1、Period 4 RevisionStep 1. Key words and phrasesStep 2: Sentence structures Step 3: Writing task RevisionRevisionVocabulary expansion and exercisesRevision a far cry froma far cry from.与.大不相同，与.迥然不同1. It was totally _(与.迥然不同) those happy days in 1990, when he won three tournaments on the European tour
2、. 2. This, I knew, would be _(与.相去甚远) a far cry from my life in the countryside. a far cry froma far cry from这和1990年的那些美好时光迥然不同，当时他在欧洲巡回赛中赢了三场锦标赛。我知道，这跟我在乡下的生活相去甚远。Revisionmud/muddy mud n. 泥；be covered from head to foot in mud 浑身上下都是泥Word formation: n + yadj.1. Peppa! If you jump in _(mud) puddles,
3、you must wear your boots.2. The sky was peach coloured in the east, deep blue and _(star) in the west. 3. She has a pair of _(water) eyes, a small nose, cherry like mouth, the head has long blond hair. 4. The meat was tender and _(juice). 5. The bodys natural rhythms mean we all feel dull and _(slee
4、p) between 1 and 3 pm. 身体的自然节律造成我们在下午1点至3点间都会感到无精打采、昏昏欲睡。starrymuddywateryjuicysleepyRevisiongive waygive way (to) .(为).让路，让步give away 赠送，颁发，泄露give in (to).屈服，让步，上交give off 发出(烟，气味等)，释放(光，热等)give out 发布，公布give place to 让位于,被.所取代give up 放弃，停止give rise to 引起，导致.的发生give back 归还give sb a lift 让某人搭车Revis
5、ion1. Taking in much salt can _ high blood pressure.2. The famous singer made a promise to the public that he would _ half of the years income to help the disabled. 3. Scientists have found that all kinds of plants _warnings when being attacked. 4. Later, The glaciers _ green-blue water. 5. The Coas
6、t Guard had _ all hope of finding the two divers alive.6. We used to _ in our carriage to my schoolfellows. 7. Many household products _ harmful fumes. give rise togive awaygive outgive way togiven upgive a liftgive offRevisionsharp/sharpensharp adj. 锋利的sharpen v. 削尖，磨快，使锋利Word formation：adj.+env.br
7、oad-broadendeep-deepenbright-brighten wide-widenworse-worsenshort-shortenhard-hardenweak-weakenfast-fastenless-lessen straight-straightendeepen the reform 深化改革broaden ones horizon 开拓视野fasten the belt系好安全带 sharpen ones skills增强某人的技能lessen ones burden 减少负担harden the attitude 态度变得强硬Revision follow in o
8、nes footstepsfollow in ones footsteps 效法某人；以某人为榜样；步某人的后尘follow up 追踪，持续做followed by 由.紧接着1. Potatoes are still the most popular food, _(紧接着是)white bread.2. 我父亲感到非常自豪，因为我继承父业，成了医生。My father is extremely proud that _(我继承父业) and became a doctor.3. We stepped into a large hall, _(follow) him up the step
9、s. followed byI followed in his footstepsfollowingRevision expectationexpect v. 期待，期望expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事beyond ones expectations 超出某人的预期live up to ones expectations 不辜负某人的期待in ones expectation of sth 在某人对.的期待中1. I did not expect too much because in most cases tourist attractions seem rarely
10、_(不辜负期待). 2. I will study hard, and do not live up to _(expect).3. The weather is so changeable that sometimes its _ (超过了我们的预期). to live up to expectationsbeyond our expectations.expectationsRevision remarkableremark v.&n. 评论，议论； remark on sth 对.的评论remarkable adj. 不同寻常的; 非凡卓越的; 引人注目的remarkably adv.1
11、. People who own pets often remark _ what good company they. 有宠物的人常在一起议论他们有多么好的陪伴。2. He showed remarkable _(endure) throughout his illness. 3. The car is in _(remarkable) good condition for its age. onenduranceremarkablyRevision burstburst v. 爆炸；戳破；爆裂；（器官或血管）爆裂；突然爆发（某种感情）burst (过去式/过去分词) burst into
12、laughter 爆发出大笑 = burst out laughingburst into tears 突然哭起来burst into (ones house)闯入burst onto.突然在.活跃起来1. 20世纪80年代初牛仔裤突然在中国时尚界活跃起来。Jeans _ the fashion scene in the early 1980s in China.2. _(see) the funny picture, the whole class _(爆发出大笑). 3. A dam _(burst) and flooded their villages.burst onto Seeing
