1、Unit 6 Nature in the words Starting out&Understanding ideas2021-2022学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修三同步课时作业一、首字母填空1.The nursery r_(童瑶) reminds me of my happy childhood spent with my grandparents.2.One of the main characters of this plastic is its ability to b _(弯曲) without breaking.3.He continues to i_(坚称) that
2、 all he wrote in the book is nothing but the truth, and that he will stand by his word.4.I grew a beard so as not to have the bother of s_(刮胡子) every morning.5.Notre Dame stands in the very heart of Paris and is one of the famous c_(教堂) in the world.二、翻译题6.我们的自豪不是过去的一部分,而是它决定了我们的现 在和未来。 Our pride is
3、 _ a part of our past, _ it defines our present and our future. (not.but.)_ is our pride _ defines our present and our fixture, not a part of our past.(强调句)7.在你养成管理时间的习惯时，你就已经能够充分利用自己的时间了。(by the time)_, you will have been able to make full use of your time.8.他早早地就去了演讲大厅，以便能够找到一个好座位。(so that)He went
4、 to the lecture hall early _.9.青年富有朝气,富有梦想,是未来的领导者和创建者。 _ _ _ and _ _ _, young people are the leaders and creators of the future.(介词短语作补语)Young people _ _ _ with energy and full of dreams are the leaders and creators of the future.(定语从句)10.这让我想起来在1940年,我的第一次广播。It reminds me of _ _ broadcast in 1940.
5、(简单句)It reminds me of the first broadcast _ _ _ in 1940.(定语从句)三、完形填空 I quietly placed my ear against the kitchen door. Mom had a male visitor! I peeked(偷看) around. Sitting there was a gentleman, the most handsome man Id ever seen. Mom was a young widow then with three children. My sister was ten, my
6、 brother four and I six. I 1 having a daddy. And I knew he was the one. Then I walked right into the2 . Hi! Im Patty. Whats your name? George. Looking towards Mom, I asked, Dont you think my moms pretty? Patty! Mom scolded with3 . Go and check on Benny. George leaned forward and4 , Yes, I do. Ill se
7、e you later, Patty. I think we will be good friends. George started5 Mom more often. He always seemed happy to see me and never grew6 of my endless questions. Soon they entered into a7 . For George, whod never been married before, coming back from World War and into a ready-made family took some adj
8、usting. One evening was especially bad. Benny was crying on the kitchen floor. Annie was8 loudly it wasnt her place to look after that spoiled child. And I spilled a whole pot of butter milk. With a vacant(茫然的) look, George muttered(嘟囔), I must have been9 to marry a woman with three kids. Mom fled t
9、o their bedroom in 10 , and George walked out. I hurried to the porch (门厅). Im sorry. Ill be more careful next time. Please dont 11 ! 12 wiping my tears, he said, Were friends, and friends never 13 the people they love. Dont worry. Ill always be here. Then he went to 14 Mom. Over the years, George h
10、as always been there for me. I still turn to him with my 15 though he is 85.1.A.recommendedB.stoppedC.missedD.minded2.A.kitchenB.bathroomC.bedroomD.garden3.A.excitementB.doubtC.embarrassmentD.pride4.A.yelledB.complainedC.reportedD.whispered5.A.taking onB.calling onC.focusing onD.putting on6.A.tiredB
11、.uncertainC.fondD.confident7.A.conflictB.contactC.marriageD.competition8.A.warningB.complainingC.wonderingD.demanding9.A.talentedB.madC.braveD.unbelievable10.A.shockB.vainC.tearsD.ruins11.A.leaveB.refuseC.approachD.escape12.A.DeeplyB.GentlyC.ProperlyD.Skillfully13.A.betrayB.forceC.abandonD.threaten1
12、4.A.persuadeB.informC.attractD.comfort15.A.suggestionsB.problemsC.experiencesD.achievements四、语法填空First Snow It is the first fall we _(have) here this winter. The first fall of snow is not only an event_ it is a magical event. You go to bed in one kind of world and wake up to find _ (you) in another
