1、体裁介绍体裁介绍利弊选择性作文要求我们能对一个利弊选择性作文要求我们能对一个论题的正反两方面加以阐述分析，论题的正反两方面加以阐述分析，进一步做出选择，推导出自己认为进一步做出选择，推导出自己认为合理的解决该问题的模式。合理的解决该问题的模式。审题思路审题思路 考生拿到作文题后应确立写作主题、写作结考生拿到作文题后应确立写作主题、写作结构以及材料选择与组织。对于此类文章可以构以及材料选择与组织。对于此类文章可以份四个步骤来写：份四个步骤来写：开头段，简述事件开头段，简述事件阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明：主题句者举例说明：主题句+理由理由
2、/举例举例1+理由理由/举例举例2+理由理由/举例举例3阐述提纲中列举的另一种看法，给出理由或阐述提纲中列举的另一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明：主题句者举例说明：主题句+理由理由/举例举例1+理由理由/举例举例2+理由理由/举例举例3 表明自己的观点，结束全文。表明自己的观点，结束全文。真题分析真题分析(07.1)JDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on me topic Spring Festival Gala on CCTV. You should write at le
3、ast 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese1.许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会；2.但有些人提出取消春节晚会；3.我的看法 1.审题列纲审题列纲审题把握两点，一是体裁，二是题材。说到体裁，该作文属于正反观点对比论证类的文体；说到题材，本次作文得话题是关于人们对于春节晚会的不同看法，属于社会生活类话题，一反常态，没有再考查校园类话题。这也说明考试方向的变化：社会热点话题与校园类话题同等重要，这对于未来四级考生的作文备考方向有一定得指导意义。根据提纲，作文可分为三部分：第一部分陈述事实“许多人喜欢在除夕看春节晚会”以及具
4、体原因；第二部分阐述另一方面“有些人提出取消春节晚会”这一事实并给出原因；第三表明个人观点。2.写作思路写作思路主 体 春节晚会是否该取消这一热点社会问题的争议性，并表明自己的观点。开头段 对春节晚会这一广泛引发讨论的现象进行简单介绍，点明争论焦点：是否有必要保留春节晚会？并指出一些人认为应当保留。具体原因是： 春节晚会成为除夕当晚家庭团聚的一个不可缺少得节目安排。 春节晚会得很多节目十分精彩第二段 引出另一方观点“有些人认为春节晚会应该取消”。具体原因是： 春节晚会让人们在除夕之夜被动守在电视机前，剥夺了家人之前沟通交流的机会。 春节晚会的部分节目缺乏新意。第三段 作者的个人观点，具体说明原
5、因、给出建议等。范文范文Spring Festival Gala on CCTVIt has been a hot topic for a long time whether the CCTV Spring Festival Gala should be cancelled or not. Many people advocate that CCTV Spring Festival Gala offers a wonderful opportunity to celebrate this traditional festival, for the Chinese all over the wo
6、rld can share the same happiness and excitement brought by the TV program. In addition, many performances are very impressive, and some can even positively affect our life value. However, every coin has two sides. Some people hold that CCTV Spring Festival Gala should be cancelled. One of the most s
7、ignificant reasons may be that this form of celebration force people to spend the eve more passively. Whats more, a great proportion of the programs are not attractive enough. As to me, my favor goes to the former opinion, because spring CCTV Spring Festival Gala gives us another option to celebrate
8、 this important moment. But it is really essential to improve the quality of the programs. And I hope some better forms of celebration will be created in the near future. 高分必备高分必备表示比较和对照关系的句型1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于之于B犹如犹如C之于之于D).2) Just as., so.3) A and B have sth. in common.4) A is simi
9、lar to B.5) The same is true of，The same can be said of(也是如此也是如此).6) The advantages of A are much greater than B.7) compared with B, A has many advantages.8) The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊利大于弊).9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.10) Although A enjoys cons
10、iderable advantage over., it can not compete with B in.11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that.12) What people fail to consider is that.13) It is one thing to insist that., it is quite another to show that.14) Nothing can rival(是无与伦比的是无与伦比的).15) has drawbacks as well as merits.16) A is
11、 superior (inferior) to B.17) .varies from person to person(是因人而是因人而异的异的)18) A is just the opposite (to B) 19) A differs from B in that(A不同于不同于B在于在于)20) is not the same (as)过渡性句型过渡性句型 1) this is true that.2) This is true, no doubt, but.3) .also.4) It is one thing to.; it is another to.万能模板万能模板 These
12、 days we often hear that . It is common that . People hold different views about . Some people believe/think/hold/argue/have the idea that . They say/content that . They pointed out that . For example, . But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that . They argue that . In my opini
13、on/In my view/From my point of view/What comes to me is/As far as Im concerned/personally, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, . For another, . Last but not least, . 题目演练题目演练2005.12 Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?1.名校校园正成为旅游新热点2.校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同3.我认为Should
14、the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? Nowadays some famous university campuses are becoming a new attraction for tourists. Opening of university campus has become a hot issue among people. Some people think that as a place of education universities should not be open to the activities which hav