13、burst into laughterburstRevision assignassign v. 分配；指派；布置任务assignment n.分配；任务；作业；功课1. Judy, it is my great privilege to officially _(指派) you to the heart of Zootopia. 2. When teachers _(布置) homework, students usually feel an obligation to do it. 3. The two large classrooms _(assign) to us already. 4
14、. Ive been working at my _(assign)assignment all day. 朱迪，我很荣幸能正式把你指派到疯狂动物城的中心。to assign assign 老师布置家庭作业时，学生们通常感觉做作业是一种义务。have been assign assignment Revision opposeoppose vt. 反对；对抗，抗争反对做某事 oppose doing sthbe opposed to doing sthopponent n. 对手；反对者；敌手 1. Another reason why I oppose _(出国留学) is that it
15、would cost a considerable sum of money.2. The worst thing you can do is underestimate an _(oppose). going abroad for studies opponent 最糟的做法就是低估对手。Revision pay offpay v. 支付，付；偿还，补偿；给予；paid/paid(过去式/过去分词)pay sb a visit 拜访/看望某人pay attention to doing sth 集中精力做某事pay sb to do sth 付钱给某人去做某事pay back 偿还pay o
16、ff 还清，(某行动) 取得成功; 带来好结果pay for 为.付款payment n. 付款，支付；报酬，报答down payment 首付nake payment 支付款项1. The first _(pay) was made yesterday, and the rest will be paid next month. 2. If you have time, _(参观一下)to the local museum. 3. The boy was paid _(play) the latest computer games.payment pay a visit to play Re
17、visionintenseintense adj. adj. 强烈的；紧张的；intensity n. 强度，烈度intensely adv. 强烈地；紧张地；热情地1. The fast-food business is _(intense) competitive. 2. There is now _(激烈的) competition between schools to attract students. 3. Experts recommend we do 140 minutes activity of moderate _(intense) a week. 快餐业竞争非常激烈。 现在
18、学校之间为了招揽生源展开了激烈竞争。intensely intense intensity Revisionnervenerve n. 神经（常用复数形式nerves）；勇气（不可数名词）；lose ones nerve 失去勇气restore ones nerve恢复勇气display ones nerve 展现出某人的勇气 It takes/took a lot of nerve to do.做某事需要很大的勇气nervous adj. 神经紧张的，神经质的nervously神经紧张地1. I was going to have a go at parachuting but _(lost
19、 my nerve) at the last minute. 2. Anything unusual can make her _(nerve). 3. When it was his turn to deliver his speech, he walked towards the microphone _(nerve) and embarrassingly.lost my nerve nervous nervously RevisionSentence structure -ing form as subjectRevision英语中的动名词是由动词变化而来，它仍一方面保留着动词的某些特征
20、，具有动词的某些变化形式，用以表达名词所不能表达的较为复杂的意义，另一方面动名词在句子的用法及功能与名词类同：在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。它也可以被副词修饰或者用来支配宾语。但它没有时态变化而只有式的变化，分为一般式和完成式。形式形式意义意义主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态一般式与谓语动词的动作同时或稍后发生doingbeing done完成式先于谓语动词的动作完成having donehaving beendoneRevision动词原形是不能作主语的，动词作主语时，如果侧重于表示经常性，在动词后面加-ing构成动名词来做主语，如果侧重于表示将来特定的某一次，则用动词不定式来作主语
21、。考点精讲精练一：考点精讲精练一：1._ to think critically is an important skill todays children will need for the future. A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned2. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed解析学会批判性思维是当今孩子们一个重要技能。
22、动名词作主语，表示常态。解析暴晒在日光下太多时间会对皮肤造成伤害，动名词作主语，表示常态。Revision有时为了对称，主语，宾语或表语要么都用不定式，要么都用动名词。1. To answer correctly is more important than _(finish) quickly.2. _ (see) is believing. _(see) is to believe.to finishSeeingTo seeRevision1. _ now seem impossible. A. Saving moneyB. To save money C. Being saved mone
23、yD. To be saved money2. He told us whether _ was still under discussion. A. to haveB. havibg C. haveD. had解析存钱现在看来是不可能的。表示将来，未发生，动词不定式作主语。考点精讲精练一：考点精讲精练一：解析他告诉我是否去野餐还在讨论中。表示将来，未发生，动词不定式作主语。Revision考点精讲精练二：考点精讲精练二：Its no use/good doing Its nice meeting you.(见到你很高兴见到你很高兴)1. I think its no good _ kids
24、learn a foreign language at kindergarten because it might cause confusion between their native language and the foreign one. A. to letB. lettingC. to have letD.let2. Its no use _ (argue) with Bill because he will never change his mind.3. Its no use _(complain) without taking action.解析我认为让孩子在幼儿园学习外语并