13、quite different world. The very secrecy and _ (quiet) of the thing makes it more magical. When I _ (get) up this morning the world was a cold place of dead white and pale blues. Then the sun came out. The dining-room window had been transformed_ a lovely Japanese print. The little plum tree outside,
14、 with the faintly flushed snow _ (line) its branches and artfully disposed along its trunk, stood in full sunlight. An hour or two later, the world had _ (complete) changed again. The little Japanese prints had all disappeared. Now it has changed again. From my study,_ is apart from the house and fa
15、ces it, I can see the children flattening their noses against the window, and there is running through my head a rhyme I used _ (repeat) when I was a child and flattened my nose against the cold window to watch the falling snow.答案以及解析一、1.答案：rhyme解析：句意:这首童谣使我想起了我和祖父母度过的快乐童年。 rhyme n.儿歌,童谣。2.答案：bend解析
16、：句意:这种塑料的主要特性之一是其可弯曲而不会断裂的能力。bend v.变弯曲。3.答案：insist解析：句意:他继续坚称,他在书里写的全都是事实,他会信守自己说过的话。 insist v.坚称,坚决认为。4.答案：shaving解析：句意:我留了胡子,这样可以省去每天早上刮胡子的麻烦。 shave v.刮胡子。此处用动名词形式。5.答案：churches解析：句意:巴黎圣母院位于巴黎的正中心,是世界上最著名的教堂之一。church n.教堂。根据one of可知,本空应用名词复数。二、6.答案： not, but It, that解析： not.but.为不是而是,连接两个并列的成分,如:
17、名词、形容词、副词、短语或分句等。 强调句型的结构为: It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分.。如果被强调的部分是表示人的词,用who或that都可以,其他情况下一般用that。若将It is/was与that/who去掉,句子成分仍然完整。7.答案：By the time you get into the habit of managing time解析：在含有by the time引导的从句的主从复合句中,如果从句用一般现在时表示将来意义,主句一般用将来完成时,表示“截止到将来某一时间为止,主句动作将已经完成”。8.答案：so that he could find a
18、 good seat解析：根据句意和提示可知,此处应该用so that引导目的状语从句。 9.答案： Filled with energy, full of dreams who/that are filled解析： and连接两个并列的短语,来说明主语young people的状态。 who are filled with energy and full of dreams为定语从句,修饰先行词people,指人,且关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故不能省略。10.答案： my first that I made解析： 先行词被the first修饰,关系代词只能用that。三、答案：1-5.C
19、ACDB; 6-10.ACBBC; 11-15.ABCDB解析：1.句意:我很怀念有爸爸的日子。由Mom was a young widow可知,作者的母亲是个寡妇,所以作者很怀念(miss)有爸爸的日子。recommend推荐; stop停止; mind介意。2.句意:然后我径直走进厨房。由前文I quietly placed my ear against the kitchen door.可知,作者在厨房外偷听,所以此处应是直接走进了厨房(kitchen) ,bathroom浴室;bedroom卧室; garden花园。3.句意:帕蒂! 妈妈窘迫地责备着我。由Looking towards
20、 Mom, I asked, Dont you think my moms pretty?可知,妈妈对于作者问乔治的问题感到尴尬(embarrassment) 。excitement兴奋; doubt怀疑;pride自豪。4.句意:乔治俯身向前,低声说“是的,我也是这么认为”。乔治低声(whisper)对作者说,是为了避免让母亲感到尴尬。yell 叫; complain抱怨; report报道。5.句意:乔治开始更频繁地看望妈妈。由more often可知,乔治开始更频繁地看望(call on)妈妈。take on呈现; focus on集中;put on穿上,上演。6.句意:他见到我似乎总是
21、很高兴,对我没完没了的问题从不感到厌烦。由never, endless questions可知,乔治对作者没完没了的问题从不感到厌烦(tired) 。uncertain不确定的; fond喜爱; confident自信的。7.句意:不久他们就结婚了。由into a ready-made family可知,不久乔治与母亲就结婚了(marriage) ,成了作者的继父。conflict矛盾; contact联系; competition竞争。8.句意:安妮大声抱怨说,照顾那个被宠坏的孩子不是她的职责。由Benny was crying on the kitchen floor.可知,Benny正在
22、地板上哭,而Annie只有10岁,面对弟弟在地板上哭个不停,她也没有好办法,所以安妮大声地抱怨(complain) 。 warn警告; wonder想知道; demand要求。9.句意:乔治面色茫然,咕哝道我一定是疯了(mad) ,娶了一个有三个孩子的女人 .talented有天赋的; brave勇敢的; unbelievable难以置信的。10.句意:妈妈含泪跑到卧室,乔治走了出去。母亲看到孩子们这么吵闹,再加上乔治说的那一番话,这一切使母亲泪流满面(tear) 。 shock震惊; vain徒劳;ruin废墟。11.句意:请不要离开。根据.George walked out. I hurr
23、ied to the porch. 可知,乔治走到门厅要走,因此作者请求乔治不要离开(leave) , refuse拒绝; approach接近; escape逃跑。12.句意:他轻轻地擦着我的眼泪,说道我们是朋友,朋友从不抛弃他们所爱的人。由前文可知,乔治对作者所提出的问题从不感到厌烦,所以乔治对待作者是很温柔的且很喜欢孩子。所以当作者请求乔治不要离开时,他轻轻地(gently)擦着作者的眼泪。deeply深深地; properly恰当地;skillfully熟练地。13.句意参考上题。根据下文.George has always been there for me.可知,乔治没有抛弃(ab
24、andon)作者一家人。betray背叛; force迫使; threaten威胁。14.句意:然后他去安慰妈妈。乔治对作者说完话,又去安慰(comfort)妈妈,因为妈妈哭了。persuade说服; inform告知; attract吸引。15.句意:尽管他已经85岁了,我仍然向乔治请求帮助来解决问题。由my endless questions可知作者小的时候会问乔治问题。现在作者已经是成年人了,乔治也已经85了,但是作者在生活中有问题(problem)时,仍然向乔治请教。suggestion建议; experience经历; achievement成就。 四、答案：have had; but ; yourself ; quietness ; got; into ; lining ; completely ; which ; to repeat
