1、过去进行时过去进行时含义含义： 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行或发生的动作。结构结构： be (were/was) + doing例句例句：I was playing basketball at ten oclock yesterday.例句：例句： I was having an English class from seven to nine oclock yesterday.常见考点：常见考点：My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle.It was raining when they left the station. when
2、+瞬间动词瞬间动词: 某一时刻某一时刻while表示在表示在.期间期间过去进行时的基本句型过去进行时的基本句型肯定式肯定式疑问式疑问式否定式否定式I was workingHe/ She/It was workingWe were workingYou were workingThey were workingWere you working?Was he/she/it working?Were you working?Were you working?Were they working?I was not working.He/ She/It was not working.We were
3、not working.You were not working.They were not working at the table on the basketball ground under the tree on the playground last Sunday at 5 pm1. More and more customers were being attracted by chain stores and online discounts. 2. In one area, a book reading was being delivered.3. The large board
4、 in the corner had been replaced by a big screen, where customers comments on the months best-seller were being displayed.4. Under Jennifers leadership, the bookstore was being turned into a place for literature-loving members of the community to get together.Focus on Focus on 基本概念基本概念 概念概念 句型结构句型结构
5、 用法用法The past continuous passive过去进行时的被动语态过去进行时的被动语态 过去进行时的被动语态过去进行时的被动语态表示过去某个时刻表示过去某个时刻_ _的动作。主语为动的动作。主语为动作的作的_，与谓语动词之间是，与谓语动词之间是_关系关系; 其基本句式构成为其基本句式构成为:_。 Secret agents were watching him. 动作执行者动作执行者动作动作动作承受者动作承受者动作执行者动作执行者动作动作动作承受者动作承受者He was being watched by secret agents. ActivePassivewas/were
6、+being+ V-edObserve the sentences and fill in the blanks.正在进行或者发生的被动性正在进行或者发生的被动性承受者承受者被动被动概念用被动语态改写下列句子。用被动语态改写下列句子。1. The students were carrying the new books to their classrooms. _2. The police were looking into the cause of the forest fire. _3. They were planting trees at this time yesterday. _
7、The new books were being carried to their classrooms by the students.The cause of the forest fire was being looked into by the police.Trees were being planted by them at this time yesterday.4. They were sending special messages to other people when beating drums._5. The last time I visited Mrs. Yang
8、, she was writing a book about teenagers._Special messages were being sent to other people when they were beating drums.The last time I visited Mrs. Yang, a book about teenagers was being written by her.2021高考不规则动词变化和易错词训练高考不规则动词变化和易错词训练动词变化常见易错写出下列词的过去式、过去分词(现在分词)1. begbegged; begged; begging 2. ba
9、nbanned; banned; banning 3. bitebit; bitten 4. broadcast broadcast; broadcast 5. die died; died; dying 6. dig dug;dug; digging 7. dip dipped; dipped; dipping 8. eat ate; eaten9. equipequipped; equipped;equipping 10. find found; found 11. flee fled; fled 12. forbid forbade; forbidden; forbidding 13.
10、forecast forecast/forecasted; forecast/forecasted 14foresee foresaw; foreseen15. forget forgot; forgotten; forgetting2021高考不规则动词变化和易错词训练高考不规则动词变化和易错词训练动词变化常见易错写出下列词的过去式、过去分词(现在分词)16. hear heard; heard; hearing 17. hug hugged; hugged; hugging 18. hidehid; hidden; hiding 19. lay laid; laid; laying 20.
11、 lie (说谎)lied; lied; lying 21. lie (躺) lay; lain; lying 22. nod nodded; nodded; nodding 23. occur occurred; occurred; occurring 24. overcome overcame; overcome; overcoming 25. permit permitted; permitted; permitting 26. plan planned; planned; planning 27. prefer preferred; preferred; preferring 28.
