1、 Unit1 Teenage Life 一Words and PhrasesKey word1: teenagern.青少年指年龄在13到19岁之间的青少年辨析：adolescent n/adj 泛指正处于青春期的少男少女(更强调青春期这个概念）例句：1. I have been writing a diary since I was a teenager.2. She spent her adolescent years in the countryside with her grandparents.Exercise：1.American_(teenager) have always wo
2、rked for pocket money.2._ shouldnt be allowed to drive in the street because they are too young.A.Adults B. Teenagers C. The elderly3.Jill，你有多少青少年问题？How many _ _ do you have, Jill?teenagersBteenagerproblemsKey word 2: volunteer1）n.志愿者【2018浙江，作文】我真诚地希望我能有幸成为英语协会的一名志愿者。I sincerely hope that I can have
3、 the honor to be a volunteer of the English Association 2) v.自愿做；主动提出做某事volunteer to do sthAunt Mary volunteered to clean up the kitchen. 玛丽姨妈主动要求打扫厨房。 Exercise1. I always do v_ work on the first Saturday of every month.2. Mary volunteered_(clean) up the kitchen.3. He _(volunteer) to join the organi
4、zation in 1978.olunteerto cleanvolunteeredKey word3: debaten.讨论，辩论 vt.&vi.辩论，争论固定搭配： debate about/on/ over sth 辨析：1.argue 日常生活中人与人之间发生的争吵、口角、争执，还可以表示 “论证、说理” 的意思，通过论证来支持某个观点、想法。2.quarrel则多指家人、朋友、关系好的熟人之间因一些小事的吵闹，表示争吵时“argue”的感情色彩要强于“quarrel”。3.debate 做动词时的意思是“讨论、争论比较严肃而正式的话题”不能用来表示日常生活中人与人之间的争吵。 Exe
5、rcise1. 昨天我们学校关于这个问题展开了一次激烈的辩论。We had a _ _ _ the issue yesterday.2. At the moment, we _(debate) what furniture to buy for the house.3. The issue will_ by the United Nations Security Council today.A. debate B. debated C. debates D. be debatedheateddebateoverare debatingDKey word 4: preferv.比较喜欢，更喜欢。
6、固定搭配：prefer to do rather than do prefer doing to doing同根词：preference固定搭配：have a preference for sthExercise1.David p _ jazz to rock music when he was young, but he likes folk music now. （2018-2019实验期末考试）2.Parents can express a _(prefer) for the job which their children choose.3.Jill prefers staying a
7、lone to _(gather) together with a lot of people.referredpreferencegatheringkey word5:contentn. 目录，内容 复数形式： contents adj. 满足的，满意的。固定搭配： be content with 对.满足 be content to do sth 很满意做某事例句：1. There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.最近食品服务行业出现了一种
8、低脂肪低盐的趋势。2.Im perfectly content with the way the campaign has gone. 我对这次活动开展的情况感到心满意足。Exercise：1. The letters c_ must be kept a secret.2. Are you content_ your salary?3.It is wise to look at the c_ page of a book before buying it.ontentswithontentkey word6: challengen.挑战 v. 向。挑战例句：1. For some people
9、, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. 对一些人来说，原谅他们自己是一个最大的挑战。2.She does not like anyone challenging her authority. 她不喜欢任何人挑战她的权威。 Exercise：1.Faced with so many _(challenge), she insisted on.2.He is a grandmaster in chess, so _(challenge) him requires courage.3. Tom was a very shy boy. Ther
10、efore, it is a great _ for him to make a speech in front of all the people.A. topic B. knowledge C. challenge D. choicechallengeschallengingCkey word 7:recommendv.推荐，建议同根词：recommendation固定搭配：recommend sb to do sth recommend that sb (should ) do sthExercise:1. Id like to write a _(recommend) for you.
