1、Unit 1 Face values Developing ideas&Presenting Ideas&Reflection2021-2022学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修三同步课时作业一、句型转换1.As we know, blind people can often recognize objects by feeling and touching them. As we know, _ _ _ _ _, blind people can often recognize them. (with 复合结构)2.I didnt pay attention because I was
2、 very nervous when he introduced himself!I had been _ _ _ _ attention when he introduced himself! (too.to)I had been _ _ _ I didnt pay attention when he introduced himself! (sothat)_ _ _ _ _ I didnt pay attention when he introduced himself! (so 位于句首)3.It is known to all that the Great Wall is one of
3、 the seven wonders in the world. (it 为形式主语)_ _ _ _ _ _, the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world. (as引导非限制性定语从句,且作主语)_ _ _ _, the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world. (as 引导非限制性定语从句,且作宾语)The Great Wall _ _ _ one of the seven wonders in the world to all. (be known as)4.
4、这个年轻的女士看起来好像要说点什么。The young woman seems as if _ _ _ say something.(虚拟语气)The young woman seems as if _ say something.(状语从句的省略)二、翻译题5.你忘了,有天晚上,有个坏家伙想绑架你,你却在他被惩罚时对他表示友善。You have forgotten an unfortunate person _ _ _ _ you one night, this same person to whom you showed kindness when he was being punishe
5、d.6.当我把自己同你比较时,我就非常怜悯自己,我是多么可怜而不幸的怪物啊!When I _ _ _ you, I feel an immense pity for myself, poor unfortunate monster that I am!7.从那不幸的人的语气里可以感受到他对自身的悲哀心知肚明,她没有勇气回答。There lay in the accents of the unfortunate man _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ she had not the strength to utter a syllable.8.但他表现出那样的忧郁与那样的温顺,她渐渐地适应了。Y
6、et there was _ much melancholy and so much gentleness spread over all this _ _ _ _ _ _.9.后来当埃斯梅拉达因莫须有的罪名被判死刑时,卡西莫多从圣母院外喧哗的人群中救下了她。When Esmeralda _ _ _ _ _ for a crime she did not commit, Quasimodo rescues her from an angry crowd outside the Notre-Dame Cathedral.三、七选五 Today it is common to see people
7、 who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of whats happening around them. _ Outside life is shut out. So are you one of them? For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect._ Whats even bette
8、r, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says, Im not available for chatting at the moment! Suppose youre at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough, but a colleague suddenly turns up. At this precise moment, the slightest disturbance would break your concentration._ Onc
9、e again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that Go away! signal._ Its probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to overlook their whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework, they can just turn up the volume on t
10、heir MP3 player, smile, and say Yes, Mum. Pretty soon, not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our earsbut also our brains will be directly plugged into some new high-tech instruments. Well be in a virtual (虚拟的) world, communicating with everyone else, or choosing not to, as we like.
11、 In this world, we will all be permanently plugged in._ And they are changing our social habits along the way. In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! Its so strangesuddenly, I dont feel like wearing my earphones anymore.A.O
12、ur instruments are changing quickly.B.I also have wires hanging from my ears.C.In the home situation, teenagers love these wires.D.I dont have to deal with the noise from the environment.E.After all, I am listening to my favorite music and would rather not be disturbed.F.Listening to music through e
13、arphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions.G.They walk around in their own space, with their personal digital noise reduction systems.四、语法填空1. O. Henry is one of the most famous American _(novel), who is especially well known for depicting the unexpected.2.I was charmed by this gentlem
