1、黑龙江省部分名校2020-2021学年高一下学期期末英语试题精选汇编阅读理解专题黑龙江双鸭山市第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhere can you find a nice place to relax on holiday for both you and your children? Well, I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight (IO
2、W). The Isle of Wight is one of the main tourist attractions. Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW.Dinosaur Isle It is located in Sandown, a seaside town on the southeast coast. Its a large, lovely museum, both fun and educational. Here you can see a large fossil collectio
3、n of all kinds of dinosaurs, as well as a gift shop. You can walk into the past and then the future, learning about the history and the development of the civilization of dinosaurs that lived 120 million years ago.Robin Hill Country Park The park is in the beautiful countryside, and is suitable for
4、childrens parties and games. It has five new gardens, and offers great opportunities to see and take pictures of the rare red squirrels.The West of the Wight Here we have the Marine Aquarium, the Archaeology Exhibition and the Model Railway. They offer another opportunity to combine fun with learnin
5、g. This is a great place to see ancient boats crossing the narrow strait between the island and the mainland.The Wight Bus Museum This museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers. It has a bus collection stored in what was once a warehouse(仓库). Most of the buses in the museum date back to around t
6、he 1910s. With all of these choices, what are you waiting for? IOW Tourism welcomes you!21. It can be learned from the passage that _.A.those running the Wight Bus Museum work for freeB.on Dinosaur Isle we can learn about all kinds of animalsC.there are five new gardens on Dinosaur IsleD.the Wight B
7、us Museum can be visited free of charge22. The purpose of this passage is to _.A.show the development of tourism on the IOWB.tell readers what is worth visitingC.attract readers to come to the IOWD.advise readers how to relax on holidays23. You can read this article in a _.A.travel magazine B.scienc
8、e journal C.book review D.film advertisementBYesterday, I met a delightful woman at a work event. As we talked, she talked about her childhood in Manila, Philippines. She spoke about the way her culture values their elders, and she explained that children are educated from the time of birth to honor
9、 and respect people older than themselves.It was refreshing to hear that, and I enjoyed listening and learning. Here is the memory she shared that I found so beautiful:When she was growing up, her father had three jobs to take care of his family. She said her dad never complained, and though he work
10、ed very hard, he always had time for them. One day, her father was injured at his full-time job. For several months, he was mailed temporary (暂时的) disability checks while he recovered.When her father was able to return to his full-time job, he took all those disability checks that were sent to him w
11、hile he was recovering and handed them back to the company. He told them that he had good legs and arms, and did not need this money. He told them to give the money to people who could not work, to people who really needed it.The woman telling the story was a little girl at that time. She had accomp
12、anied（陪伴） her father that very day when he went back to his company with all those unopened checks.“My father is my hero,” she said. Lowering her voice, she said she would never forget what he did, and what an inspiration and influential mentor (良师益友) he was on how to live life. From my communicatio
13、n with her, it was very obvious that her fathers same sweet spirit had been passed down to this woman, and to her family.Hearing this story was so refreshing to my soul. I hope it is the same to you too.24. When the woman was talking about her childhood, the writer was probably _.A. sad and moved B.
