1、高二英语高二英语Unit 5 Book 5 复合句中的省略复合句中的省略I. 时间、条件、让步、方式时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句中状语从句中的省略的省略在在when, while, until, though/although, if, unless, once, as if/though, whenever等连等连接的状语从句中，当接的状语从句中，当从句主语从句主语跟跟主句主主句主语语相同，可省略从句的相同，可省略从句的_和和_；当从句主语为；当从句主语为it时，可省略时，可省略_和和_。主语主语be动词动词itbe动词动词Task 1: 请用括号标出下列句子中可省略的请用括号标出下列句子
2、中可省略的部分。部分。 1. He feels empty while he is not at the computer. 2. When it is taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effects. 3. He opened his mouths several times as if he was to say something.4. Although I am invited, I wont go there. 5. Whenever you are in trouble, turn to me for
3、help. 6. If it is possible, Id like to go out for a while.Task 2: 请把下列句子中已省略部分还原。请把下列句子中已省略部分还原。 1. Look out for cars when _ _crossing the street. 2. She talked while _ _ preparing their supper. 3. He looked around as though _ _ waiting for someone.4. Though_ _ poorly furnished, the room is clean an
4、d tidy. 5. Whenever_ _ known, such facts should be reported. 6. If _ _necessary, Ill have the letter copied.you areshe washewas/were it isthey areit isTask 3: 请用从句的省略形式翻译下列句子。请用从句的省略形式翻译下列句子。 1. 一旦被发现，你将会被惩罚。一旦被发现，你将会被惩罚。_ _, you will be punished. 2. 虽然遭遇困难，他并不向命运屈服。虽然遭遇困难，他并不向命运屈服。(expose) _ _ to d
5、ifficulties, he didnt submit to the fate. 3. 她匆匆忙忙离开房间，似乎生气了。她匆匆忙忙离开房间，似乎生气了。(angry) She hurriedly left the room _ _ _.4. 他会保持沉默，除非有人问他。他会保持沉默，除非有人问他。_ _, he will keep silent. 5. 无论何时有可能，你应该练习说英语。无论何时有可能，你应该练习说英语。 _ _, you are supposed to practice speaking English. 6. 如果方便的话，我想去拜访您。如果方便的话，我想去拜访您。 _
6、_, Id like to visit you.Once foundAlthough exposedas if angryUnless askedWhenever possibleIf convenientTask 4: 请修改以下病句。请修改以下病句。When I was walking in the street, one of my shoes got stuck in a hole.1. When walking in the street, one of my shoes got stuck in a hole. 2. Music can relax us if stressed.M
7、usic can relax us if we are stressed.3. If not taking seriously, the situation will get worse. If not taken seriously, the situation will get worse.4. I am used to listening to music while worked.I am used to listening to music while working.Task 4: 请修改以下病句。请修改以下病句。5. The stick in the water looks as
8、 if were broken.The stick in the water looks as if it were broken.The stick in the water looks as if broken.Task 4: 请修改以下病句。请修改以下病句。6. Once it published, the book will be very popular.Once it is published, the book will be very popular.Once published, the book will be very popular.II. 比较状语从句中的省略比较状语
9、从句中的省略在在than或或asas引导的从句中，一些成引导的从句中，一些成分在上下文清楚的情况下被省略。分在上下文清楚的情况下被省略。Task 5: 翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。 1. He has made greater progress than (he did) before/ever. 2. He came home earlier than (he was) expected. 3. She works as hard as young people (do). 他取得了比以前更大的进步。他取得了比以前更大的进步。他来得比预计得早些。他来得比预计得早些。她工作和年轻人一样努力。她
10、工作和年轻人一样努力。III. 限制性定语从句中的省略限制性定语从句中的省略在在_定语从句中，关系代词作定语从句中，关系代词作_时，可省略时，可省略关系代词关系代词。但是，关系。但是，关系代词前有代词前有_时，不能省略。时，不能省略。限制性限制性宾语宾语介词介词Task 6:下列句子中，有些引导词可以省略，请下列句子中，有些引导词可以省略，请用括号标出可以省略的引导词。用括号标出可以省略的引导词。 1. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 2. She is the girl who I will never f
11、orget. 3. If dreams die, life is a broken-winged bird that can never fly.4. Mr Smith, whom I have learned a lot from, is a famous scientist. 5. She is willing to give everything that she has to you. 6. She took photographs of the things in which she was interested.( )( )IV. 宾语从句中的省略宾语从句中的省略单个单个that引
12、导的宾语从句中，引导词引导的宾语从句中，引导词that可以省略。多个可以省略。多个that引导的宾语从引导的宾语从句中，只能省略句中，只能省略_引导词引导词that。第一个第一个Task 7:下列句子中，有些引导词可以省略，下列句子中，有些引导词可以省略，请用括号标出可以省略的引导词。请用括号标出可以省略的引导词。1. He has told me that we will have two days off. 2. The news is that we will have two days off. 3. It is exciting that we will have two days
13、off.4. We are excited at the news that we will have two days off. 5. He told me that he had two sons and they both had gone to college. ( )表语从句引导词不能省表语从句引导词不能省主语从句引导词不能省主语从句引导词不能省同位语从句引导词不能省同位语从句引导词不能省that1. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _(see) whether he was going in the rig
14、ht direction. 2. Tom raised his hand as if _ (say) something. 4.He stared at the girl as if_ (see) her for the first time. 5.The player is rolling on the ground as if _ (hurt) badly. 6. Im sure all will go well as _.(plan) to seeto sayseeinghurtplanned1. The research is so designed that once _(begin
15、) nothing can be done to change it.2. The eighteen-storied building, when _ (complete), will shut out the sun lighting up the rooms in my house.3. If you go to Britain, youll find the streets there less beautiful than commonly _.(suppose)4. When first _(introduce) to the market, these products enjoy
16、ed great success. 5. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _(question) at the meeting by my boss. beguncompletedsupposedintroducedquestioned6. Generally speaking, when _ (take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. 7. Unless _(invite) to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. 8. Though _(lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university. 9. When _(offer) help, one often says “thank you. or “It is kind of you”.10. If _(give) more attention, the boy could have turned out better. takeninvitedlackingofferedgiven
