1、1Part Writing英语名信片英语名信片Unit 5On the road2本单元的写作任务是写一篇英语名信片，是告知旅游状况的明信片。内容主要包括旅游见闻，旅行感受，作者的行为，和作者下一步的行程。旅游明信片介绍景点见闻用一般现在时，谈论过去的行程用一般过去时，介绍下一步的行程用将来时。3【增分表达】1.描述景色的形容词splendid，grand，magnificent，charming2.描述旅游者行为、心情的短语be excited to see some special trees and plants，have a wonderful view 3.谈论景点的名词短语tour
2、ist attraction，tourist destination，scenic spot，places of tourist attraction，natural splendor/attraction，summer resort，national park 4假定你是李华，在海南旅游，收到朋友Sam的来信，询问你的旅游行程。请用明信片的方式给他回信介绍情况。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。5第一步：布局谋篇很关键1.确定体裁：本文是一篇_；2.确定中心人称：本文主要人称为_；3.确定主体时态：以_为主。应用文第一人称一般现在时6第二步：核心词汇想周全1._在旅
3、游2._ 情不自禁地欣赏3._ 非常清新4._ 成群的游客5._ 非常开心be on a tripcant wait to enjoyextremely clearcrowds of visitorsbe more than happy7第三步：由词扩句雏形现1.I _ for less than seven days in Hainan with my family.(on a trip)我和家人在海南旅行了不到七天。2.At the moment，I am staying at Sanya.It _.(lie in)目前，我住在三亚。它位于中国的南部。3.After we _，we enj
4、oyed the beautiful scenery.(get off)下飞机后，我们欣赏美丽的景色。 have been on a triplies in the south of Chinagot off the plane84.When we _ at a seafood restaurant near the beach，I _ a young man from Africa.(make a new friend with)当我们在海滩附近的一家海鲜餐厅吃午饭时，我与一个来自非洲的年轻人成为了新朋友。5.He _ Chinese culture and has travelled se
5、veral _.(attract，interest)他着迷于中国文化，已经游览了很多风景名胜。 were having lunchmade a new friend withis attracted toplaces of interest9第四步：句式升级造亮点1.用定语从句改写句2At the moment，I am staying at Sanya _.2.用cant wait改写句3After we got off the plane，we _ the beautiful scenery. which lies in the south of Chinacouldnt wait to
6、enjoy103.利用状语从句的省略改写句4_，I made a new friend with a young man from Africa.4.用定语从句将句4和句5合并为定语从句When having lunch at a seafood restaurant near the beach，I made a new friend with a young man from Africa _ and has travelled several places of interest. When having lunch at a seafood restaurant near the be
7、achwho is attracted to Chinese culture11第五步：过渡衔接连成篇7 JulyHi，SamI have been on a trip for less than seven days in Hainan with my family.At the moment，Im at Sanya.We went there by plane.After we got off the plane，we couldnt wait to enjoy the beautiful scenery.The weather is a little hot but the sky is
8、 extremely clear.You can see crowds of visitorsthe young，the the island.12Some are surfing and others diving in the deeper part of the sea.We are excited to see some special trees and plants along the road.When having lunch at a seafood restaurant near the beach，I made a new friend with a young man
9、from Africa.He is attracted to Chinese culture and has travelled several places of interest.It is definitely an exciting trip.If I have a chance，I will be more than happy to visit the place again.Sincerely yours，Li Hua 13本节内容结束14Part Listening听力技巧点拨听力技巧点拨Unit 5On the road15高考英语听力命题特点(二)(1)题材广泛涉及英语国家
10、日常生活的许多方面：购物、就餐、打电话、问路、看病、 邀请、询问时间、谈论天气、假日活动、买票等，其内容包含新闻报道、社会生活、教育文化、风土人情、历史地理、科普知识、人物故事等。有利于全面有效的检测考生在不同实际生活环境对所学语言的感悟和接受能力。(2)语料真实高考听力材料都是来自实际生活的真实语料，都是具有真实语境、真实动机、真实心态、真实人际关系和真实交际策略的实际语言活动。(3)材料一般由10段左右的对话和独白构成，总词数为800左右。除一些专有名词外，材料中没有生词。16捕捉主要细节，确认具体事实这类试题在高考听力试题中约占8小题。它要求我们听清、听懂与话题中心相关的具体信息，准确理