25、不好，因为这可能会导致他们混淆母语和外语。arguingcomplainingRevision考点精讲精练三：考点精讲精练三：Its nice/good/enjoyable/useless/worthwhile +doing 1. It is useless/no use _(wait) here doing nothing. 2. It was fun _(watch) myself on TV.3. It will be lots of fun _(practice) out on the playground in the afternoon with the trees around
26、us.解析无所事事地等在这里是没有用的解析在电视上看到自己感觉很有趣。解析下午在操场上做运动很开心，周围还有树木环绕。waitingwatchingpracticingRevision考点精讲精练四：考点精讲精练四：Its fun/a waste of./job/task + doing 1. Its not an easy task _(do) this work.2. It is a waste of time _ to the doctor with most mild complaints. 3. It is a tough task _(build) top world univer
27、sities in China.解析做这件事可不是一个容易的任务。解析为了种种小毛病去看医生是浪费时间。解析在中国建立世界一流大学是一个艰巨的任务。doinggoingbuildingRevision考点精讲精练五：考点精讲精练五：What在问句中作主语时，常用动名词来回答在问句中作主语时，常用动名词来回答1. What do you think made Mary so upset? _ her new bicycle. A. As she lostB. LostC. Losing D. Because of losing解析什么事让玛丽如此生气？丢失了她的新自行车。此处为动名词作主语，Lo
28、sing her new bike make Mary so upset.Revision考点精讲精练六：动词不定式作表语时，如果前面有实义动词考点精讲精练六：动词不定式作表语时，如果前面有实义动词do的形式，作表语的不定式要省略的形式，作表语的不定式要省略to 1. The last thing I want to do is _(hurt) you. But its still on the list.2. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _ the joy with all the Chi
29、nese. A. shareB. sharedC.having sharedD. about to share解析我最不想做的事就是伤害你，请不要逼我。解析杨利伟走出太空飞船时想做的事就是和所有中国人分享这份快乐。hurtRevision考点精练考点精练1. Some peoples greatest pleasure is _(fish).2. _(get) up early is good for our health.3. It took yearsof work _(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.4. Its
30、no use_(regret) what you have done.5. _(start) your collection of stamps are very easy because they are everywhere.6. What we have to do is _(work) ever harder.fishingGettingto reduceregrettingTo startworkRevision考点精练考点精练1. Its not much use_(learn) by heart long lists of words and their meanings.2.
31、_(win) a schorlarship gave Martin the chance to go to a college in one of the northern states.3. I think _(be) open-minded and friendly will do you good.4. _(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.5. Whats more, the purpose of many trainin
32、g classes and family teachers is _(make) money.6. All people need to do is _(laugh) aloud and wildly.learningWinningbeingIgnoringto makelaughRevisionWriting taskHow to write a sporting momentRevision对比赛的描述可以分成三步进行：对比赛的描述可以分成三步进行：Step1 ：赛事发生的时间，地点， 赛前情况（包括观众和运动员的情况）Step2 ：比赛进行中 （包括运动员的动作，观众的紧张反应）Step
33、3 ：比赛结果及自己的感受Revision常见体育比赛名称：常见体育比赛名称：100/400/800/1500-meter race 长短跑4100-meter relay race 接力跑race-walk 竞走hurdel-race 跨栏marathon 马拉松high jump 跳高pole jump 撑杆跳Javelin throwing 标枪比赛场地：比赛场地：on the playground 在操场in the stadium 在体育馆on basketball court 篮球场in the football field 在足球场RevisionIt was an extrao
34、rdinary experience Ill never forget. 这是一次令我难忘的经历。The audience was quiet and still. 观众们都安静下来Everyone held their breath. 每个人屏住呼吸。Everyone watched his favourite athelte. 每个人都注视着自己最喜欢的运动员。I had never imagine that the atmosphere at a sports events could be so intense. 我从来没有想象到体育的赛事的气氛如此紧张。The athletes we
35、re doing some warm-ups.运动员们正在进行热身。观众反应，现场气氛，运动员的准备工作观众反应，现场气氛，运动员的准备工作RevisionWhen the gun went off.当枪声响起.strain to run as fast as they could/possible 尽全力快跑swift 迅速的The competition was so fierece that everyone seemed to forget everything.比赛如此激烈以至于观众看上去忘记了一切。stood up and started shouting 站起来开始大喊.went
36、 wild 疯狂了cheerleaders were trying their best. 啦啦队也在尽全力加油。 比赛开始，运动员比赛情况，现场观众的情绪比赛开始，运动员比赛情况，现场观众的情绪RevisionIt was.who crossed the finish line first. 是.第一个越过终点线。The final score is .to. 最后的比分是.Runners shook hands with and hugged each other. 运动员们互相握手拥抱。 Everyone was on their feet, cheering.大家都站起来，欢呼I was so caught up in the excitement and cheered so hard that I thought my lungs would burst. 我被现场的气氛感染，大声欢呼以至于我觉得我的肺要爆开了。I was moved not only by their excellent competition but by their true spirit of sports.我不仅被他们精彩的比赛所打动，还被他们的体育精神所打动。比赛结果，现场观众的反应，作者的感受比赛结果，现场观众的反应，作者的感受
