1、外研版选择性必修第三册unit5Reading重点词汇和句式翻译练习一 重点词汇1take.for granted认为理所当然1 我们中的有些人总是理所当然地认为父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们。_2 他观察事物很仔细，从不认为任何事情是理所当然的。_3 信不信由你，我总是认真对待你的建议。_4 我对明天的全国英语演讲比赛感到很紧张。放松些。_5 慢慢来，我们还有20分钟。_(1)Some of us always take it for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.(2)He observed th
2、ings carefully and never took anything for granted.(3)Believe it or not，I always take your suggestions seriously(serious)(4)I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.Take it easy.(5)Take your time；we still have 20 minutes left.2example n例子1那只不过是你可以做的各种试验中的一例罢了。_2她的勤奋为其
3、他人树立了榜样。_3你可以以你的研究工作为例来激励其他员工。_4我建议你以爱丽丝为榜样，从现在起开始努力工作。_(1)Thats just one example of the kind of experiments you can do.(2)Her diligence has set an example to the others.(3)You can take your research work for example to inspire other employees.(4)I suggest you (should) follow Alices example and star
4、t working hard from now.3convert v使转变；使转换1 这是把铁转化成钢的步骤的一部分。_2 我不明白这块塑料板是怎么变成一张桌子的。_3 旧教室转变成新图书馆使这所学校大为改观。_(1)This is part of process of converting iron into steel.(2)I cant see how this plastic sheet converts into a table.(3)The conversion(convert) of the old classroom into a new library has greatly
5、 improved the school.4respond vi.回应；做出反应；答复1 在队友的帮助下，操作员对事故立刻做出了回应。_2 他对我的提议报以大笑。_3 她没有回答，这使我非常生气。_(1)With the help of his teammate，the operator responded immediately to the accident.(2)He responded to my offer with a laugh.(3)She made no response (respond)，which made me very angry.二 经典句式1 The build
6、ing was designed to show the connection between nature and the modern city environment in which it sits.这座建筑的设计是为了展示自然和它所处的现代城市环境之间的联系。1 昨天我们参观了西湖，杭州因其而出名。(be famous for因而出名)_2 这就是他经常用来拍照的相机。_3 这种无色的、离了它我们就无法生存的气体叫作氧气。_4 我大约有10本书，其中一半是莫言写的。_(1)Yesterday we visited the West Lake，for which Hangzhou is
7、 famous.(2)This is the camera with which he often takes photos.(3)The colorless gas without which we cannot live is called oxygen.(4)I have about 10 books，half of which were written by Mo Yan.2 Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce was inspired to create the Centre while watching a nature documentary in
8、which termites were constructing their nests.津巴布韦建筑师米克皮尔斯在观看白蚁筑巢纪录片时受到启发，创作了这个中心。1 木头燃烧时产生很多烟。_2 如果被当选，经验丰富的布朗先生会成为一名优秀的经理。_3 在需要的地方填入一个适当的介词。_4 他张开嘴好像要说什么。_(1)Wood gives off much smoke while (it is) burning.(2)If (he is) chosen，Mr Brown，who is rich in experience，will turn out to be an excellent manager.(3)Fill in a proper preposition where (it is) necessary.(4)He opened his mouth as if to say(say) something.
