1、Unit 6Survival【基础训练】.单句语法填空12020全国卷His son, aged 15, who had taken an art _ (appreciate)class, thought that there was something unusual about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.22020新高考全国卷She decided to go back to college _(advance) her career and to be able to better support her fa
2、mily while doing something she loves: nursing.32020新高考全国卷Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a _(consist) basis.42020浙江1月卷His parents were not quite able to keep theirs _ control.52020天津卷Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid _ the sound witho
3、ut upsetting the boy or his parents.62020天津5月卷“My first _(react) was, What is he doing? Hey, thats kind of neat，” Parry recalled.72019北京卷Whatever stage of life youre at, _ you go and whatever project you do in GDA, youll create positive changes in a poor and remote community.82020全国卷Hunters bring _
4、more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Moutons job these days is trying to promote fur.92020江苏卷And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the _ (commit)Wilson made to preventing the preventable.完成句子1“下次你去拜访鲍勃时，记得提前给他打个电话。”“说得好，我会的”。2020天津7月卷Next time you visit Bob, _.Good
5、point. I will. 2如果您能提供一些帮助，给我发邮件到lihua 联系我，我将不胜感激。I would really appreciate it _ and contact me by emailing me at lihua gmail. com. 3首先，你需要评估你自己，你的价值观，你的优点，你的缺点，你的成就，你的愿望等等。只有到了这个时候你才应该设定你的目标。2019全国卷First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements
6、, your desires, etc. Only then _.4只有当汽车停在我们的房子前面，我们才看到莉莉在乘客的座位坐着。2018天津卷It was _ that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.5. 毫无疑问，你有足够的资格和经验来表达你的想法，因为你有丰富的技能。2020浙江1月卷_ you are qualified enough and experienced in presenting your ideas, because of your abundant skills.语篇语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
7、确形式。Nowadays, more and more wild animals 1._ (enter) cities. Most of us assume that urban 2._ (develop) and climate change push the animals out of their habitats. But it is humans 3._ have moved into their territory. Cities offer increasingly 4._ (appeal) spaces to animals as habitats. These animals
8、 can be out of reach from their natural 5._ (predator)Whats more, hungry animals are finding plenty 6._(eat). Urban animals are 7._ (intelligent) than their wild cousins. Some animals have changed their living habits to fit 8._ with their new homes. Some species are more affected 9._ others. These b
9、irds have yet to change their migratory routes.We should learn to better understand and appreciate our wild neighbours and harmoniously 10._ (share) our urban habitats.【能力提升】.阅读理解A2021重庆市高三第一次调研Following tips from a tourist guide 15 years ago, Zhao Jiang went to Mahabalipuram, a town, that despite i
10、ts architectural splendors, golden beach and performing arts, was strictly off the map for Chinese holidaygoers at the time. Then in October came the news that Chinese President Xi Jinping and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi would have an informal summit at the same seaside resort in the Indian
11、state of Tamil Nadu.“I was happy that Tamil Nadu got the chance to host the summit and enjoy the spotlight, and I was proud that what I have learned and am working on has now become wellknown，” Zhao who heads the Tamil language service at China Radio International (CRI) said.It has been an illuminat
12、ing journey for Zhao. In the mid1990s, when she went to study a foreign language at the Communication University of China, she chose her major more on_a_quirk.“At that time, the university was offering Bangla, Nepali, Swahili and Tamil as foreign languages. I knew Bangla was spoken in Bangladesh, Ne
13、pali in Nepal and Swahili in Tanzania. But I had never heard of Tamil and I had no idea where it was spoken. So I signed up for this unheardof language，” she said.Today, she is an expert in Tamil, the predominant language in Tamil Nadu. It is also spoken in Sri Lanka, Singapore and Malaysia. It is o