15、e nothing to do with education. Some other people, however, would argue that a university is a public place; consequently, it should be open to the public and people will benefit from the opening of university campus. In my opinion, university campus should be open to the public. First, universities
16、 are punlic resource as well as places for higher education. People, with an interst in university culture, have the right to visit campus, attending lectures, seeing exhibitions, and enjoying the beautiful sights of these famous university campuses. Second, universities should hold an open mind to
17、the public, welcoming different cultures as well as different people. Third, in many peoples eyse these famous universities are a holy place, representing a socitys cultural and historical essence. When a university campus is open to tourists, it surely would get a good chance to exhibit its charm t
18、o the public.Pet Raising1.随着人们生活水平的提高，有些人喜欢养宠物；2.但是有些人反对养宠物，因为有许多弊端；3.自己的观点，并阐明原因。To Be a Small Fish in a Big Pond Or a Big Fish in a Small Pond1.提出观点，在大企业和小企业工作是有差异的；2.在大企业工作的特点；3.在小企业工作的特点；4.我自己的爱好及原因。Styles of Living1.有些人愿意和父母居住在一起2.有些人想自己独立居住3.我的看法Pet Raising Nowadays, with the improvement of th
19、e peoples living standard, some people form a habit of raising small or domestic animals as pets. Some raise small dogs or cats as their pets while others raise various birds or fishes as their pets. There are still even some people raising snakes and other unusual animals as their pets. Does anyone
20、 have the same opinion of raising animals as pets? No, some people object to the idea of raising animals as pets. To them, animals have their own right to live a natural life like human beings. On the other hand, the way people raise animals as pets have a negative influence on the surroundings such
21、 as dogs barking at midnight, dogs chasing people on the street and so on. Whats more, some animals will transmit some diseases. In my opinion, I do not like the idea to raise animals at pets. Animals have their own right to lead a life as they like. We should not deprive them of their natural right
22、. In this way, we will live in a peaceful world in harmony with the other living creatures. To Be a Small Fish in a Big Pond Or a Big Fish in a Small Pond Just as there are distinct differences between being a small fish is a big pond and a big fish in a small pond, so it is with working as a subord
23、inate in a large enterprise and presiding in a small firm. With the former, you can derive a deep sense of satisfaction from being a member of a well-known organization such as General Motors, or the Bell Telephone System. You have the opportunities of learning from experienced executives and knowin
24、g about the standard working process. With the latter, you have greater responsibilities and your decision may bring immediate effect. Normally you are expose to various experiences and expected to do a great many thing without much help or guidance. Personally I prefer to work in a small enterprise
25、, where my prospect of promotion is good as long as I work hard. To tell the truth , Id rather become a well-known and important figure within my own small pond.Styles of Living Some people enjoy living together with their parents after they have grown up. They hold the opinion because , living with
26、 parents , they can take better care of their parents and vice versa. Meanwhile , they can turn to their parents for help if they get into trouble or have some difficulties. To them, life in a big family seems to be more enjoyable than that in a small family.Others, however , prefer to live separate
27、ly. They cherish the idea to be independent of their parents, seek more freedom and wish to have a place of their own, in which they can do what they like. Bedsides , they dont want to be overprotected by their parents but long for chance to face the society by themselves. As to me , I like an indep
28、endent life style in spite of the fact I love my parents. Different generations have different life styles and values. What one generations likes may not be another generations fondness. Living separately , each generation can enjoy different value. In addition , by leading an independent life , I can train my character and develop my own ability to deal with things encountered in my life.