14、 surprised and angryC. annoyed and disappointed D. interested and joyful25. The womans father took the temporary disability checks back to his company because _.A. he felt he was looked down upon B. he wasnt satisfied with the amountC. he thought others needed them more than him D. he felt sorry tha
15、t he had hurt himself by accident26. What did the writer find after talking with the woman?A. The woman didnt know how hard life was.B. The woman missed her father very much.C. The womans father influenced her in a good way.D. The woman didnt think her father made the right decision.27. By writing t
16、he story, the writer _.A. tries to tell us what we can learn from our parentsB. hopes we can get encouraged by good deedsC. shows respect for real heroes in our livesD. wants to ask us to value our familyCThere are many interesting science experiments out there for young kids. You can surprise your
17、friends and teachers with them. All you have to do is to put a little effort into it and you should have no problem coming up with an interesting science experiment. One such experiment is to show your friends and teachers that you can make mothballs (樟脑丸) dance! If you want to do it, first, be sure
18、 that you have got all the necessary science kits(工具箱) for your science experiment.What you need for this experiment is a glass filled half full with water. Add a little bit of vinegar to your glass of water, about 1/3 or 1/4 of a cup (60 ml), and one teaspoon (10 ml) of baking soda, and then carefu
19、lly stir the mixture. Drop a few mothballs into the glass and have your audience watch. As long as the surfaces of the mothballs become fairly rough, they should begin to bounce（弹起） up and down in the glass.You can also do a similar experiment with raisins (葡萄干) and clear pop, such as Sprite. In thi
20、s experiment, all you have to do is to fill a glass with Sprite and drop a few raisins into it. The raisins should begin to bounce up and down in the glass of Sprite. You can also replace the raisins with mothballs and you should get the same effect in the Sprite. This project works because the irre
21、gular surfaces of the mothballs and the raisins hold some C02bubbles (气泡) ，causing them to bounce up and down in a dancing motion.28. The writer writes this passage to . A. explain why some science experiments are easy B. encourage people to spend more time on science C. tell us how good he is at do
22、ing science experiments D. teach kids how to do an easy and interesting science experiment29. What is the most probable name of the experiment? A. Producing mothballs. B. Dancing mothballs. C. Changing mothballs. D. Swimming mothballs.30. The underlined word pop in Paragraph 4 probably refers to a .
23、 A. mothball B. kind of vinegar C. drink with bubbles D. special kind of raisin31. From the last paragraph we can know_ A. why Sprite has some C02bubbles B. what people usually use Sprite for C. what scientists usually do with raisins D. why the mothballs bounce up and down DEveryone who has eaten i
24、nstant noodles knows that its very easy to cook them quickly. However, have you ever heard of the danger of eating them?When taking out the noodles from the packaging, you will notice that they are joined together nicely as a piece. Do you know that it needs some form of wax coating (蜡涂层) to make th
25、em joined together nicely? Many people dont really care much about it because this seems very normal. However, studies have shown that the wax coating is bad for our body.It is advisable to have a break of 2-3 days before we start to eat another packet of instant noodles because our body needs about
26、 3 days to clear that wax coating away. Do you know the danger of having too much wax coating in our stomach? It will lead to cancer if it is in our body for so long.Luckily, there is a way of reducing the danger before we eat instant noodles. First, wash the noodles with warm water, stir (搅拌) them
27、and pour away the water containing the wax coating. Then repeat the first step and try to stir them again to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking them. The shop vendors (供应商) will often wash away the dangerous wax coating.It is very easy to cook instant noodles but we must pay att
28、ention to the wax coating if we eat too much. Imagine having too much of it in your stomach. Oh, my! Hope this article will help more people know about the hidden danger!32. What should you do before eating instant noodles according to the writer?A. Stir the noodles twice in really cold water.B.Stop
29、 the noodles from joining together.C. Wash away the wax coating on the noodles.D. Drink large amounts of warm or hot water.33. How does the author feel about eating 2 packets of instant noodles in a day?A. Healthy.B. Dangerous.C. Happy.D. Angry.34. What does the underlined word “it” in the last para