11、解具体细节，如时间、地点、人物、价钱、数量、目的、原因、结果等。同时，还要求我们对所听到的信息进行简单的处理，比如数字运算、时间顺序、比较筛选、同义转换、因果关系等。理解具体信息有助于把握话题内容，领会说话者意图，这是听力考查的重点内容。常见的提问方式有：17(1)Where is the woman going?(2)How does the man pay for the tickets?(3)Whats wrong with the girl?(4)When does the woman plan to arrive?(5)How many hours does Tom sleep a
12、day?(6)Why does the man thank the woman?(7)Which of the following is true?18【材料复现】 W：Excuse me，could you tell me when the next train to Manchester leaves?M：Sure.Well，its three now.The next train to Manchester leaves in two hours，but you can take train to Leeds which leaves in fifteen minutes，and the
13、n get off at Manchester.It stops at Manchester on the way.【典题例证】At what time does train to Leeds leave?A.3：00.B.3：15. C.5：00.【解题思路】本题考查考生对话语所揭示信息的分辨能力。在男士的答语中给了三个时间，现在是三点，下一趟去Manchester的时间为再过2个小时，去 Leeds 的火车是15 分钟之后，只有第一个和第三个时间才与所问问题有关。答案选B。19本节内容结束20Part Developing ideasUnit 5On the road21Hi Amy，We
14、 made it！My family and I have managed to cross the North American continent，from western to eastern Canada，in two weeks！I cant wait to share the stories with you.We started from Vancouver，(1)where we picked up our vehicle for the tripa home on wheels.It took us (2)where we wanted，when we wanted.Dad
15、did the driving but he has a poor sense of direction.We got lost a few times even with the help of GPS，but eventually we managed to cross the Rocky Mountains.I was hoping to see a bear or even an eagle，but all I saw was a small group of deer.The views were fantastic，though.There were forests，mountai
16、ns with snowy tops and masses of ice.Its like another world. 22We reached Quebec on the eighth day，where most people speak French.Well，actually，they speak Quebecois，(3) which is a type of Canadian French.The funniest thing happened on that day.(4)Id fallen asleep，when I heard Dads phone ringing.He w
17、as driving，so I answered who it was？Mum！(5) It was then that I realised her seat was empty！How did that happen？Well，(6)while I was sleeping，Dad stopped for some petrol and Mum also got out to take photos，and you can guess the rest.She was so mad！To cheer her up，we went to a typical Quebec restaurant
18、 for lunch.We had the famous “poutine”，which is a dish of French fries，fresh cheese and a hot brown sauce called “gravy”.Its usually followed by pancakes with maple syrupdelicious!23So，were now in Newfoundland，the very eastern part of Canada and the end of our celebrate，we went on a boat trip yester
19、day.(7)Mum was using Dads phone to take photos of the colourful little houses along the coast when we saw something amazinga killer whale！Mum was so excited that she dropped the phone into the sea.This time (8)it was Dads turn to get mad！Anyway，another family from Quebec was also on the boat and the
20、y got some great photos of the whale.Theyre going to send them to us when they get back home.Whats more，their sons the same age as me.Hes so cool！Were going to keep in touch，so I now have someone(9)to practise French with!With love，Eva 24(1)where 引导定语从句，修饰Vancouver。(2)where 引导地点状语从句。(3)此处为which 引导非限
