1、Eiffel TowerTerracotta ArmyAmazon Rainforest单词短语复习：1. 申请签证_2. 订飞机票_3. 订酒店_4. 打包衣服_5. 调查当地天气_6. 买一本向导书_7. 租一辆车_8. 旅游安排_9. 美丽的景点_10. 目的地_11. 预定_apply for a visabook air ticketsbook a hotelpack clothesresearch local weatherbuy a guidebookrent a cartravel arrangementsamazing sightsdestinationmake reserv
2、ations12. 入住_13. 退房_14. 迫不及待做某事_check incheck outcant wait to do sth目录一、单词讲解二、句型讲解三、语法讲解一.单词/词组讲解Key words-(1)apply1）vi.&vt. 申请，请求e.g. She applied for a job with the local newspaper. 拓展1apply for sth. 申请（工作，护照，拨款等）e.g. Why do you apply for this position?拓展2 apply to sb./sth. 向（公司，大学等）申请；e.g. 【2017上海
3、阅读理解A】One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools. Key words-(1)apply2）v 应用，使用，运用【2018新课标完型】In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to（11）_ what we would learn in c
4、lass to our future professions and, eventually, to our livesA. addB. exposeC. applyD. compare 固定搭配 applyto 运用e.g. apply knowledge to practice 理论联系实际3）v. 涂，敷（油漆、乳剂等）固定搭配 apply sth. to sth. 把涂在上e.g. Apply the cream sparingly to your face and neck.Key words-(1)apply同根词 application n. 应用（App即该词的缩写）；申请；（
5、对事物、学习等）投入applicant n. 申请人appliance n. 器具；装置翻译句子 Hope you can take my application into consideration. 希望您考虑我的申请。Key words-(1)applyExercise 1.【】The most successful retired athletes are those who can _ the life skills they learned in sports to another area of life. A. contributeB. employC. applyD. eng
6、age答案：C2.【】 The boy was so poor that he decided to_ the bank_ a loan.A. apply; to B. apply to; for C. apply; for D. apply to; to答案：C3. Whoever wants to go to our company to be an assistant should send us an a _ before tomorrow.答案：applicationKey words-(2)rent1）n. 租金e.g. The landlord has put the rent
7、up again.2）vt. 租用，租借，出租（房屋、土地、机器等）Eg:【2019江苏阅读理解D】The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert.Key words-(2)rent词义辨析 hire/lease/rent（1）hire多指短期租用。在英国一般指租用车、船。 （2）lease指按照租约租出或租用房屋、土地或其它不动产。 （3）rent在英国指较长时间租出或租入房屋、商店或土地等；在美国指长时间或短时期租用各种资产及日用产品。3）vi. 租用，租金为翻译句子 The ap
8、artment rents for $500 a month. 这套房间每月租金为500元。Key words-(2)rentExercise 1. Maria is going to _ an apartment.玛利亚准备租一套公寓。答案：rent 2. For the past few days, my wife has been searching on the Internet for the perfect beach house to r_ for a week.答案：rent 3. When Lizs father failed to pay the r_ on their f
9、lat and moved to a homeless shelter, Liz was out on the streets. 答案：rent 句意：当莉斯的爸爸付不起房租然后搬到流浪者收容所后，莉斯流落街头。Key words-(3)pack1）包，包裹；（商品的）纸包，纸袋，纸盒e.g. a pack of cigarettes/gum 一盒香烟口香糖You can buy the disks in packs of ten. 你可以整盒地买磁盘，每盒十张。词义辨析 pack, packet, package, parcel （1）pack主要指专为背负而包扎的包裹，驮物等背在背上的“背
10、包”；在美国英语中指“小包”。（2）packet 主要指“小包”，与用于美国英语的 pack 同义。（3）package 和 parcel 主要表示整齐地包捆在一起可供携带或邮寄等的东西，常可换用。(package 多用于美国英语，parcel 多用于英国英语)Key words-(3)pack2）收拾，打点 (行李)e.g. When I was 17, I packed my bags and left home. 3）包装; 把装箱e.g. They offered me a job packing boxes in a warehouse. 他们为我提供了一份在仓库装箱的工作。Key
11、words-(3)pack2）收拾，打点 (行李)e.g. When I was 17, I packed my bags and left home. 3）包装; 把装箱e.g. They offered me a job packing boxes in a warehouse. 他们为我提供了一份在仓库装箱的工作。Key words-(3)packExercise 1. Bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have enough energy to last them through their winter slee
12、p.A. pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up答案：B2. The terrible accident made the traffic _for an hour and a half.A. packed up B. tiring up C. taken up D. picked up答案：A3.（2019全国三）We were first greeted with the barking by a pack_dogs.ofKey words-(3)packExercise 完形填空4. “Ill stay for lunch, but Im h
13、eading back home straight after that.” I announced when I arrived.“But I need you to drive me to the garage to 38 my car.” Carolyn said, “Could we at least do that?”“How far is it?” I asked.“About three minutes.” She said, “Ill driveIm used to it.”38. A. come upB. pack up C. pick upD. add up答案：CKey
