1、M3知识点1.shine (现在分词) shining2.wrong(反义词) right3.funny(形)fun(名)4.on Saturday5.in this photo6.The sun is shining.7.The birds are singing in the trees.8.look at 9.look hungry10.The ducks are eating our picnic.11.under a tree12.It is raining.13.The ducks are swimming in the water.14.make a snowman15.on t
2、he train16.look out of the window17.go up the hill / go down the hill18.The train is coming to the station.1 The birds _ (正在唱歌)in the tree .2 The ducks _(正在吃)our picnic .3 It _ (正在下雨)4 I _(正在发送照片)。5 Tom _ (正在看电视)6 We _ (正在进行野餐) in the park Grammar现在进行时:现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作或状态。表示正在进行的动作或状态。构成:构成:be+动词的现在分
3、词形式动词的现在分词形式( -ing 形式)形式)be+doing举例举例: I am talking with a boy. 我在同一个男孩说话。我在同一个男孩说话。She is listening to me. 她在听我说。她在听我说。We are eating. 我们在吃。我们在吃。动词的现在分词的变化规则动词的现在分词的变化规则 (动词动词-ing 的构成的构成)1). 一般在词尾加一般在词尾加ing,如:如:read-reading look-looking play-playing eat-eating 2).以不发音的以不发音的-e结尾的词先把去掉结尾的词先把去掉e再再加加-in
4、g如如: take-taking have-having3). 以辅音字母以辅音字母+元音字母元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音辅音字母结尾的重读闭音结尾的词结尾的词, 应双写最后的辅音字母应双写最后的辅音字母, 再加再加ing如如: sit-sitting run-running get-getting swim-swimming shop-shopping put-putting set-setting st o p - st o p p i n g begin-beginning4). 特殊特殊 lie-lyingWhat is he doing?He is writing a lette
5、r.What is she doing?She is playing the piano.What are they doing?They are reading books.What are the girls doing?They are dancing.What is he doing?He is playing football.What are they doing now?They are watching TV now.“be+v-ing”现在进行时现在进行时的结构的结构be(is, am, are)由主语来决定由主语来决定What is Mary doing now?She i
6、s talking to her friend, Mickey now.MaryMickeyWhat is it doing?Its having an ice cream.What is the boy doing now?He is taking photos now.He is driving a car.What is the man doing ?New words and phrases:buy v.买买call v. 打电话打电话tell v. 告诉,讲告诉,讲enjoy v. 享受享受lie v. 躺躺shop v.购物购物 n.商店商店take photos 拍照拍照wait
7、 for 等候等候buyingcallinglyingshoppingtellingenjoyingtaking photoswaiting for一般情况下一般情况下直接加直接加-ing不规则变化不规则变化以辅音字母以辅音字母+元音字母元音字母+辅音辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写末尾辅音字母,再加写末尾辅音字母,再加-ing以不发音的以不发音的e结尾的动结尾的动词,去词,去e,再加,再加-ing练习题一.连词成句。1.on ,day,I ,had ,funny, a ,Sunday2.We ,going ,down, are ,hill ,the ,now3.am,
8、looking, I ,of ,out, window, the4.man,the,raincoat,a,wearing,is5.children,playing,are,football,the二.1.Children are (run) on the playground.2.Yesterday we (have) a picnic in the park.3.I can (jump) high.4.We want (visit) Zhongshan Park.5.Lets (walk) to the library.注: can+动词原形 Lets+动词原形 want+to+动词原形三.
9、1.photo(复数) 2.wrong(反义词)3.shine(现在分词)4.have(现在分词)5.swim(现在分词)6.fun(形容词)7.children(单数) 8.go(过去式)9.rain(形容词) 10.take(过去式)四.1.鸭子在吃我的野餐。The ducks our picnic.2.我在向窗外看。Im out the window.3.鸟在树上唱歌。The bird are the tree.4.在星期六我度过了非常快乐的一天。I had a day on .5.火车正在进站。The train is to the . 1.We a picnic in the park yesterday afternoon.A. have B. has C.had2.Now I am some photos.A.send B. sending C.sent3.The birds are singing the trees.A. in B. on C. at4.The moon is shining .A. sad B. sadly C. saddly5.It is raining and we are a tree.A. on B. under C . in on the tree 表示 “长在树上”in the tree 表示“存在于树上,不是树上长出来的”