21、制性定语从句。(4)此处是固定句型：had done.when.做完某事，就在这时。(5)本句是强调句型：It was.that.。(6)while 引导时间状语从句。(7)此处是固定句型：sb be doing sth.when.正在做某事，就在这时.。(8)It was ones turn to do sth轮到某人做某事。(9)不定式短语作定语。25manage to do sth成功地做成某事continent n.洲，大洲，大陆cant wait to do迫不及待做某事pick up挑选vehicle n.交通工具，车辆a poor sense of direction较差的方向感
22、26get lost迷路deer n.鹿masses of大批的 使某人振奋poutine n.肉汁乳酪薯条(加拿大一种食品)gravy n.(调味用的)肉汁the same.as与相同keep in touch 保持联系27Step Factual readingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer.1.Why did the family get lost?A.Mother has a poor sense of direction.B.GPS in the car doesnt work well.C.Its difficu
23、lt to find a direction.D.Father is easy to lose his way. 2.What did the writer feel satisfied with in Rocky Mountains?A.A small group of deer. B.Fantastic views.C.High mountains. D.Thick forests. 283.What happened on the eighth day?A.I fell asleep early.B.Dad got lost again.C.Mum was dropped on the
24、way.D.Mum and dad have a quarrel.4.What was the big surprise in Newfoundland?A.A boat trip. B.A new phone.C.A killer whale. D.A family from Quebec.答案1.D2.B3.C4.C 29Step Cloze testFill in the blanks according to the text.My family and I have managed 1._ (cross) the North American continent，from weste
25、rn to eastern Canada，in two weeks！We started from Vancouver，2._ we picked up our vehicle for the trip.We got lost a few 3._ (time) even with the help of GPS，because Dad has 4._ poor sense of 5._(direct).On 6._ (reach) Quebec on the eighth day，mum 7._(drop) at the petrol station，which made her mad.to
26、 crosswheretimesadirectionreachingwas dropped30In Newfoundland，the very eastern part of Canada and the end of our journey，we were amazed to see a killer whale on a boat was so 8._(excite) that she dropped dads phone into the sea.9._(luck)，another family from Quebec got some great photos of the whale
27、 and promised to send them to us.Im going to keep 10._ touch with their son.excitedLuckilyin311.aboard adv.在船(飞机、火车)上People who travel aboard the Bernina Express have the chance to see incredible views.(教材P53)乘坐伯尔尼纳快车的人有机会看到令人难以置信的景色。The plane crashed，killing all 157 passengers aboard.飞机坠毁，机上157名乘客全
28、部遇难。When we reached the airport，he had gone aboard the plane.当我们到达机场的时候，他已经登上飞机了。32单句语法填空He was expected _ (go) aboard a train to see country scenery.Anyone found trying to take knives _ board would be caught by the police.单词一族board n.甲板 vt.上船用法总结go aboard 上船(飞机、车等) on board在船上 to goon332.engage v.参
29、与，参加Adventure tourism：travellers explore unusual or remote destinations，often engaging in risky activities.(教材P55)冒险旅游：游客探索异常或遥远的目的地，经常从事冒险活动。Before he engaged in sports，he became autistic and silent because of street gangs and drug-taking mother，and then felt warm in the adoptive family.在从事运动之前，由于街
30、头帮派和吸毒母亲，他变得自闭和沉默，然后在收养家庭中感到温暖。I would engage for his behaviour should you decide to employ him.如果你能决定雇用他，那么我可以担保他的行为。Their engagement was announced in the papers and on the line.他们订婚的消息在报纸上和网上宣布了。34单句语法填空My family has been engaged _ farming for generations.The duty of the manager is to engage _ the
