1、Unit 3 War peace Using Language2021-2022学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修三同步课时作业一、1.The government has taken measures to maintain the s_(稳定) of prices.2.It will not be easy to get the rebels to d_(解除武装).3.There is a ban on the use of chemical w_(武器) in the war.4.Check your rope frequently, as f_(摩擦) against the
2、rock can wear it away.5.It is required that the students (should) wear school u_(制服) at school.二、翻译题6.看着这个又大又空的公寓,我开始意识到妈妈独自一人在巴西一定很孤单。(must)_7.我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式这件事伤害了他的自尊心。(way)_8.大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏,使之成为我们幸福的家园。(现在分词)_9.在办公室工作的人通常被称作“白领工作者”。(refer)_10.足球队员们正在洗澡,然后他们会到这里喝茶。The football team _ _ baths a
3、nd then they are coming here for tea.三、七选五 To become a flexible(灵活的) reader, you need to know how to select and use a reading style that is proper for your purpose of reading._ Each has its own purpose. Read to learn about the three reading styles used by flexible readers. _ The purpose of this read
4、ing style is to read difficult material at a high level of comprehension. When using the study reading style, you should read at a rate that is slower than your normal reading rate. Sometimes, reading the material aloud will also help you improve your comprehension. The second reading style is skimm
5、ing. The purpose of this reading style is to quickly get a general idea about the reading material._ When using the skimming style, you should identify(确定) the main ideas of each paragraph and ignore the details in supportive sentences. The third reading style is scanning. The purpose of this readin
6、g style is to quickly locate a specific piece of information within reading material._ Since you know exactly what you are looking for, move your eyes quickly over the reading material until you locate the specific piece of information you need to find. Before you begin your next reading, identify y
7、our purpose of reading. Decide if you are reading for a high level of comprehension, trying to get a general idea about what you are reading, or looking for specific information. _A. Study reading is the reading style used by flexible readers.B. Your reading purpose plays an important part in your r
8、eading.C. Then use the reading style that is proper for your reading purpose.D. There are three important reading styles you should learn to use.E. The information to be located may be contained in any place of the reading material.F. The skimming style is most useful when you have to read a lot of
9、material quickly.G. If you want to find the topic sentence in a passage, the skimming style is your choice.四、语法填空1.The audience _(be) clearly delighted with the performance, bursting out clapping and cheering for the singer.2.After months of revision of the lessons, the class went into the examinati
10、on hall, well_(prepare) for the examination.3.It is reported that a team of experts experienced in the investigation into outbreaks of diseases has been put _ standby.4.The tasks are very hard, but nearly all the class _(finish) them ahead of time, which makes the teacher quite excited.5.I told him
11、that he should be brave enough _(admit) he had done wrong.6.The earthquake causing the tsunami happened deep under the sea, _(kill) more than 20,000 people so far.7.French is one of the major languages _(use) at international meetings.8.Mark, I failed in the exam again. Im so upset.Dont worry. I thi
12、nk the first thing to do is _(find) out your weak points.9.Among the crises that humans face _(be) the lack of natural resources.10.Staying with their family can provide emotional _(stable) for the children.答案以及解析一、1.答案：stability解析：句意：政府已经采取措施来维持价格的稳定。stability n.稳固，稳定。2.答案：disarm解析：句意：要让叛乱分子解除武装并非易
13、事。disarm v.解除武装。3.答案：weapons解析：句意：战争中禁止使用化学武器。weapon武器，兵器，为可数名词，根据常识可知，此处应用复数形式。4.答案：friction解析：句意：要经常检查绳索，因为与岩石摩擦会使它磨损。friction n.冲突，摩擦。5.答案：uniforms解析：句意：（学校）要求学生在学校必须穿校服。uniform制服，为可数名词，根据主语the students可知应用复数形式。二、6.答案：Looking at the large empty apartment, I began to be aware of how lonely my moth
14、er must have been in Brazil herself.7.答案：I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way (in which/ that) he speaks English.8.答案：The nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures, making it a happy home for us.9.答案：People who work in offices are usually referred to as white-collar
15、 workers.10.答案：are having三、答案：- DAFEC解析：空后的the three reading styles和D项中的three important reading styles相对应，故答案为D项。本段主要讲 the study reading style这种阅读方式，故选A项。根据语境可知，本空是对 the skimming style这阅读方式的进一步说明，故选F项。选项中的The information to be located与空前句相对应，故选E项。根据空前的叙述可知，本句应为选择合适的阅读方式，故答案为C项。四、1.答案：were/was解析：考查时态
16、和主谓一致。句意：观众显然对演出感到高兴，突然开始为这位歌手鼓掌欢呼。表示过去的事，用一般过去时；audience在此句中既可被视为单数，也可被视为复数。2.答案：prepared解析：考查形容词。句意：经过几个月的课程复习，全班学生走进考场，为考试做好了充分的准备。（be）prepared for为做好准备。3.答案：on解析：考查固定短语。句意:据报道，已安排一个在调查疾病暴发方面经验丰富的专家小组待命。on standby意为“随时可以投入行动，处于待命状态，招之即来”，是固定短语。4.答案：have finished解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意:任务很艰难，但是几乎全班同学都提前完成
17、了，这让老师很兴奋。class为集体名词，此处强调具体成员，表示复数概念,故谓语动词要用复数形式。同时根据句意可知，此处表示已经完成的事情对现在产生影响，故要用现在完成时。5.答案：to admit解析：考查非谓语动词。“adj. + enough +不定式”为固定用法，意为“足够去做某事”，故填to admit。6.答案：having killed解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:造成海啸的地震发生在海底深处，到目前为止已经造成两万多人死亡。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词-ing形式作结果状语，说明地震造成的影响。又根据so far可知，应用动词-ing形式的完成式。7.答案：used解
18、析：考查非谓语动词。句意:法语是国际会议上被使用的主要语言之一。分析句子结构可知,languages与use之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。8.答案：find解析：考查不定式的省略。分析句子结构可知，think 后的宾语从句的主语由序数词修饰，故应用不定式作表语，且宾语从句的主语被do的某种形式修饰,故作表语的不定式中to应省略，因此填find。9.答案：is解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意:缺少自然资源是人类面临的众多危机之一。此处将作表语的介词短语置于句首表示强调，引起完全倒装，应把谓语动词提到主语之前。该句的主语the lack of natural resources是单数，故谓语动词用单数;且此处在叙述一般情况，故用一般现在时。10.答案：stability解析：考查词形转换。句意:待在家人身边会使儿童的情绪稳定下来。根据空前的形容词emotional可知，空处应用所给词的名词形式。stability表示“稳定，稳固”，是不可数名词。