14、words-(4) take control of 控制；接管e.g. This week, Democrats take control of Capitol Hill for the first time in 12 years.拓展 control n.&v. 控制1）n. （对国家、地区、机构等的）管理权，控制权；控制（或操纵）能力e.g. Internet companies control of data gives them enormous power固定搭配 gain/lose control of 获得/失去对的控制权in the control of 处于的控制之下Key
15、 words-(4) take control of 控制；接管2）v. 支配；指挥；管理e.g. The Democrats continued to control the Senate until last year. 3）v. 管制；管束e.g. Strict measures were taken to control the spread of foot and mouth disease. Key words-(4) take control of 控制；接管Exercise 1. We cant take_of that house if we fail to reach an
16、 agreement with them.A.possession B. control C. hold D. own 答案：A2. Although medical science _ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved答案：BKey words-(5)recognizeV.认出，辨别出eg I did not recogniz
17、e his voice until we talked on the phone for 10 minutes.V.承认recognize sb as/to be承认某人是 sb be recognized as/ /to be某人被公认为eg. He was recognized as a genius.recognition n.常见短语 beyond recognition认不出来Key words-(5)recognize补充beyond ones ability 超出某人的能力beyond repair 难以修复beyond reach够不到beyond description难以描
18、述beyond doubt毫无疑问beyond belief 难以置信.Key words-(5)recognize写作句型: it is widely recognized that.(点)【写作】人们一致认为环境污染是现在最严重的社会问题之【重点，社会现象类应用文常用句型】_It is widely recognized that pollution is one of the most serious social issues in modern society.Key words-(5)recognize Exercise 1. I havent seen Sara since sh
19、e was a girl, and she has changed beyond_.A. hearing B. strengthC. recognitionD. measure答案：C2. 【】I didnt _ you in your school uniform.A. recognizeB. identifyC. realizeD. point答案：A3. Terracotta Army has gained worldwide _(recognize) , receiving high praise from the public.答案：recognition Key words-(6)
20、contact1）n. 联系，接触拓展be/keep in contact with sb. 与某人保持联系make contact with sb. 与某人取得联系lose contact with sb. 失去与某人的联系2）vt. 联络，联系e.g. 【2017上海阅读理解A】Be sure to contact the schools to which you are applying to see if they participate in College Application Week and when the program takes place in that state
21、Key words-(6)contactExercise 1. Were in c_ with the children and with the children in hospital and it seems to be being managed well.答案：contact 2. Dear Ones, we have watched over for thousands of years, and in bygone times have had very close c_ with you.答案：contact 3. According to our investigation
22、so far, he _ (contact) a girlfriend by cell phone and had her pick him up in one of the local towns.答案：contactedKey words-(7)make up 1）构成e.g. The Chinese make up the largest single ethnic group in the citys public classrooms. 华人在该市公立学校的课堂中构成最大的一个族群。Women officers make up 13 percent of the police for
23、ce. 女警察构成警力的13%。2）编造 e.g. I think its very unkind of you to make up stories about him. 我认为你编造关于他的故事是很不友好的。Key words-(7)make up 3）补足 (某数量) e.g. Less than half of the money that students receive is in the form of grants, and loans have made up the difference. 学生们获得的有不到一半的钱是助学金形式的，贷款补上了不足的部分。4）和好e.g. S
24、he came back and they made up. 她回来了，他们和好了。5）铺 (床) e.g. Her mother made up a bed in her old room. 她母亲在她的旧房间里铺了个床。Key words-(7)make up 词汇拓展1 make相关的短语make for 走向, 有利于；make of 理解；用制造；make from 由.制造；make out 理解；make against 不利于, 有害于；词汇拓展2 up相关的短语set up 设立；建立；创立；take up 占去；开始从事；占据；拿起send up 发射；发出；呈递think
25、 up 想出；发明；设计出；编造Key words-(7)make up Exercise 1. 【】The United States _50 states while China_32 provinces and autonomous regions.A. forms of; is made up of B. consists of; is made up of C. is made up; consists of D. is formed; is made up of答案：B2. 【】The club is _ of those who like pop music. A. picked