31、 quality of the products.The rich handsome young man was engaged _ my sister.单词一族engaged adj.忙碌的engagement n.婚约用法总结engage in 参加；从事；忙于engage for sth允诺； 保证be engaged to 与某人订婚inforto353.mass n.大量，许多There were forests，mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice.(教材P57)那里有森林，有积雪的山顶和冰块。Children in the mas
32、s are pretty much alike.总的来说，孩子们都是差不多的。We will adopt their suggestions in mass.我们将全盘采纳他们的建议。单句语法填空The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _ (mass) of pictures of them.The mass of the people _(be) against the governments policy at present.A mass of information on
33、the internet _ (regard) false.massesareis regarded36用法总结a mass ofmasses of许多the mass of大多数in mass 全部，全体； 整个地 in the mass 总体上；总的说来 名师提醒a mass of与the mass of：前者表示“许多”(masses of)，后者表示“大多数”(the majority of) 371.cant wait to do迫不及待要做某事I cant wait to share the stories with you.(教材P57)我迫不及待要和你分享这些故事了。When
34、Jim was told that he could go on a journey to China with his father，he couldnt wait to pack up.当吉姆被告知他可以和他的父亲一起去中国旅行时，他迫不及待地收拾行李。 单句语法填空The fans could hardly wait _(see)their favorite player.Hearing the news，she couldnt help _(laugh).I cant help _ admire her for her courage.to seelaughingbut38短语记牢ca
35、n hardly wait to do sth迫不及待地要做某事cant help doing sth忍不住做某事cant help but do sth不得不做某事 392.cheer sb up使某人振作起来To cheer her up，we went to a typical Quebec restaurant for lunch.(教材P57)为了让她高兴，我们去了一家典型的魁北克餐厅吃午饭。用右栏短语补全句子The cheering news made the cheerless boy cheerful，which _ too.这个令人兴奋的消息使得这个不愉快的小男孩高兴起来，他
36、的父母亲也感到高兴。When Im feeling sad，my mother tells me funny stories to _.当我感到忧伤时，我的母亲就给我讲有趣的故事让我高兴起来。What we had done was to _.我们所做的一切都是为了给我们队加油。 made his parents cheer upcheer me upcheer our team on40短语记牢(1)cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋cheer sb on 为打气cheer for为欢呼；为鼓劲加油(2)be of cheer兴致勃勃Cheers! 干杯(口语中敬酒辞)411.Id fal
37、len asleep，when I heard Dads phone ringing.(教材P57) 我刚睡着就在这时我听到爸爸的电话响。【分析】 had just done.when.had just done.when.刚做了这时，为固定句式。【拓展】 (1)be doing.when.正在做这时(2)be just going to do.when.正要这时(3)had just done.when.刚做了这时(4)be about to do.when.正要做这时(5)be on the point of doing.when.正要这时42I was wandering through
38、 the streets when I caught sight of a tailors shop.我正在街上徘徊，(这时)忽然看见了一家服装店。She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.昨天她刚做完作业，妈妈就叫她练习弹钢琴。He was going to run away when the policeman came.他正要逃跑，这时警察来了。We were about to start when it began to rai
39、n.我们正要开始，这时天下起雨来。43单句语法填空He _(sleep)when there was a knock at the door.We had just begun to work _ the machine broke down.People of the city were about to fall asleep _ the earthquake happened.They were putting on their clothes and leaving the bank _ a boy fell into the river.补全句子I _when someone kno
40、cked at the door.我刚想出门，这时有人敲门。The thief _his hand into the ladys handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。was sleepingwhenwhenwhenwas about to go outwas on the point of putting442.This time it was Dads turn to get mad！(教材P57)这一次，该是轮到爸爸又生气了！【分析】 itit为形式主语，代替后面的不定式。【拓展】 类似的句型
