1、Unit 5 Learning from nature Using Language2021-2022学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修三同步课时作业一、1.If you were a sour lemon, you would not be supposed _(depend) on the sweetness to attract people.2.Ding went to hospital to seek a _(solve) to her weight problem.3.There is something wrong with my lights. I will get Te
2、rry _(check) them for me.4.In many cases, scientists take inspiration _ nature to make a breakthrough.5.I made an apology to her for what I had done and succeeded in _(make) up with her.二、翻译题6.很荣幸被邀请在这儿发表演讲。It is a great honour _ _ _ to speak here.7.他们发现在两天之内完成他们的工作非常困难。They found it very difficult
3、_ _ _ _ within two days.8.我在高中最想做的事就是提高我的英语。What I want to do most in my senior high school is _ _ _ _.9.好借好还，再借不难。Timely return of a loan makes it easier a _ _ second time.10.在你离开房间之前，记得把灯关了。_ _ _ _ the lights before you leave the room.三、七选五 When we are little, we know nothing about the rights and
4、responsibilities of adulthood. _ Thus, if we like a certain toy or if we want to eat a certain type of chocolate, we think that our parents will have to buy that for us. We dont care that they possibly have not enough money for that. If they dont carry out our wish, well begin to cry. _ Whenever we
5、begin to cry, well get what we want. Still, little by little, we realize that our parents cant offer us all that we want for certain reasons. We then also understand that parents have their rights. They have the right to scold us when we do something wrong or when they find out that we have lied to
6、them. _ They choose our clothes, the food we eat, the school we will study at, the hours when we should go out to play and the time when we have to return home. _ They are the ones who are blamed (责怪) if we dont receive proper education. Thats why when we beat a classmate at the kindergarten, parent
7、s are the ones to apologize for our deeds in front of the teacher and the classmates parents. And when we get ill, they are responsible for not taking good care of us and for dressing us inadequately. The moment we become teenagers, we notice that we should be responsible for the society. Now we hav
8、e the right to be independent. _ It is supposed that we are mature enough to solve our problems and to make people around trust us. For some of us, this is a difficult test to pass, but it is the best method to see if we are capable of taking our place in society. A.We think our parents should offer
9、 us all we need. B.We should get on well with our parents. C.This is a childs important weapon to threaten his/her parents. D.As a matter of fact, parents have a lot of things to be concerned about. E.Moreover, they have the right to make choices for us when we are little.F.But at the same time they
10、 are responsible for many things that happen to us. G.However, its also time for us to give explanations when we do something wrong.四、语法填空1.But some students didnt want _(wear) the uniform.2.They are easy _(care) for and make great presents.3._(travel) along the Silk Road is an interesting and rewar
11、ding experience.4.You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _(die) early by running.5.A 90-year-old has been awarded Woman Of The Year for _ (be) Britains oldest full-time employeestill working 40 hours a week.6.The result was really _(disappoint). I only got a C in my compos
12、ition that had taken me much time.7.Many people have expressed doubts about the _(wise) of giving a child so much money.8.I am very _(satisfy) that my son succeeded in passing his driving test at the first attempt.9.We all know the saying that it is no use _(cry) over split milk.10.I heard a passeng
13、er behind me shouting to the driver, but the driver refused _(stop) until we reached the next stop.答案以及解析一、1.答案：to depend解析：考查固定用法。句意:如果你是一个酸柠檬,就不该想着靠甜吸引人们。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”,为固定用法,故填to depend。2.答案：solution解析：考查词形转换。句意:Ding去医院寻求解决她超重问题的办法。a solution to.“的解决办法”,为固定短语。3.答案：to check解析：考查非谓语动
14、词。句意:我的灯出毛病了,我会让Terry帮我检查它们。get sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”,故填to check。4.答案：from解析：考查固定短语。句意:在很多种情况下,科学家从大自然中获得灵感以取得突破。take inspiration from. “从中获取灵感”,故填from。5.答案：making解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:我为我所做的向她道歉,并成功与她和好。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”,为固定用法,故填making。二、6.答案：to be invited7.答案：to finish their work8.答案：to improv
15、e my English9.答案：to borrow10.答案：Remember to turn off三、答案：ACEFG解析：根据空后的Thus, if we like a certain toy or if we want to eat a certain type of chocolate, we think that our parents will have to buy that for us可推断出我们总认为父母应该给我们提供我们所需要的一切,分析选项可知A项符合语境。 根据空前的If they dont carry out our wish, well begin to cr
16、y可知,如果我们的愿望实现不了,我们就会哭,同时结合常识和选项可知,哭是小孩子的武器,故选C项。根据空前的They have the right to scold us when we do something wrong or when they find out that we have lied to them和空后的They choose our clothes, the food we eat, the school we will study at, the hours when we should go out to play and the time when we have
17、to return home可知,父母有权利责备我们,帮我们选衣服、食物、我们上的学校、什么时候可以出去玩以及什么时间要回家,这些内容对应了E项中的they have the right to make choices,因此选E项。根据空后的They are the ones who are blamed (责怪) if we dont receive proper education可知,如果我们没有得到适当的教育,父母就会被责怪,所以可推知他们要为很多事情负责任,故选F项。根据空前的Now we have the right to be independent及空后的It is suppo
18、sed that we are mature enough to solve our problems and to make people around trust us可知,我们长大后意识到自己应该对社会负责,有权利获得独立,且下文中讲到我们应该足够成熟去解决问题并让周围的人信任我们,故G项与上下文联系紧密,逻辑连贯,故选G项。四、1.答案：to wear解析：句意: 但是有些学生不想穿校服。考查动词不定式作宾语, want to do sth.想做某事。2.答案：to care解析：句意: 它们很容易照顾, 也很适合作为礼物。这里考查be+adj+to do结构, 不定式用主动形式表达被
19、动含义。故填to care。3.答案：Travelling解析：句意为: 沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有意义的经历。本句为主系表结构, 设空处为句子的主语, 应填v.-ing(动名词)形式, 故填Travelling。4.答案：dying解析：句意:你可能喝酒、抽烟、超重,但仍然可以通过跑步降低早逝的风险。考查非谓语动词,介词of后跟动词时要用其动名词形式。5.答案：being解析：句意:一位90岁的老人被授予“年度女性”称号,因为她是英国年龄最大的全职雇员仍然每周工作40个小时。介词for后跟动词时,要用其动名词形式。6.答案：disappointing解析：考查-ing形式的形容词。句意
20、:结果真令人失望,我花了那么多时间写的作文仅得了个C。根据句意, 此处表示“令人失望的”,故用-ing形式的形容词。7.答案：wisdom解析：考查词形转换。句意:许多人都对给孩子这么多钱是否明智表示了怀疑。分析句子结构可知,空处应用名词,故填 wisdom。8.答案：satisfied解析：考查-ed形式的形容词。句意:我儿子驾照考试一举成功,我非常满意。根据句意并分析句子结构,空处表示某人具有的某种心理状态,应用-ed形式的形容词。9.答案：crying解析：考查动词-ing形式。it is no use/good/fun doing sth.为固定句式,其中it作形式主语,动词-ing形式为真正的主语,故填crying。10.答案：to stop解析：考查不定式。句意:我听到我身后有位乘客向司机大喊,但司机拒绝停下来,直到我们到达下一站。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。