11、2. 医生强烈建议他停止抽烟。The doctor strongly _ that he _ _.3.Welcome to our restaurant. I have a lot of delicious dishes _(recommend)for you. 4.It is strongly recommended that the machines_ carefully every month.A. checking B. be checked C. check D. to checkrecommendationrecommendsquitsmokingto recommendBkey
12、word 8: graduaten. 毕业生V. 毕业（变形： graduation)例句：1.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart，a former graduate returning to teach.Maurice Ashley很友善并且聪明，他是一名之前的毕业生又回来教学的。2.He started his own business right after his graduation, which didnt go well. 他一毕业就开始自己创业了，创业进行的并不顺利。Exercise：1. The campus has changed a lot
13、 since we _( graduate).2. Next week, I will attend the g_ ceremony of my oldest son.3. The job market isnt very optimistic for college_(graduate).graduatedraduationgraduateskey word 9:confusedadj. 感到困惑的。固定搭配：be confused about同义词： puzzled同根词辨析： confusing（令人感到困惑的）名词形式： confusion例句： I got confused abou
14、t the confusing news.Exercise:1.I was c_ about so many options.2. The end of the story is a little_(confuse).3. He got _(confuse) between sugar and salt.onfusedconfusingconfusedkey word 10: schedule n.工作计划；日程安排常用短语：ahead of schedule 提前 on schedule 按时 behind schedule 延迟v.安排；预定be scheduled to do sth 按
15、计划去做某事（写作通知信，邀请信中）例句：我们按照计划将会同老人们一起包饺子并给他们表演节目。 We are scheduled to make dumplings with the elderly and give performance to them.Exercise：1. She cant go with you because her s_ is quite full.2.I did this daily because my_ on the wall told me to do this to be successful. A.policy B.order C.payment D.
16、schedule 3.To help you travel well in Argentina, weve put together some exciting activities, courses and tours that you can add to your s_. cheduleDchedulekey word 11: responsibleadj. 有责任心的，对。负责的固定搭配：be responsible for 是的原由；对负责同根词：responsibility n.责任心Exercise：1. Neither you nor he is r_for this acci
17、dent.2.You cant suddenly bring _(responsible) on a teenager and expect he will know how to follow through3. 作为一名成年人，你应该对你的行为负责。As an _, you should_ _ _ your behaviors. esponsibleresponsibilityadultberesponsibleforkey 12:attractvt.吸引，引起注意同根词： attraction n. 吸引人的事物，景点 attractive adj. 吸引人的Exercise：1.【20
18、17新课标，完型】Both the hand movements and the very idea of communicating without speaking（49）_meWhat I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past 49. A.disturbed B.supported C.embarrassed D.attracted D2.（2016全国一语法填空）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires , Asias biggest building and
19、 fancy new hotels .But for tourists like me , pandas are its top _ (attract).3.More people would be_to cycling if conditions were right. A.attached B.attacked C.attracted D.allowed attractionCkey word 13: addictedadj.上瘾的，入迷的同根词：addiction n.成瘾，上瘾 addict n.对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人固定搭配：be addicted to 对很入迷Exercise:
20、1.Whats more, as students, we should not be a_ to computer games which will distract us from study.2.Nowadays a lot of teenagers has been_surfing the Internet. A.addicting to B.addicting in C.addicted in D.addicted to 3.But how do you know when you or someone you love is_to the Internet? A.addicted
21、B.advanced C.affected D.applied ddictedDAkey word 14: suitableadj.合适的，适用的固定搭配：be suitable for 对适合的例句：【阅读理解题干】What can be a suitable title for the text? Exercise：1.Once they find people in need,they decide on s_ ways to help them. 2. We are looking for people who are more suitable _ our company.3.我必须
22、找到一条适合这个场合的裙子。I must find a dress which _ _ _ the occasion.uitableforis suitable forkey word 15: expertn.专家，行家，内行adj. 精通的，擅长的固定短语： be expert in/at sth 在某反面很精通，很擅长。例句：He is an expert in this field. 他在这个领域是专家。Exercise：1. The company has many skilled _(expert) from the IT center.2. Since you are expert
23、_ Chinese boxing, I wonder if I could learn it from you.3.One of the team_( expert) will not arrive until tomorrow.expertsexpertsinkey phrase16: focus on专注于，集中精力于。例句： If you always focus on the bad things in life, you cant be happy. 如果你总是盯着生活中不好的事情，你就无法快乐。 Exercise：1. In class, you should f_ on what
24、 the teacher says carefully.2. Why dont focus _ what you have right now?3. It is wise_(focus) on the bright side of life.ocusonto focus二Text and GrammerSection Reading and Thinking1.DiscussingLook at the following pictures and discuss the differences of school life between China and other countries.