26、 upB. taken upC. made up D. turned up答案：C3. 【】On Halloween, children in America like to_as ghosts to frighten people A. make upB. put onC. dress upD. spy on答案：CKey words-(8)transport/transportationn. 交通运输系统 v. 运输，运送拓展public transport 公交车transport system 运输系统；传输系统air transport 航空运输Key words-(8)transp
27、ortExercise 1.【】 In America, the car is a popular means of_.答案：transport/transportation2. 【】You can get to Hong Kong using different kinds of_, by air, by water, or by land.A. travelB. transportC. scheduleD. journal答案：B 3.【】I write because I believe in _, in the art of the novel, more than I believe
28、 in anything else.A. literatureB. transportC. agricultureD. medicine答案：AKey words-(9)view1）风景One advantage of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good_.A.scenery B. landscape C. scene D. viewD辨析：scenery：通常指开阔美丽的自然风景landscape：主要指乡村风景scene： 场景，眼前的景象view：强调从高俯瞰的视角Key words-(9)v
29、iew2）观点，看法In my view = from my point of view = in my opinion 【翻译句子】在我看来，共享单车的便利远远大于它的问题。_From my point of view, the advantages of bicycle sharing far outweighs its disadvantages. Key words-(9)view3）把看做句型：A把B看做C主动版：A view B as C 被动版：B is viewed as C (by A)【翻译句子】他被全校同学看作是榜样。_He was viewed as a role mo
30、del by his schoolmates. Key words-(9)viewExercise 1. 【】If you stand by the window, you will get a better _ of the sea.A.sceneB. sceneryC. sightD. view答案：D2.【】Hello! Id like to book a room in your hotel which gives a birds eye v_ of the town from the window.答案：view3.【】From the top of Mount Tai, you c
31、an get a wonderful v_ of sunrise答案：view Key words-(10)request v./n.request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事at sbs request =at the request of sb. 在某人的请求下request that sb. (should ) do sth.request sth. = make a request for sth.Key words-(10)request v./n.Exercise 1.【】Workers r_ that they should be given a rise.答案
32、：request 2. 【】Dont respond to any e-mails_ personal information, no matter how official they look.A. searchingB. askingC. requesting D. questioning答案：C3. 【】I requested_ talking. Which of the following is wrong?A. that he stopB. him to stopC. that he stopsD. that he should stop答案：C二.句型讲解句型讲解1. You ca
33、n then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.翻译: 在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。考点：unique to the rainforest是形容词短语，用作定语，修饰the plants and animals(be)unique to sb./sth. （某人、某地或某事物）独具的、特有的e.g. The foods we eat
34、and when and how we eat themare often unique to a particular culture.句型讲解模拟造句：1. 这是一本我觉得有趣的书。_2. 我们班有很多担心考试的学生。_3.这种花是这一地区独有的。_This is a book interesting to me.There are many students worried about the exams in my class.This flower is unique to the area.句型讲解2. Especially amazing is the Incas dry sto
35、ne method of building. 翻译: 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。考点：倒装结构（形容词作表语前置）正常语序为：The Incas dry stone method of building is especially amazing.e.g. Especially popular are the musical and theatrical groups.句型讲解模拟造句：1.再往高处去就是一座旧城堡，一位国王曾在此居住。_2.电视天气预报在农民生活中非常重要。_3.星星在荒凉黑暗的山丘上非常明亮。_Higher up was an old castle w
36、here a king once lived.Very important in the farmers life is the TV weather report.Very bright were the stars over the wild, dark hills.句型讲解3. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.翻译: 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭
37、着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。考点：other than 除了。还有，相当于介词。e.g. I like all kinds of sports other than tennis. 同义词组： in addition to/ apart from/besides句型讲解模拟造句：1.这里除了老师外再无别人了。_2.该表除了你本人，别人不能代签。_3. 除了他以外，她没有别的亲密朋友了。_There is nobody here other than the teacher.The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself.Sh
38、e has no close friends other than him. On the way home, everybody was in high spirits_my little daughter. She looked extremely depressed.A. other than B. apart from C. besides D. exceptD句型讲解4. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.翻译:正是由于这个原因，西班牙语成为了秘鲁的主要官方语言。考点: I
