1、黑龙江省部分学校2020-2021年高一下学期期末英语试题精选汇编语法填空专题黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二节 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A concrete bookstore under （61）_ (construct) in Wisdom Bay innovation park in Shanghai will be the first 3D-printed bookstore in China, and it is due to open to the p
2、ublic at the end of January, 2021.The bookstore was printed on-site in three weeks, He Yuting,（62）_ is responsible for this project, from Tsinghua University School of Architecture in Beijing, told the Global Times on Thursday. The printing work has finished and the bookstore will（63）_ (decorate)，He
3、 told the reporter. （ 64）_ （compare） with simple works such as a 3D-printed flower basin, the bookstore is an innovative attempt in the architecture field, as the 3D-printed architecture is （65）_ （cheap） than conventional construction techniques and saves time, He said.（66）_ makes this bookstore so
4、unique is that we used fiber concrete to resist compression, He added,（67）_ (note) that the floor also has a heating system. He mentioned the 3D-printed bookstore is as safe as traditional concrete construction based on their experimental data in（68）_ (term) of structure and earthquake resistance. S
5、o far, different teams in France, Switzerland and Russia all （69）_ (have) similar research on 3D-printed concrete technology,（70）_ Chinas research and achievements in this field are among the best in the world, according to He.黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空
6、白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In1863 the firstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranfor just undersevenkilometersandallowed peopletoavoidterrible_71_ (crowd) ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand_72_work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteitandwasbuiltusingan interestingmethod.Thisincludeddiggingu
7、ptheroad,_73_ (lay)thetrack andthenbuilding strongroofover _74_top.Whenallthosehadbeendone, theroadsurfacewasreplaced. Steam engines_75_ (use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthave been _76_ (fair) unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithins
8、ix months,morethan25,000peoplewereusing _77_everyday. Later, engineers_78_ (manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道）,whichbecameknownasthetube. Thisdevelopmentwasonly possiblewiththe_79_(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts. ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost_80_(success)ofthe
9、senewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsand brightred carriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)W.H.O. Declares Global Emergency as Wuhan Coronavirus SpreadsThe World Health Organization declared a _51_ (glob
10、e) health emergency on Thursday as the coronavirus outbreak spread well beyond China, _52_ it emerged last month.The declaration “is not a vote of no-confidence in China,” said Dr. Tedros, the W.H.O.s director-general. “On the contrary, the W.H.O. _53_ (continue) to have confidence in Chinas capacit
11、y to control the outbreak.”The declaration comes now, he said, because of fears that the coronavirus may reach countries with weak health care systems, where it could go wild, _54_ (potential) infecting millions of people and killing thousands._55_( Declare) emergencies is always a hard decision, Dr
12、. Tedros said on Wednesday. Border closings and flight cancellations may cause _56_ (hard) for millions of healthy people near the epicenter, and massive _57_(economy) disruption.The WHOs role is only _58_ offer advice. Governments then make their own decisions about _59_ they protect themselves. No
13、netheless, emergency declarations signal that the worlds top health advisory body thinks the situation is grave. Despite the emergency declaration, the W.H.O. opposes restrictions on travel to China or on trade with it. Measures the agency considers unjustified include border closures, visa restrict
14、ions and the quarantining(隔离) of apparently healthy visitors from the _60_(affect) regions.(c) 2020 The New York Times Company黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（每空至多3词）Wildfires can start in forests or on open land, and the flames spr
15、ead very quickly. Sometimes they start because the weather is hot and dry, but 76 (most) humans cause wildfires. We can prevent them by carefully 77 (control) campfires and other outdoor fires.Other natural disasters are impossible to prevent. A typhoon is a tropical (热带的) storm 78 starts over the s
16、ea. When Typhoon Haiyan hit the Philippines and Vietnam in 2013, the winds reached over 100 kph and caused great damage. Six thousand people 79 (kill), and more than two million had to leave their homes. Today we can predict these storms, and if we attach importance 80 weather warnings, we can prepa
17、re for them.Unlike a storm, 81 earthquake is usually unexpected. A huge earthquake hit Pakistan in October 2015. The ground was shaking, said one resident. But worse than that was the sound of the earthquake. It was 82 (frighten). Earthquakes usually dont last more than a minute, but their influence
18、s can be terrible. Buildings fall down and this can sometimes cause fires. It can be very difficult to find 83 (survive) in the damaged areas.These are just three examples of 84 deadly nature can be. But humans can use technology 85 (make) predictions and work together when things go wrong.黑龙江省绥化市明水
19、县第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式. The mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games_41_(show) to the public at Beijings Shougang Ice Hockey Arena on September 17th, 2019. The name of the mascot is “Bing Dwen Dwen”, _42_ is closely ass
20、ociated with the host nations culture.The image of it is designed based_43_the giant panda._44_(dress) in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and_45_(strong), the panda wears a helmet with colored halo (光环). The lines of the halo represent the snow tracks and 5G technology. The heart shape i
21、n_46_(it) left palm represents the host countrys hospitality.The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a combination of several meanings in the Chinese language. “Bing” is the Chinese character for ice, while “Dwen Dwen” is _47_common nickname in China for children that implies healthiness and cuteness.The masco
22、t_48_(perfect) combines the best elements and characteristics of China to show Chinas warm invitation to friends from all over the world. It is also designed_49_(promote) the Olympic spirit. There is no doubt that it will be a_50_(wonder) ambassador for China and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Game
23、s.参考答案黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题61. construction62. who63. be decorated64. Compared65. cheaper66. What67. noting68. terms69. have had70. and黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题四、语法填空51. global 52. where 53. continues 54. potentially 55. Declaring 56. hardshi
24、ps 57. economic 58. to 59. how 60. affected黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题76. mostly 77. controlling 78. which/that 79.were killed 80. to81. an 82. frightening 83. survivors 84. how 85.to make黑龙江省绥化市明水县第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷语法填空 41 was shown 42 which 43 on 44 Dressed 45 strength 46 its 47 a 48 perfectly 49 to promote 50 wonderful5