25、_ The answer is open.2.PredictingLook at the picture and read the title of the passage on Page 14 and predict what the passage is probably about._ The passage is probably about the freshman challenge in senior high school.1.First readingRead the passage carefully and answer the following questions.(
26、1)Match the main idea with each paragraph.Para.1A.Choose the suitable courses.Para.2 B.Choose extra-curricular activities.Para.3 C.Study harder and be responsible for a lot more.Para.4 D.Senior high school is a challenge.答案Para.1 DPara.2 APara.3 BPara.4 C(2)Read for details.Which course do you think
27、 would be Adams favourite？And why?_What is Adam worried about?_Advanced literature.Because he likes English and he is good at it.He is worried about keeping up with others and finds it difficult to get used to all the homework.2.Second readingFill in the blanks according to the text.suitableimprove
28、on his own responsibleprepared3.Third reading(1)Summarizing：Read the passage again and try to summarize its main idea in one sentence._(2)Thinking and discussing：What kind of person do you think Adam is？And why?_ _ The passage is about Adams challenges and how to solve the challenges in senior high
29、school.He is a confident and positive freshman.Because he is a hard-working student and good at dealing with the challenges，and hell be well prepared for whatever comes in the future.1.Group work：If you are a journalist of school English newspaper and youll interview Adam，please make an interview ac
30、cording to the passage.You may start like this.A：Hello，Im a journalist of our school English newspaper.What do you think of your life at senior school? B：.2.Youre a freshman，and you maybe have to face many challenges in your studies.In order to realize your dream，what will you do at your senior high
31、 school?_ The answer is open.阅读技巧点拨如何获取大意？You can find main ideas by first taking a quick look at the title，picture(s)，key words and phrases，and topic sentences.语言现象感知.词块积累写出下列词块的含义1.a really big challenge_2.the school football team_3.on my own_4.a volunteer club _5.next year_6.a soup kitchen_7.home
32、less people_ 一个真正的大挑战校足球队我自己志愿者俱乐部 明年食品救济站 无家可归的人 8.in the community_9.a senior high school student _10.in the future_11.the same challenges_12.make a good decision_13.the main purpose _14.the safety of all the students_ 在社区里一名高中生 在将来同样的挑战 作出好的决定 主要目的所有学生的安全 .句式欣赏1.画出句子的主语Going from junior high scho
33、ol to senior high school is a really big challenge.Studying hard isnt always fun.答案Going from junior high school to senior high schoolStudying hard 2.体会recommend的用法My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it._ 3.体会加黑短语在句中的含义Ill find a
34、 way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year._ recommend作“建议”讲时，其后宾语从句的谓语用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。join the teamSection Reading and Thinking.单词语境记忆根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.Studying abroad is a big _(挑战) to you，but its really interesting.2.The boss wouldnt like the _(话题) discussed at the me
35、eting.3.He is _ (流利的) in spoken English，but is not good at written English.4.The girl who _ (毕业)from Cambridge University is called Amanda.5.He _ (推荐) his friend as sales manager of the company. challengetopicfluentgraduatedrecommended 6.Lets take the _ (responsible) to build up a low-carbon city by
36、 riding bicycles.7.It may take a long time to find a _ (solve)to the problem.8.What she said was so _ (confuse)that they could hardly understand it.9.Having shown you around our school，we will introduce our most _ (advance) science lab to you.10._ (obvious)，the students are not interested in the sub
37、ject. responsibilitysolutionconfusingadvancedObviously .短语语境填空根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.George _ (负责)the accident because he didnt give a signal to other drivers.2.Lucy decided to _ (报名)for yoga classes at last yesterday.3.The teacher had the monitor _ (分发)the papers.4.As far as Im concerned，she _ (擅长)playing