39、t is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who (that).e.g. It was the next morning that he woke up.句型讲解模拟造句：1.正是因为英语目前广泛使用，我们才努力学习它。_2.他们走出电影院的时候，正好是十一点钟。_3. 过去我们开会就在这间房子里。_It is because English is being widely used at present that we learn it hard.It was at eleven oclock that they went out of the cinema. It was in
40、 the room that we used to have meetings. 句型讲解5. Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.翻译: 当你用一天的时间驱车行驶在从库斯科到的的喀喀湖的新高速路上时，你可以欣赏到美丽的乡村景色。考点：as引导的时间状语从句表示伴随。e.g. He looked behind from time to time as he went forward.句型讲解模拟造句：1
41、.他们边走边谈。_2.学生们边听课边做笔记。_3. 姑娘在舞台上边跳边唱。_They talked as they walked.The students took notes as they listened. The girl dances as she sings on the stage.句型讲解6. Ive heard that it is an amazing sight, and I cant wait to go.翻译:我听说了这是一个令人惊叹的景象，并且我迫不及待要去了。考点：cant wait to doe.g. I cant wait to see you do your
42、 music in school.句型讲解模拟造句：1.我迫不及待要见到你。_2.我迫不及待想要看看你为我们安排了什么。_3. 等不及做某事 这个男孩等不及要看电视。_I cant wait to see you.I cant wait to see what you have planned for us.The boy cant wait to watch TV. 句型讲解7. Were arriving at 9:30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we sleep well on the train!翻译:我
43、们会在九点半到地方，然后马上就开始游览，所以我希望我们能在火车上睡个好觉！考点：现在进行时表将来e.g. I know you are arriving next Sunday.句型讲解模拟造句：1.你国庆假期打算做什么？_2.明天有几位客人要来。_3. 我们就要离开北京回家了。_What are you doing for the National Day holiday?We are having a few guests over tomorrow.Were leaving Beijing for home. 三.语法现在进行时表将来语法讲解1.现在进行时(be doing)表示将来：表
44、示计划安排好要采取的行动或要做的事情。如:What are you doing for the National Day holiday? Sam is taking advanced literature next term. 。We are spending the Spring Festival in Sanya. My parents have booked the air tickets. 注：在使用现在进行时表示将来的句子中，除非上下文意思清楚，通常都需要时间状语。如:Are you meeting your coach this weekend? We are having a
45、few guests over tomorrow. 语法讲解2. be doing表示将来与 be going to do和 will do的比较be doing与will do表示即将发生的事情时，will更强调个人意愿和瞬间的决定。如：A: Oh, its 8: 20. Im going to be late for my class. Im giving my students a very important test this morning.B: Honey, dont worry. Ill drive you to your school right away.前者更强调事先计划
46、好的安排、确定要做的事情；后者表示说话者的打算和意图，还可表示根据当前情况作出的预言。如：A: Hey, your room is really a mess.B1: I know. Im cleaning it this afternoon. B2:I know. Im going to clean it. 语法例题1.【】Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.A. has closed down B. closed downC. is closing down D. had closed down2.【】D
47、r. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. All right. I _ him later. A.will call B. have called C. call D. will be calling 3.【】-Hi, lets go skating.- Sorry, Im busy right now. I _ in an application form for a new job.（2014北京）A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fillCAC语法跟踪练习1.【】We all_ h
48、er_ the way she saved the children from the fire.A. admired; toB. admired; forC. admired; inD. admired; at2. 【】Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_ .A.takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off3.【】My uncle_ to see me. Hell be here soon.A. comesB. is comingC. had
49、comeD. came4.【】Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped tinging. People_ to ask how I am going to use the money.A. phoneB. will phoneC. were phoningD. are phoning5.【】I _ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. come B. came C.am coming D. was comingBBBDDMy travel pl
50、anI _(take) a four-day holiday to Lijiang, Yunan next week. First, I _(fly) to the Kunming airport and _(take) a train to Lijiang. On arriving at Lijiang, I _(go) to my accommodation by bus right away. I _(stay) in a local hotel. After settling down, I _(plan) to enjoy the excellent local food. For
