1、Unit 6 Part 2Using language基础过关练.单词拼写1.China was (乐观的) about the availability of a vaccine in 2020.2.I went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with (黏土).3.If you go into the (洞穴) without waiting for the guide, you do it at your own risk.4.The New York City Council passed a bill th
2、at would allow restaurants to charge 10% to customers dining (在室内) to help cover COVID-19 expenses.5.This method has the advantage of saving a lot of (燃料).用方框内短语的适当形式填空regardless of;give up;respond to;focus on;be diagnosed with;cope with;out of reach;get rid of1.He stood for freedom of speech for ev
3、eryone the color or race.2.She didnt understand why the TV was kept of the patients.3.I would prefer to sleep rather than miss my evening class.4.However, as a news website we want to be able to events very quickly.5.Today were going to the question of homeless people.6.Sabin is one of millions of A
4、mericans who experience loss of memory and may eventually dementia (痴呆).7.You had better think of some good ways to the bad habits.8.We can certainly these enemy forces, and even with larger ones.单句语法填空1.It would be safer for a (hike) to wear a pair of jeans or pants.2.In other words, a few countrie
5、s are benefiting hugely from the (consume) of fossil fuels.3.I shall put an experienced teacher in charge of that class to bring the children control.4.I can find out whether my (react) to an event are reasonable enough by reading about those of others on the Internet.5.Apart from the (month) salary
6、, youll be given an additional $2,000 per year.完成句子1.一个人总能设法做更多的事情,无论他生活中的日程安排得多满。One can always manage to do more things, full his schedule is in life.2.不管谁来都会受到欢迎。 will be welcome.3.一般认为孩子想要什么就给他们什么是不明智的。It is generally considered unwise to give children .4.不管你有多聪明,有时候你可能不能充分利用你的记忆力。 , the chances
7、 are that you sometimes fail to make the most of your memory.5.无论今天正在发生什么变化,都是伟大的技术进步的结果。 today is the result of great technological progress.6.无论你去哪里,无论你在 GDA做什么项目,你都会给贫穷而偏远的社区带来积极的变化。 and in GDA, youll bring positive changes to a poor and remote community.翻译句子1.无论我什么时候拜访他,他总是在忙着他的工作。(1)(2)2.无论谁来参加
8、宴会,都会收到一份礼物。(1)(2)(3)3.无论你做过什么,我都会接受。(1)(2)(3)4.无论她何时遇到麻烦,他都会在她身边。(1)(2)5.每年,谁做的风筝最漂亮,谁就能在风筝节上得奖。(1)(2)(3)能力提升练.阅读理解The local government killed more than 34,000 stray dogs(流浪狗) several months ago because those officials were afraid that the dogs would spread rabies(狂犬病).This caused a debate across t
9、he country. Some people said that it was very cruel to dogs. There might be a better way to prevent the disease.In the future, killing stray dogs might be seen as a crime. Last month, the government published a draft of animal rights laws. It says that a person who kills a stray dog without one good
10、 reason will be put in prison. The draft also says that animal abuse and abandoning animals will be considered crimes under the criminal law.The government published the draft so that the public could read it and discuss their thoughts. People have different reactions. Some think the law is good. Th
11、ey say other countries like Britain and Japan have similar laws. They say we will do better in protecting animals if there is one. But others say its not crucial to fight animal abuse with a new law. Criticism and fines can do the job.Some people also say that the draft doesnt deal with the biggest
12、issues facing the countrys development. The country should make progress to give all people equal rights, they say, before turning attention to animals.Another part of the draft is causing discussion. It says that people should not force animals to do something dangerous, like jumping through a ring
13、 of fire. But many people enjoy watching this kind of performance at the circus, especially kids. They say that if the animal does it properly, it will not get hurt.1.Why did the local government kill many dogs?A.The dogs were dirty.B.Those officials wanted to prevent rabies.C.The dogs were homeless