38、the piano.5.Driving on the left is strange at first but youll soon _ (习惯于) it.6.Our incomes unfortunately have not _ (跟上)the rising prices. was responsible for sign uphand out is good at get used tokept up with .语境串记同根词1.Ted was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other peop
39、le for a long time.2.Well be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.3.My brother is a graduate in physics and he graduated from Beijing University.He has been working in a famous company after graduation.记单词.构词法助记派生词名词后缀：-ity，-(a)tion，-or1.responsible(adj.)r
40、esponsibility2.solve(v.)solution3.edit(v.)editor.词族联记一类词“建议”集合recommend vt.建议，推荐advise vt.建议；忠告suggest vt.建议；提议.句式语境仿写1.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。仿写大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。_ is a good way to learn a language.2.Ill find a way to improve on my
41、 own so that I can make the team next year.我要想办法提高自己，这样我明年就能进入球队了。仿写我们早点交练习好让老师有时间改。Lets hand in the exercises earlier _. Reading aloudso that the teacher may have time to correct them 句型公式1.动名词短语作主语。2.so that引导目的状语从句。Understanding in contextTHE FRESHMAN CHALLENGEHi！My name is Adam and Im a freshman
42、 at senior high school.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.The first week was a little confusing.First，I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take.The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones：maths，English，chemistry，world hist
43、ory，and Chinese.I know that Chinese is a very difficult language，but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it. 文化视窗美国高中学制美国高中学制多为四年，采取学分制，不分文理科，一般修完18-23个学分可以获得高中毕业证书。高中课程设置分基础必修和选修两类。1.confusing
44、 adj.难以理解的；不清楚的confused adj.糊涂的，迷惑的confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑合作探究体会confusing及其相关词的用法和意义The instructions are so confusing that I am totally confused.说明书太_了，我完全_了。Dont confuse the word “weather” with “whether”.不要把weather和whether这两个单词_了。The driver was confused about the road signs.司机_这些路标。They asked so many qu
45、estions that I got confused.他们问了那么多问题，都把我_了。令人费解糊涂弄混搞不清楚 弄糊涂自主发现_ 把A与B混淆_ 对感到困惑_ 迷惑 巩固内化单句语法填空The sentences were very _(confuse) and I couldnt understand them.People are confused _ all the different labels(商标) on food these days.Dont teach her too many new words at one time or shell get _ (confuse).
46、 confuse A with/and B be confused about.get confusedconfusingaboutconfused 2.recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍合作探究体会recommend的用法和意义I recommend the book to all my students.I recommend all my students the book.我向我所有的学生推荐这本书。Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam (should) be at the age of six months ol
47、d.眼科医生建议孩子第一次视力检查应该在六个月大时进行。He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.他建议先看书，再去看电影。The doctor recommended his patient to go out for a walk.医生建议他的病人出去散散步。自主发现recommend sb sthrecommend sth _ sb向某人推荐某物recommend doing sth 建议做某事recommend sb _ sth 建议某人做某事recommend that sb _ sth 建议某人做某事toto d
48、o(should) do 巩固内化单句语法填空The doctor recommended that I _(take) the medicine three times a day.I recommend her _ (think) very carefully before she does anything foolish.Because of the bad weather，I recommended _ (put) off the sports meet.As a student，I really want to recommend the book _ you.(should) t
49、ake to thinkputtingto3.sign up(for sth) 报名(参加课程)At last，most students signed up for the army，including my brother.最终，大多数学生报名参军，包括我哥哥。短语记牢记牢下列短语sign away签字让出或放弃 sign in 通过签字(使)取得入场权 sign off 签字结束书信sign out 签名离开 He signed us in to his club.他签字让我们进他的俱乐部。He signed away all his rights to the invention.他签
50、字放弃了这项发明的全部权利。 巩固内化介副词填空He has just signed _ a fortune.Can you find someone to sign me _？Ive written far too much and had better sign _.Are you going to sign up _ one of the technology classes?awayinoffforUnderstanding in contextI had to choose extra-curricular activities，too.I tried to join the sch
