Do型和Be型的否定式都在句首加dont构成如：Dont forget me!不要忘记我！ Dont be late for school!上学不要迟到！2、Let型的否定式有两种（1）Dont +let +宾语(第3人称)+V原形+其他成分如： Dont let him go（2）Let +宾语(第3人称)+not
23、 +V原形+其他成分如： Let him not go3、有些可以用No开头用来表示禁止性的祈使句 如： No smoking!禁止吸烟 No fishing!禁止钓鱼祈使句中需要注意的一些情况祈使句中需要注意的一些情况1、有时为了表示委婉语气，可在句首或句尾加上please,但please加在句尾时，前面要用逗号隔开。 Please sit down. Stand up ,please.2、在意思较为明显的情况下可一把谓语动词省去。 This way ,please.3、有时为了明确的向对方提出请求或发出命令，可加呼语，但呼语要与句子隔开。Turn off the light ,Jim.4、
24、某些名词、形容词或副词等，后面加感叹号，也可作为祈使句使用。Hand up!请举手！请举手！ Hand down!放下手！放下手！ taxi!出出租车！租车！Books up!举起书！举起书！ Books down！放下书！放下书！练习巩固v一、单项选择。v1.Please _, they are having a meeting.vA. not be so noisy B. be quietvC. mustnt talk D. no speakingv2. to meet me at the station. Ill be waiting there.vA. Not to forget B.
25、 Not forgetvC. Forget not D. Dont forget B Dv3._ your book, Lucy. You mustnt look at the answer.vA. Close B. ClosesvC. Not close D. Is closingv4.Pass me my pen, _?vA. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you A D二、将下列句子改为祈使句v1. Would you like to wait for a moment?v_ _ a moment, please.v2. I want yo
26、u to give me a glass of water, Jim.v_ _ a glass of water, _.v3.Youd better not swim in the river. Its dangerous. Wait for Give me Jim v_ _ in the river. Its dangerous.4.Will you please not play with my little cat? with my little cat? Dont swim Dont playUnit4Do it yourself Grammar 2vShe advised him t
27、o take a course in DIY.You should take a course in DIY.You should take a course in DIY.You had better take a course in DIY.Can you work out when to use should and had better?v1.To keep fit, you should/ had better have a healthy diet.v2.You should not/ had better not leave litter.v3.Its going to rain
28、. You should/ had better take an umbrella.vWe use should and had better when giving advice and telling people what we think is the best or right thing to do. The tone of had better is stronger than should.Read out these sentencesvYou should know a little about DIY.vYou should not put so many books o
29、n the shelf.vYour watch is broken. You had better buy a new one.vYou had better not be late for school.practiceva. begin your work without reading themvb. join a DIY club to learn more about itvc. be patient vd. buy some to learn more about itve. play with them when you do DIY jobsRewrite the follow
30、ing sentences using should (not) and had better (not)v1.Its time for class.put your comic books away.v2.Your English is not good enough. Read more to improve it.v3.Turn your mobile phone off in class.v4.Dont make the same mistake again.You should/ had better put your comic books away.You should/ had
31、 better read more to improve it.You should/ had better turn your mobile phone off in class.You should not/ had better not make the same mistake again.Cant sleep well at nightFeel tired during the dayadviceShe should drink a glass of milk before going to bed.She should not watch TV just before going
32、to sleep.You had better do some reading before you go to sleep.Work in pairsTalk about your problems and try to give useful advice.homework1. Review Grammar2.Translation (1)她不应该把幼儿单独留在家里。她不应该把幼儿单独留在家里。（2我们最好赶快，否则就会误了火车。我们最好赶快，否则就会误了火车。（3)你应该饭前洗手。你应该饭前洗手。（4服药前先将药瓶摇一摇。服药前先将药瓶摇一摇。（5)在卡片的另一面不要写任何东西。在卡片的
33、另一面不要写任何东西。3.Preview Integrated skillsfruit salad 水果色拉水果色拉 sld the thingsgrape reip strawberry str:bri strawberries salad cream kri:m add d spoon spu:n mix miks 增加，补充增加，补充 混合，搅拌混合，搅拌 a watermelongrapesstrawberriesa bowla spoonapplessalad creamplatesbananasthe stepsthe thingsHow do we make a fruit sa
34、lad?Wash the fruit.Mix them together. Add some salad cream if you like. Cut larger fruit into small pieces.Choose your favourite fruit. Wash the fruit Mix them together. Add some salad cream if you like. Cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. Choose your favourite fruit. Put them in the rig
35、ht order1234Retell the ordersFirst, _ your favourite fruit.Then, _ the fruit.Next, _ some of the larger fruit _ small pieces.At last, _ them together. _ some salad cream if you like.ChooseWashCutintoMixAddthe steps the notestips tips 小建议，小窍门the thingsTips for meABTips for making a fruit saladl Use f
36、ruit _. Make sure it is _.l Use fruit of _ colours and try to make your fruit salad look _ it tastes. For example, red apples, green _, purple grapes and _ together will make the salad look very colourful.l Prepare the fruit salad _ you are going to eat it. some of the fruit will quickly _ when you