14、.D.Those officials wanted to eat the dogs.2.Which of the following is acceptable according to the draft of animal rights laws?A.Killing a dog with rabies.B.Beating an animal for fun.C.Abandoning a blind pet dog.D.Forcing a cat to jump through a ring of fire.3.What can we learn from the text?A.All pe
15、ople agree with the law.B.Criticism and fines can protect animals.C.Protecting animals is the biggest issue in China.D.People have different opinions on the law.4.What will happen if the law takes effect?A.People cant kill stray dogs any longer.B.The country wont have human rights problems.C.Kids ma
16、y not be able to watch animals performances in a circus.D.Animals will not be killed.完形填空Im part of the Roots & Shoots programme, founded by Dr. Jane Goodall, DBE.Its all about making 1 changes in the world. As Dr. Goodall says, “What you do makes a difference and you have to decide what kind of dif
17、ference you want to make.” I decided I wanted to do something 2 in the world.In Bulgaria,where I live,stray dogs are everywhere in the urban areas. Although many can turn a blind eye, I struggle to 3 the soulful eyes of a poor street dog. Thats why Im no longer a food waster. When I see plates of 4
18、food, I see the desperate eyes of a stray animal. I see a 5 dog prowling bin bags, searching for food to fill his empty belly. 6 eating out in a restaurant, Im not afraid to 7 a food bag with leftovers. When there are living beings out there 8, it seems selfish to waste food. Ill feed it to the stra
19、y cats or dogs. A week ago, I saw a stray dog around the garbage bins. Hours earlier, Id bagged up a plate of 9fish. As I unwrapped it, he wagged his tail and sniffed the air. It was 10 in no time.Its sad, isnt it? How can we waste so much food and think 11 of it? These homeless animals have taught
20、me that food is precious and it isnt right to waste it. When your stomach is full, dont throw away the food youve left. 12 it for the stray animal whose stomach isnt full. I cant count the times Ive passed a stray animal with eyes asking for 13. For me, its something I cant ignore. That is why I 14
21、end up fetching something from the food store if I dont have anything on me.The next time you see wasted food, 15 it into valuable food for all the starving mouths out there.1.A.relativeB.positiveC.greatD.possible2.A.inspirationalB.importantC.interestingD.useful3.A.ignoreB.noticeC.realizeD.meet4.A.u
22、ntouchedB.wastedC.spoiledD.piled5.A.fierceB.wildC.weakD.angry6.A.Even ifB.As ifC.In caseD.As well as7.A.buyB.getC.takeD.fill8.A.runningB.starvingC.dyingD.barking9.A.leftoverB.cookedC.spareD.shared10.A.swallowedB.sweptC.lostD.gone11.A.muchB.littleC.wellD.badly12.A.PutB.WrapC.SaveD.Leave13.A.mercyB.mo
23、neyC.adviceD.help14.A seldomB.alwaysC.stillD.actually15.A.turnB.breakC.coverD.make.语法填空Zhong Nanshan, 1 84-year-old man, is also an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, a famous respiratory expert, and a leading figure in the 2 (prevent) and control of respiratory infectious diseases i
24、n China.In the spring of 2003, the SARS epidemic 3(break) out in China and across the globe. Zhong Nanshan not only led but took an active part in the battle against SARS. Dangerous 4 it was, Zhong Nanshan worked hard day and night treating the patients. Through their hard work for several 5(month),
25、 Zhong Nanshan and his workmates achieved 6 (remark) results. Soon the SARS epidemic was stopped in its tracks.17 years later, when the COVID-19 broke out, he still fought against the virus in the front line of the battle to find the best medicine 7 (overcome) the virus. Within him, there is a belie
26、f in victory. He is a hero in our heart!Zhong Nanshan 8 (award) the Medal of the Republic, the working committee for honor granting said on Monday, which honored a number of exemplary figures in 2019 for their outstanding contributions 9 the development of the Peoples Republic of China since 10 (it)