12、refer referred; referred; referring 29. regret regretted; regretted; regretting句型结构(1) The students were being taught how to write a good essay at that time.(2) We bought our house while it was being built.1.肯定式肯定式: _was/were+being+V-ed 句型结构2.否定式否定式: _She looked behind to make sure she was not being
13、 followed. was/were not+being+V-ed Was a new building being put up in his school just then? 3.过去进行时的被动语态的一般疑问句需将过去进行时的被动语态的一般疑问句需将_。 was/were提到主语的前面提到主语的前面4.过去进行时的被动语态的特殊疑问句为过去进行时的被动语态的特殊疑问句为: _ What was being done to the patient? 疑问词疑问词+was/were+(主语主语)+being+V-ed ? 用法用法过去进行时的被动语态表示过去进行时的被动语态表示过去正过去
14、正在进行在进行的的被动动作被动动作。(1) By the time I got back to my car, it was being taken away.(2) I went for lunch while my car was being fixed.(3) He told me that the case was being investigated.(4) We had to take a detour. The road was being repaired.过去进行时的被动语态一般过去进行时的被动语态一般不与不与表示表示一一段时间段时间的状语或者表示的状语或者表示次数次数的状语
15、的状语连用连用。与一段时间或表示次数的状语连用时与一段时间或表示次数的状语连用时, 要使用要使用完成时的被动语态完成时的被动语态。 The campus over there _ for three years. The car _ twice.has been repaired has been built Observe the sentences and fill in the blanks.1. Quite a few tall buildings _in the last two years.Ahave been put upBwere put upChad put up Dput
16、up2. The coffee _ when I walked into the kitchenAwas being madeBhad madeChas been made Dwas making3. He noticed that he by a stranger when he was walking in the streetAwas being followed Bwas followingChad followed Dfollowed4. Unluckily, my classmates and I went to the nearby library to read books l
17、ast Sunday, only to be told that it _ .Ais decorated Bwas being decoratedCis being decoratedDwas decorated5. The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _in the snowstormAwere trapping Bwere being trappedCare trappingDare being trapped6. I didnt realize that our conversation _ Ahad r
18、ecorded Bis being recordedCwas being recorded Dhas been recorded 7. Mike， did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now？ Yes， he _， and he looked a little bit nervousAhad interviewedBwas interviewedCwas being interviewedDis being interviewing8. When I got to his house，I found that the walls _Aare b
19、eing paintedBare paintingCwere being paintedDwere paintingP29 2Check your answers. Walking home a few days ago, I saw that reconstruction work was being done on the old market. It would be turned into a modern shopping mall. The old gate was being torn down by some people. The wooden stands were bei
20、ng removed. Rubbish was being cleared away from the floor. While all this was going on, photos were being taken by a journalist. The resulting story in the local newspaper divided the people of the town: some were in favour of the new shopping mall, and some were against it.P29 3Possible answerYeste
21、rday, I watched a documentary about the news industry in the past. I saw that an interview was being done face to face. But now, interviews can be done online. News was being edited with a pen while it can now be edited on a computer. News was being printed on paper while it can now be released on t
22、he Internet. Newspapers were being delivered to readers door whereas news can now be read online. Changes are always there, around us. You can discover the changes if you pay attention. Now think about other industries. Describe the changes in another industry using the past continuous passive where
23、 appropriate. P29 4 In the past, clothes were being displayed In the past, clothes were being made by Calls were being made by Payment methods have changed a lot. In the past, living expenses(生活费用生活费用) were being paid in cash.过去进行时的被动语态过去进行时的被动语态I. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，注意时态和用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，注意时态和语态。语态。1.
24、One night, David came to a place where a singing competition _(hold) and he entered the competition. 2. At this time last night, a close basketball match _ (broadcast) on TV. 3. Mr. Lee felt that he_(follow) by someone, so he walked faster and went into a crowded market. 4. When Peter came into the
25、room, Mr. Green_(question) by the police. 5. Bob said many activities _ (prepare) for the celebration of the universitys 60th anniversary (周年纪念日周年纪念日) at that time.was being heldwas being broadcastwas being followedwas being questionedwere being preparedII. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正
26、确形式，注意时态和语态。式，注意时态和语态。Last year I went back to my hometown from the UK. At that time, some old houses 1. _(pull) down. My mother told me that new ones would be built the next year. Later, I visited one of my high school classmates, whose new house 2._(decorate). He said he would move in the new hous
27、e when the decoration was completed. To my great joy, a modern high school 3._(build) in the north of our town to hold more students. During my stay in my hometown, it was the perfect time to plant trees, so lots of trees 4. _(plant) by citizens. One Sunday, I paid a visit to my uncle, who owns thre
28、e greenhouses. When I arrived there, vegetables 5. _ _(collect), so I lent him a hand. One month later, I came back to the UK.were being pulledwas being decoratedwas being builtwere being plantedwere being collected1. Can you understand the use of the past continuous passive in a real context? 2. Ca
29、n you describe the changes in your hometown using what youve learned in this lesson? Interviewee: _Personal informationOccupation: _Has lived in Shenzhen for _Changes in your hometownIn the past Now Aspect 1:(e.g. infrastructure)Aspect 2 :_Comments on . todayWhat can you learn from the changes?H Interview whoever has experienced the reform and opening-up policy in your hometown and finish the interview. Use the past continuous passive where appropriate.