14、an when he stood up _ (graceful) and came to me for a dance.3.When he heard the bad news, there was a disappointed _ (express) on his face.4.This special school accepts all disabled students, regardless _their educational levels and backgrounds.5.He works hard day after day and _(profound) believes
15、in his future success.6.When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to adjust to _(live) on his own.7.The discovery of new evidence led to the thiefs _ (catch).8.He is engaged_ making preparations for the conference to be held next week.9.A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the
16、park authorities on the _(assume) that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors centers.答案以及解析一、1.答案：with objects felt and touched解析：“with+复合宾语（即名词+宾补）”结构可用作状语表示方式或伴随动作等， with+名词/代词+过去分词，表示with后面的宾语与动词之间是被动关系。2.答案：too nervous to pay so nervous that So nervous was I that解析：tooto意为“太以至于不
17、能”。英语中too+ adj./ adv. + to do sth.表示否定，这时too后面的形容词或副词往往是表示性质或特征的词。so+ adj./ adv. + that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。在so+ adj./ adv. + that引导的结果状语从句中，so位于句首时，句子要用倒装语序，以示强调。3.答案：As is known to us allAs we all know is known as解析：非限制性定语从句中的谓语为被动式时，常用as作主语，指代整个主句的内容，常用be said/ known/ announced/ reported/ mentioned
18、/ expected/ discussed等。as引导非限制性定语从句时，指代整个主句的内容，从句可置于句首、句中或句尾，常用as作宾语。be/ become as 意为“作为而(变得)著名”，其后的名词表示一个人或事物的身份、等级等。4.答案：she were toto解析：as if 可以位于系动词 look, seem, feel, sound, smell等后引导表语从句，从句常使用虚拟语气，形式是：1.表示与现在事实相反的假设，谓语动词应使用一般过去时；2.表示与过去事实相反的假设，谓语动词用“had+过去分词”；3.表示与将来事实相反的假设，谓语动词用“动词过去式/should+动
19、词原形/were to+动词原形”。方式状语从句中也经常出现省略现象，由as, as if等引导的方式状语从句经常会用省略形式。二、5.答案：who attempted to kidnap6.答案：compare myself to7.答案：so significant an awareness of his sadness that8.答案：so, that she gradually adjusted to it9.答案：is later sentenced to death三、答案：- GDFCA解析： 根据空格前一句They move about in their personal b
20、ubbles, sometimes unaware of whats happening around them.可知，人们塞着耳机，沉浸在自己的世界里，有时甚至意识不到外界发生的事情，以及空格后一句提到外界环境是被关闭的，G项They walk around in their own space, with their personal digital noise reduction systems.承上启下。故选G项。 根据后文Whats even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says,
21、Im not available for chatting at the moment!可知，作者认为在自己的世界中生活是很不错的，戴着耳机对于别人来说是一个信号，告诉他们现在自己不想讲话。whats even better表明设空处与后一句都说明戴耳机的好处。D项I dont have to deal with the noise from the environment.符合语境。故选D项。 根据前文At this precise moment, the slightest disturbance would break your concentration.可知，就在此时此刻，一点小小的
22、干扰都会使你注意力不集中。再根据后一句Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that Go away! signal.可知，你耳朵上的耳机会给周围的人走开，请勿打扰的暗示。设空处与后一句都说明耳机在免被打扰方面所起的作用。F项Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions.符合语境。故选F项。根据后一句Its probably part of the growing up s
23、tage when they just want to overlook their whole family.可知，这可能是成长阶段的一部分，在这个阶段他们只想忽略他们的整个家庭。所以这一段主要讲青少年在家里戴耳机的原因。C项In the home situation, teenagers love these wires.符合语境。故选C项。 根据设空处后一句And they are changing our social habits along the way.可知，它们也在改变着我们的生活方式，and提示设空处与后一句话题一致。A项Our instruments are changi
24、ng quickly.符合语境。故选A项。四、1.答案：novelists解析：考查名词复数。句意：欧亨利是美国最著名的小说家之一，他尤其以描写意外事件而闻名。由设空处前的one of可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，且由句意可知，此处应填novelists 小说家。2.答案：gracefully解析：考查词性转换。句意：当这位绅士优雅地站起来并走过来邀我跳舞时，我被他吸引了。设空处修饰动词短语stood up，应用副词形式。3.答案：expression解析：考查词性转换。句意：当听到这个坏消息时，他脸上有一种失望的表情。形容词disappointed修饰名词。4.答案：of解析：考查固定搭配。
25、句意：这所特殊的学校招收所有的残疾学生，不管他们的教育水平或出身背景。regardless of 不管，不顾。5.答案：profoundly解析：考查词性转换。句意：他日复一日地努力工作，深信自己将来会成功。设空处应用副词作状语。6.答案：living解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当孩子出国留学时，他必须学会适应独立生活。adjust to 适应，to是介词，后跟v.-ing形式作宾语。7.答案：being caught解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：新证据的发现使得小偷被抓住了。lead to中的to为介词，后接v.-ing形式，catch与逻辑主语the thief是被动关系，所以答案为being caught。8.答案：in解析：考查固定搭配。句意：他正忙于筹备下周要举行的会议。be engaged in忙于。9.答案：assumption解析：句意：一位体贴周到的官员把一些副本交给了公园当局，假设他们可能会为其中一个游客中心提供吸引人的放大的照片。assumption n.假定，假设。