37、leave it _ for some time.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)Tip 1: Before listening, read and guess.Tip 2: While listening, listen and write carefully. Tip 3: After listening, finish and check your answers. Tips:Tips for making a fruit saladl Use fruit _. Make sure it is _.l Use fruit of _ colours and try t
38、o make your fruit salad look _ it tastes. For example, red apples, green _, purple grapes and _ together will make the salad look very colourful.l Prepare the fruit salad _ you are going to eat it. some of the fruit will quickly _ when you leave it _ for some time.(1)in season(2)fresh(3)different(4)
39、as good as(5)pears(6)oranges(7)just before(8)turn brown(9)in the airTips:in seasoneg: A watermelon is in season in summer. A watermelon is not in season in winter.当季的，当令的当季的，当令的leave it in the airleave留在，使留在，使处于某种状态处于某种状态leave the door openleave the stove onleave it in the fridgeAB Lets make some sa
40、ndwichessauce s:s 酱酱 What do we need to make sandwiches? ham hm 火腿火腿 First, pick a piece of bread. Lets make some sandwichestomatohamThen, put some _ sauce on it. Next, we can put some _ and vegetables on it. At last, Just put another piece of bread on the top of it.How do we make sandwiches? Read t
41、he dialogue.Sandy: Its time for lunch, Mum. Can we stop cleaning the house and make some food? Im hungry.Mum: OK. Lets make some sandwiches.Sandy: Are they quick and easy to make?Mum: Sure. Look at me. First, pick a piece of bread. Then put some tomato sauce on it.Sandy: Next, we can put some ham an
42、d vegetables on it.Mum: Thats correct. Sandy: Is that all right?Mum: Well. Just put another piece of bread on the top of it. Finished! Lets readright correct krekt正确的，合适的正确的，合适的 overfinished fnt 结束了的结束了的prepare noodles, sauce and waterheat 加热加热the waterput into the hot water and cook for some timeta
43、keoutWhat do we need to cook noodles? putinto a bowladdmixA: Lets make B: Are they quick and easy to make? A: Sure. Look at me. First, Then B: Next, A: Thats correct. B: Is that all right? A: Well, at last More useful expressionsA: Lets makeB: Are they quick and easy to make?A : Sure. Look at me. Fi
44、rstThenB : NextA: Thats correct.B: Is that all right?A: Yes. At last Finished! prepare noodles, sauce and waterheat(加热加热)the waterput into the hot water and cook for some time take out and put into a bowl add and mixWhat other DIY works can we do in our daily life? As Grade 8 students, you must be v
45、ery busy with your lessons. As you see, we can still make our life more colourful with our hands and mind.1. Find out more works about DIY around you.2. Make a fruit salad or sandwiches for your parents tonight.Do you know the negative prefixes? 学科网1 Is it right to hunt panda?2 Do you feel comfortab
46、le if you wear new leather shoes to climb a hill?3 Will you be welcome if you leave litter(rubbish) in the school?4 There are not many red-crowned cranes(丹顶丹顶鹤鹤) in the world. Are they common?5 Is it possible to see the birds in the future if we do not protect the wetlands（湿地）（湿地）?opposites friendly
47、 happy comfortable safe healthy unfriendlyunhappyuncomfortableunsafeunhealthy“un-”necessary welcome common able unnecessaryunwelcomeuncommonunableopposites If someone shows good manners to others, he is a polite person. If someone does not show good manners to others, he is not polite.If someone doe
48、s not show good manners to others, he is impolite.polite possible impoliteimpossible “im-”That coat is only 100yuan. Its not expensive.That is inexpensive.expensive correct inexpensiveincorrect“in-”学科网I dont believe what he says, because he is not honest.I dont believe what he says, because he is _.
49、dishonestdishonest“dis-”These desks are not regular. Please put these irregular desks in order.regular irregular“ir-”necessarynecessaryimportantimportantcomfortablecomfortablehappyhappywelcomewelcomecommoncommonfriendlyfriendlyableableregularregularcorrectcorrectpossiblepossiblepolitepolitehonesthon
50、estunnecessaryunimportantuncomfortableunhappyunwelcomeuncommonunfriendlyunableirregularincorrectimpossibleimpolitedishonestopposites1.You will be_ to pass the exam if you 1.You will be_ to pass the exam if you dondont study hard.t study hard.2.There are lots of _ kinds of birds in 2.There are lots o