14、ne of the oldest languages in the world with a history of about 2,100 years and its script (字母系统) is frightening, leading to a noted Indian business tycoon (大亨) calling it “the Great Wall of Tamil”1Why did Zhao Jiang go to Mahabalipuram 15 years ago?AChinese tourists loved to go there.BLeaders often
15、 had meetings there.CZhao Jiang loved the architecture there.DA tourist guide advised her to go there.2What can we learn about Zhao Jiangs job?AShe hosts the important summit.BShe takes charge of the Tamil language service.CShe works as a journalist.DShe enjoys the spotlight.3What does the underline
16、d phrase “on a quirk” probably mean?AOn occasions.BIn advance.CBy accident. DOn purpose.4What is called “the Great wall of Tamil” by an Indian business man?AThe oral form of Tamil language.BThe long history of Tamil language.CThe writing system of Tamil language.DThe only expert on Tamil language.B2
17、021永州模拟A serious and widespread desert locust outbreak in some parts of Somalia, Kenya, Ethiopia, Sudan and Eritrea has caused panic in the agriculture and aviation sectors.The invasion, which has lasted for over a month despite efforts by respective governments to control it, has led to the destruc
18、tion of crops and pastures (牧场) threatening food security in the region despite a promising harvest following successful rainfall.The outbreak has also caused panic in the aviation sector, following a recent incident where an Ethiopian Airline passenger plane was forced by a swarm (群) of locusts to
19、divert from landing in Dire Dawn Airport in eastcentral Ethiopia to Bole International Airport in Ethiopias capital Addis Ababa.According to the Food and Agriculture Organization or FAO, a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger and improve nutritio
20、n and food security, the present outbreak is the worst in 25 years.The UN agency attributed the invasion to unusual weather and climate conditions, including heavy and widespread rains since October 2019. It warned a further increase in locust swarms is likely to continue until June due to the conti
21、nuation of favorable ecological conditions for locust breeding.The locusts have already destroyed 175,000 acres of farmland in Somalia and Ethiopia, according to the FAO.The desert locust is the most dangerous of the nearly one dozen species of locusts. A typical desert locust swarm can contain up t
22、o 150 million locusts per square kilometer, according to the IGAD. An average swarm can destroy as many food crops in a day as is sufficient to feed 2,500 people.5What is the result of the desert locust outbreak on East Africa?AIt has led to a disease outbreak.BIt has caused the weather to change.CI
23、t has created fear in agriculture and aviation.DIt has threatened the safety of the people there.6What does the underlined word “divert” in Paragraph 3 mean?ATake a different route.BTake off from an airport.CSplit off from a new place.DSlide away from somewhere.7What can we learn about the desert lo
24、cust outbreak according to the UN agency?ALocust breeding is slower and slower.BThere will possibly be a decrease in locust swarms.CIt is related to unusual weather and climate conditions.DThe ecological conditions are bad for locust breeding.8How does the author prove the desert locust is the most
25、dangerous of the locust species?ABy describing a process.BBy comparison.CBy statistics.DBy analyzing cause and effect. 完形填空When I was young, my understanding of life was simple. This made it _1_ for me to deal with the world around me. As I grew up, things seemed more _2_， which made life more chall
26、enging. Now, middleaged, I find my _3_ of the world is returning to the simple.When I try to teach my daughter important _4_ about life, I will break complicated things down into small pieces. One of those basics is _5_， for yourself, and for others. I teach my daughter to try. To fail feels bad, _6
