1、Unit 2 A lifes work Using Language2021-2022学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修三同步课时作业一、句型转换1.It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them _ snacks.2.As we all know, the scientist Qian Xuesen was _(experience) in rocketry.3.He had a sweet dream in _ he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.4.A study sug
2、gests that with the global temperature _ (rise) , the Arctic may be essentially ice-free during summer within 15 years.二、翻译题5.这就是我们不喜欢它的原因。_6.看起来天要下雨。_7.这正是我的兴趣所在。_8.问题是他是如何做此事的。_9.我问他的是这个故事是何时何地发生的。_三、七选五Tips for Making Small Talk Some people are not good at small talk. Making small talk doesnt hav
3、e to be either awkward or boring _. Have some conversation starters ready. When you are sharing the same experience with someone, its easy to start a conversation._ If you are at a party and there is a song that you like or that reminds you of something, you can talk about that. Ask open-ended(无确定答案
4、的) questions. These types of questions require more thoughts andmore than a simple one-word answer. If you ask questions that need more details to answer, the conversation will go on longer. If you are at a summer pool party, dont ask people if they like summer. _ Become a student. Nobody knows ever
5、ything. So, as someone is answering one of your open-ended questions, they raise something that you know nothing about._ They feel good about sharing their knowledge and you get to learn something. Its a win-win situation. _ Some people do not like their jobs or maybe they dont want to talk about th
6、em. So, instead of asking What do you do for a living?, ask something like So, what have you been doing these days? or So, what have you been up to? One general question can contribute to an opportunity to share something you have in common. Ask people about their families, their passions, their dre
7、ams or even their fears. However, balance these questions with comments about yourself. Asking too many questions may make people feel they are in an interview rather than in a conversation.A.Dont ask So, what do you do?B.This lets the other person become the teacher.C.Here are some tips on improvin
8、g your small talk ability.D.By doing so, you can show others that you are a modest person.E.Instead, ask them what they like or dislike about summer.F.It can be a lot of fun if you practice doing it again and again.G.You simply notice and comment on whats going on around you.四、语法填空1.What the doctors
9、 really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.2.Many animals are disappearing from our earth. That is _ a lot of people are still killing the animals for money.3.Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled o
10、n his own life.4.I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything.5.The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park.6.As a science student, Jimmy is keen on politics.Thats _ hes different from others.7.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,
11、Thats _ I was born.8.And thats _ makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.9.I drove to Beijing for the air show last year.Is that _ you had a few days off.答案以及解析一、1.答案：with/by解析：考查介词。句意:不吃正餐,改吃点心,这不是什么好主意。replace.with/by.“用换,是固定用法。2.答案：experienced解析：考查形容词。句意:众所周知,科学家钱学森在火箭技术方面经验丰富。be ex
12、perienced in.在方面经验丰富,为固定用法。3.答案：which解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,该定语从句的先行词是dream,且此处表示在这个梦中,故应该用in which引导定语从句。此处in which相当于where。4.答案：rising解析：考查with复合结构。句意：一项研究显示，随着全球气温上升，北极在15年内可能会在夏季基本无冰。分析句子结构可知，with the global temperature _（rise）属于with +宾语+宾补结构，the global temperature与rise是逻辑上的主谓关系，且表示正在进行的动作，故应使用动词-in
13、g形式。二、5.答案：That is why we dont like it.6.答案：It looks as if/ though its going to rain.7.答案：Thats what Im interested in.8.答案：The question is how he did it.9.答案：What I asked him is when and where the story happened.三、答案：CGEBA解析：上文讲一些人不擅长闲聊,闲聊并不一定得是尴尬或是无聊的。再根据下文列举的几条建议可知,此空起承上启下的作用,旨在引出下面关于提高闲聊技能的建议。故选C
14、。 根据上文当你和某人分享同样的经历时,很容易就可以展开一个话题,再根据空后一句如果你在一个聚会上,有一首你喜欢的歌,或者那首歌让你想起了某些事情,你就可以谈论它可知,此空应与周围发生的事情相关。故选G。根据本段的内容以及上句你如果参加夏季泳池派对,不要问别人是否喜欢夏天可知,E项相反问他们喜欢或不喜欢夏天的什么符合语境。根据本段小标题Become a student及空后一句他们乐于分享他们的知识而你也学到了一些东西可知,此处指这让另一个人变成老师。故选B。根据下文内容可知,一些人不喜欢他们的工作或者可能不想谈论他们的工作,那么你可以以一个更宽泛的问题开始闲聊。由此可推知,A项符合语境。四、
15、1.答案：whether解析：医生真正怀疑的是我母亲是否能很快从重病中恢复过来。whether引导的是表语从句2.答案：because解析：本题考查That is because.句型。许多动物的消失是人们捕杀的结果，而非原因。“Thats/ Its why” 表示的是先因后果，而“Its/ Thats because”表示的则是先果后因。本题为先果后因，故用because。3.答案：that解析：考查表语从句。句意：查尔斯狄更斯喜欢自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是，这部小说非常贴近他自己的生活。that引导表语从句时，没有具体意义。4.答案：why解析：考查表语从句。句意：我恐怕他是一个健
16、谈者而非一个实干家，那就是为什么他什么事情都没有完成。系动词is后跟表语从句，故连接词用why。5.答案：when解析：考查表语从句。由句子结构可知，句子主语为the last time。句意为“我们最后一次痛快地玩是我们参观水上公园的时候”。when在表语从句中作时间状语。6.答案：where解析：考查表语从句。句意：“作为一名学科学的学生，吉米热衷于政治。”“那就是他与别人的不同之处。”where在表语从句中作地点状语。7.答案：where解析：考查表语从句。根据前面hospital一词及从句结构可知，表语从句中缺少地点状语。句意：奶奶指着医院说：“那是我出生的地方。”8.答案：what解析：考查表语从句。句意：这就是重读的行为如此丰富和具有变革性的原因。所填词在句中引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，用what。9.答案：why解析：这是一个why引导的表语从句，表示原因。空格所在句意为“那就是你为什么离开几天的原因吗？”。