30、graph refer to?A. The instant noodle.B. The hidden danger.C. The attention.D. The wax coating.35. The author writes this text mainly to _ .A. introduce delicious instant noodles to people.B. tell people the danger of eating wax coating.C. help us to know the good part of wax coating.D. share with us
31、 a safer way to eat instant noodles.黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十二中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题III. 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）AAsweallknow,Englishisanimportantsubjectinmiddleschool.EveryoneknowsthattheymustlearnEnglishwell,butsomepeopledontknowhowtolearnitwell.HerearesomesuggestionswhichmayhelpyouwithyourEnglish. Thebigges
32、tproblemispeoplesownfear.TheyworrythattheywontsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolishsothattheydontspeakEnglishatall.Dontbeafraidofbeinglaughedat.OnlyifwearentafraidofmakingmistakescanwelearnEnglishwell. Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright.LearningEnglishneedspra
33、ctice.Dontletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment.TakenotesinEnglish,putEnglishbooksaroundyourroom,listentoEnglishradios,watchEnglishnews,moviesandTVprograms.SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.ThemoreEnglishmaterialsthatyouhavearoundyou,the
34、fasteryouwilllearnit.Manypeoplethinkthatexercisesandtestsarentmuchfun.However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish.Ifyounevertestyourself,youwillneverknowhowmuchyouaremakingprogress.36.ThebiggestproblemoflearningEnglishis_.A. notknowinghowtolearn B.beingafraidofbeinglaughedat
35、C.lookingfoolish D.makinga mistake37. ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishwellis_.A.practicingoverandoveragain B.listeningtoiteverydayC.goingoverthefear D.goingtoaforeigncountry38. Tocreateagoodenvironment,youneedtodomanythingsexcept_.A.puttingEnglishbooksaroundyourroom B.listeningtoEnglishradiosC. watching
36、Englishnewsandmovie D.speakingEnglishwithyourfriendsonlyinclass39. Accordingtothepassage,Englishexercisesandtestsare_.A.verynecessaryB.nothelpfulatallC.veryboringD.notimportant40.HowmanysuggestionsonhowtolearnEnglisharementionedaccordingtothepassage? A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.FiveBManycarsinadvertisements
37、arered,blueorgreenbutalmost75percentofnewcarssoldareblack,white,silverorgray. Asurveyshowspeoplepreferthecarcolorsthatdontshowdirtsuchasgray.Thatmeanstheownerscanwashtheircarsless,savingmoney.Besides,someareasthatareshortofwaterdonotallowpeopletowashtheircarsoften. Accordingtoanothersurvey,whitecars
38、areoftensoldmorethancarsofothercolors.InChina,carbuyerssaywhitemakesasmallcarlookbigger.Carbuyersinothercountriesalsolikewhite.Andtheresearchalsosuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofaccidentsduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.Peoplealsothinkthetemperatureinsidewhitecarsislowerthanthatincarsofo
39、thercolors. Atpresent,everyyearabout11percentofcarssoldareredand8percentareblue.Greenhasbecomelesspopular.Inthemid1990s,greenwasthemostpopularcolorinmanyplacesoftheworld.Buttoday,greencarsarehardtofind.Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircartechnologymayletownerschangetheircar
40、spaintcoloranytime.41.Youcanoftensee_ carsinadvertisements. A.whiteB.blackC.redD.silver42. Carbuyerschoosegraybecausethey _ A.canwashtheircarsless B.dontneedtowashcarsC.canpaylessmoneyforcarsD.dontallowwashingcars43. Accordingtothepassage,whitecarslook _ thanthoseofothercolors.A.saferB.darkerC.cheap
41、erD.smaller44. Greencars_ A.makeup11%ofthecarssoldB.arehardtofindallthetimeC.werethemostpopularinthemid1990sD.werelesspopularthanbluecarsinthepast45. Inthefuture,wecan _ A.choosecarsinallcolorsB.paintourcarsanycoloranywhereC.buycarsinallcolorsD.changeourcarspaintcoloranytime黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2020-2021学年高一
42、下学期期末考试英语试题阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AReal Hotels Featured in MoviesTimberline LodgeFeatured in: The ShiningLocated on the south side of Mount Hood, Oregon, Timberline Lodge was used for some shots of the fictional Overlook Hotel in this 1980 horror f
43、ilm, based on Stephen Kings best-selling novel. Hotel management asked director Stanley Kubrick not to show room 217 (featured clearly in the book), concerned that future guests would avoid slaying there. A nonexistent room number 237 was used instead. Surprisingly, room 217 is now requested more than any other room.Park Hyatt TokyoFeatured in: Lost in TranslationLocated in the lively Shinjuku district, Park Hyatt Tokyo is a primary setting for Sofia Coppolas film Lost in Translation. Take a drink at the New York Bar on the hotels top floor (where Bill Murray