41、有：(1)Its ones time to do sth该是某人做某事的时间了(2)Its ones duty to do sth做某事是某人的责任(3)Its ones fault to do sth做某事是某人的过错(4)Its ones right to do sth做某事是某人的权利Its your time to practise playing the piano.是你练习弹钢琴的时候了。Its our duty to protect our environment.保护环境是我们的责任。Its their fault to laugh at the disabled.嘲笑残疾人是
42、他们的错。Its my right to decide which course to choose.决定选择哪门课程是我的权利。45补全句子Its _ ourselves.现在是我们依靠自己的时候了。Its _.赡养家人是你的责任。Its _ playing computer games.沉迷于玩电脑游戏是他的错。Its _when chatting online.在网上聊天时，她有权保护自己的私人信息。our time to depend onyour duty to support your familyhis fault to be addicted toher right to pr
43、otect her private information46Part Using language动词动词-ing形式作定语形式作定语Unit 5On the road47【思维导图】48一、基本特征感悟动词-ing形式作定语分为前置定语和后置定语。【感悟用法】They talked in a low voice in order not to wake up the sleeping girl.他们低声说话，以免吵醒那个睡着的女孩。The student making the experiment in the lab is our monitor.在实验室里做实验的学生是我们的班长。Sh
44、e found herself in an embarrassing position.她发现自己处于尴尬的地位。They built a highway leading into the mountains.他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。 49【自我总结】1.句为动词-ing形式作定语，它与所修饰的名词具有逻辑上的_关系。2.句为动词-ing短语作定语，放在该名词_。3.句为形容词化的动词-ing形式单独作定语，放在所修饰的名词_。 主谓后前50二、主要用法精讲1.动词-ing形式作定语。名词与非谓语动词之间存有逻辑上的主动关系，并且一般都可以转化为一个进行时的定语从句。We met a g
45、roup of pupils(who are) returning from school.我们碰到了一群从学校回来的孩子。2.动词-ing形式的被动形式 (being done) 可表示被动的、正在进行的动作。The river being polluted may do great damage to the environment.这条被污染的河流可能对环境造成很大的破坏。名师提醒过去分词与现在分词作定语时的区别The girl standing under the tree is very beautiful.(表主动、进行)站在树下的女孩很漂亮。Have you read the n
46、ovel written by Dickens？(表被动、完成)你读过狄更斯写的这部小说吗？ 51即学即练单句语法填空1.We must improve our _(work) method.2.The building _(build) now is our future classroom.3.Who is the boy _(speak) to your sister?4.Last night，there were millions of people _(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.5.We can wander among a var
47、iety of shops _(sell) gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.6.Today there are more airplanes _(carry) more people than ever before in the skies.workingbeing builtspeakingwatchingsellingcarrying52本节内容结束53Unit 5On the roadPart Starting out & Understanding ideas54导读： 世界经典
48、曲目雪绒花被称为奥地利的非正式国歌，在奥地利，雪绒花象征着勇敢，因为野生的雪绒花生长在环境艰苦的高山上，常人难以得见其美丽容颜，所以见过雪绒花的人都是英雄。中国人对雪绒花的了解大都来自美国影片音乐之声，音乐之声将其作为插曲，更使它的名字家喻户晓。55EdelweissEdelweiss，EdelweissEvery morning you _ meSmall and white，_You look happy to meet meBlossom of snow may you bloom and growBloom and _ foreverEdelweiss，Edelweissgreetcl
49、ean and brightgrow56Bless my _ foreverSmall and white，clean and brightYou look happy to meet meBlossom of snow may you bloom and growBloom and grow foreverEdelweiss，EdelweissBless my homeland foreverhomeland57雪绒花雪绒花，雪绒花清晨迎接我开放小而白，洁而亮向我快乐地摇晃白雪般的花儿愿你芬芳永远开花生长雪绒花，雪绒花58永远祝福我家乡小而白，洁而亮向我快乐地摇晃白雪般的花儿愿你芬芳永远开花
50、生长雪绒花，雪绒花永远祝福我家乡59素 养 导 航60Blogging AustraliaMy name is Lauren Elizabeth Pirie a few years ago I was a chef，and a happy one at that，but I wanted more out of life.I wanted to TRAVEL.At that time I discovered blogging and found that I took pretty good pictures.So I decided to post pictures on my blog.