27、_， but not to have tried feels worse, because you cant respect yourself for it. And as the saying _7_， “If you dont respect yourself, no one else will.”When I was seven or eight, I played at my cousins house with his toys, and he had many more toys. There was one in particular that Id always wanted,
28、 and I _8_ it into my pocket. But a moment later, I _9_， even at that age, that I would never enjoy playing with the toy. I would always know I had _10_， and my opinion of myself would suffer. When his mother dropped me off later that day, I shamefacedly _11_ out the toy and gave it back.I hope to h
29、elp my daughter avoid similar _12_. She first has to gain selfrespect _13_ she can start respecting others. I believe in respect, because _14_ it were all enemies. Im not _15_ in this regard, far from it. But I try my best, and I respect others for trying their best in this changing world.1A.funnier
30、 BeasierCsafer Ddeeper2A.important BreasonableCfragile Dcomplex3A.view BexperienceCaim Dexpectation4A.basics BfactsCsubjects Dchoices5A.passion BloveCrespect Ddesire6A.certainly BeventuallyCpersonally Dwillingly7A.runs BgoesCwrites Dfollows8A.fetched BarrangedCslipped Dfitted9A.doubted BpromisedCque
31、stioned Dsensed10A.lied BstolenCchanged Dcheated11A.gave BleftCpulled Dhanded12A.accidents BmistakesCresults Dhabits13A.before BuntilCin case Dnow that14A.upon BbeyondCwithout Ddespite15A.honest BcasualCcurious Dperfect参考答案【基础训练】.单句语法填空1appreciation2.to advance3.consistent4.under5.of6reaction7.where
32、ver8.inmitment.完成句子1remember to give him a call in advance2.if you could provide some help3.should you set your goals4.only when the car pulled up in front of our house5.There is no doubt that.语篇语法填空1are entering2.development3.who/that4.appealing5predators6.to eat7.more intelligent8.in9.than10.shari
33、ng【能力提升】.阅读理解1D考查细节理解。根据第一段首句可知，15年前赵江是听了一个导游的建议，才去了那里，故选D项。2B考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句可知，赵江在中国国际广播电台主管泰米尔语部，故选B项。3C考查词义猜测。根据第四段最后两句可推知，赵江在选择学习泰米尔语时，对其一无所知，且从未听说过这一语言，也不知道什么地方使用这种语言，她是偶然选了她的专业，故选C项。4C考查细节理解。根据最后一段最后一句可知，泰米尔语历史悠久，其字母系统令人恐惧，以至于一位印度商业大亨把它称为“泰米尔语长城”，故选C项。5C细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“A serious and widesprea
34、d desert locust outbreak in some parts of Somalia, Kenya, Ethiopia, Sudan and Eritrea has caused panic in the agriculture and aviation sectors.”可知，东非沙漠蝗虫的爆发给农业和航空业带来了恐慌。故选C。6A词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词所在句中前后部分可以了解到：蝗虫的爆发也在航空业中导致恐慌，一架埃塞俄比亚的客机被迫改变航线，原本从Dire Dawn Airport机场降落改为在Bole International Airport降落。由此可知，画线词
35、的意思是“走另一条路。”故选A。7C推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“The UN agency attributed the invasion to unusual weather and climate conditions, including heavy and widespread rains since October 2019.(联合国机构将入侵归咎于不寻常的天气和气候条件，包括自2019年10月以来的大雨和大范围降雨)”可知，根据联合国机构，沙漠蝗虫的爆发与不寻常的天气和气候条件有关。故选C。8C推理判断题。文章的最后一段使用了大量具体数字，作者通过这些数据来说明沙漠蝗虫是危害最大
36、的蝗虫。故选C。. 完形填空1B根据上文中的“my understanding of life was simple”可知，那时我对生活的理解很简单，所以应付周围的事情就更加容易一些。故选B。2D根据空后的“more challenging”可知，随着我不断地长大，事情似乎更复杂(complex)了，这让我的生活更具挑战性。fragile意为“易碎的”。3A根据本文第一句中的“understanding”可知，进入中年以后，我发现我对世界的看法(view)重归简单。4A根据第5空前的“basics”可知，此处表示当我在教女儿一些重要的生活基本原则(basics)时，我将复杂的东西分解成一个个小
37、块。5C根据第6空后的“you cant respect yourself for it”和下文多次重复出现的关键词“respect”可知，我教女儿的基本原则之一便是尊重(respect)，尊重自己，尊重他人。6A根据下文中的“not to have tried feels worse”可推知，失败的确让人感到很糟糕，但是没有尝试过会让人感觉更加糟糕。7B该空后面的“If you dont respect yourself, no one else will”表示如果你不尊重自己，没有人会尊重你，这是一句俗语，故用“as the saying goes”表示“常言道”。8C根据第11空后的“a
38、nd gave it back”可知，我一直特别想要其中的一件玩具，于是我就将它悄悄塞进我的口袋里。slip意为“悄悄塞”。9D根据下文中的“that I would never enjoy playing with the toy”可知，但是过了一会儿，即使在那个年纪，我也能感觉到(sensed)，我再也不会喜欢玩这个玩具了。10B根据上文及第11空前的“shamefacedly”可推知，我会一直记得自己偷(stolen)了东西，这让我对自己的看法变差。11C根据空后的“gave it back”可推知，我羞愧地将玩具拿出来归还了。pull out意为“拿出，掏出”。12B从文章第三段可知，我年幼时犯了一个小的错误，即拿走了别人的玩具，因此我希望自己能帮助女儿避免类似的错误。13A根据空前的“first”可知，她应该在学会尊重他人之前，首先学会尊重自己。14C根据文章最后一句可知，我尽我最大的努力，而且我尊重那些在这个变化的世界里奋斗的人。由此可推知，如果没有尊重，人与人之间就都变成了敌人。15D根据上文可知，在尊重他人方面，我不是完美的，且远远达不到，但是我会尽最大努力去做。故选D。