27、 foundation in 1949.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.参考答案基础过关练.1.optimistic2.clay3.cave4.indoors5.fuel.1.regardless of2.out of reach3.give up4.respond to5.focus on6.be diagnosed with7.get rid of8.cope with.1.hiker考查名词。句意:对一位徒步旅行者而言,穿牛仔裤或长裤会更安全。根据空前的冠词a可知此处应用名词。故填hiker。2.consumption考查名词。句意:换句话说,一些国家正从化石燃
28、料的消耗中获得巨大的利益。根据空前的冠词the可知此处应用名词。故填consumption。3.under考查固定短语。句意:我会让一个有经验的老师来负责那个班,来控制孩子们。bring.under control是固定短语,意为“使处于控制之下”。故填under。4.reactions考查名词。句意:我可以通过在网上阅读其他人关于对一件事的反应的文章来弄清我对这件事的反应是否足够合理。my是形容词性物主代词,其后用名词;由are可知,主语是复数形式。故填reactions。5.monthly考查形容词。句意:除了每月的工资,你还会每年得到额外的2,000美元。salary是名词,应用形容词修
29、饰。故填monthly。.1.no matter how2.Whoever comes3.whatever they want4.No matter how smart you are5.Whatever change is happening6.Wherever you go;whatever project you do.1.(1)No matter when I visit him, he is always busy with his work.(2)Whenever I visit him, he is always busy with his work.2.(1)Whoever c
30、omes to the party, he will receive a gift.(2)No matter who comes to the party, he will receive a gift.(3)Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift.3.(1)Whatever you did, I will accept.(2)No matter what you did, I will accept.(3)I will accept whatever you did.4.(1)Whenever she is in trouble, he
31、is there for her.(2)No matter when she is in trouble, he is there for her.5.(1)Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.(2)Every year, no matter who makes the most beautiful kite, he will win a prize in the Kite Festival.(3)Every year, whoever makes the
32、 most beautiful kite, he will win a prize in the Kite Festival.能力提升练.本文是一篇新闻报道。杀流浪狗事件引发了一系列的社会讨论,政府采取了措施来制止这种行为。1.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“those officials were afraid that the dogs would spread rabies (狂犬病)”可知应选B项。A项“这些狗很脏”和D项“那些官员想吃这些狗”在文章中未被提及;C项“这些狗无家可归”不是杀流浪狗的理由。2.A细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The draft also says that
33、animal abuse and abandoning animals will be considered crimes under the criminal law.”可知B、C两项不被接受;根据最后一段中“It says that people should not force animals to do something dangerous, like jumping through a ring of fire.”可知D项也不能被接受。故选A。3.D推理判断题。从文章的后三段来看,人们对于该草案所持的态度各不相同。由第五段中的“People have different react
34、ions.the job.”可知,人们的反应各不相同,所以A项“所有人都赞同这项法律”不正确;B项“批评和罚款可以保护动物”是有些人的观点,而不是文章陈述的既定事实;C项“保护动物是中国最大的事情”,文章未提到。故答案应为D。4.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,该草案禁止动物进行危险的表演,所以如果草案得以实施,可能就不会再有动物表演杂技了。故C项正确。A项“人们不能再杀流浪狗了”、B项“这个国家不会有人权问题”和D项“动物不会被杀”在文中均未提到。故选C。.本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己节省食物来喂流浪狗的经历告诉我们:食物是珍贵的,不可以浪费。1.B根据上下文作者对Jane Gooda
35、ll成立的这一组织的介绍可知,这个组织号召人们去为世界做“积极的”改变。relative相对的;positive积极的;great伟大的;possible可能的。故选B。2.D从下文作者所做的事情可知,他决定做“有用的”事情。inspirational鼓舞人心的;important重要的;interesting有趣的;useful有用的。故选D。3.A此处作者说明自己很难“忽视”可怜的流浪狗凄婉的眼神。ignore忽视;notice注意;realize意识到;meet见面。故选A。4.B根据上文可知,作者不再浪费食物,因此看到“浪费掉的”食物时,就想起流浪动物极度渴望的眼神。untouched
36、未被吃过的;wasted浪费的;spoiled被破坏的;piled堆积的。故选B。5.C根据语境可知,流浪狗在垃圾袋中寻找食物,因此推断它因为饥饿而变得“虚弱”。fierce凶猛的;wild野生的;weak虚弱的;angry生气的。故选C。6.A“即使”作者在餐馆里吃饭,也会带食物给流浪的动物。even if即使;as if仿佛;in case以防;as well as也。故选A。7.D根据语境可知,此处表示作者把剩下的食物“装满”食品袋。buy买;get得到;take拿走;fill装满。故选D。8.B当有生物在“挨饿”时,浪费食物似乎是自私的行为。run跑;starve挨饿;die死亡;ba
37、rk(狗)吠叫。故选B。9.A根据语境和常识可知,作者把一盘“剩余的”鱼装在袋子里。leftover剩余的;cooked煮熟的;spare备用的;shared共享的。故选A。10.D此处表示狗很快把食物吃光了,gone表示“用完了”。故选D。11.B我们怎么能不假思索地浪费那么多食物呢? think little of表示“不假思索地”。12.C作者号召我们,不要把吃剩下的食物扔掉,而应该“节省”下来,给饿肚子的流浪动物吃。put放;wrap包;save节省;leave留下。故选C。13.D根据常识可知,作者经过流浪动物时总会看到“求助的”眼神。mercy仁慈;money钱;advice建议;
38、help帮助。故选D。14.B作者很同情流浪动物,因此如果没有带着食物,他“总是”去食品店取食物给它们。seldom很少;always总是;still仍然;actually实际上。故选B。15.A作者最后强调,下一次你看到浪费掉的食物时,把它们“变成”有用的食物,给流浪动物吃。turn(使)变成;break打破,破碎;cover盖住;make制造。故选A。.本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国工程院院士,著名呼吸系统专家,全国呼吸感染性疾病防治领军人物钟南山。1.an考查冠词。句意:钟南山,一个84岁的人,也是中国工程院院士,著名呼吸专家,中国呼吸传染病预防和控制的领军人物。1 84-year-o
39、ld man作Zhong Nanshan的同位语,泛指“一个84岁的人”,空处应使用不定冠词,84-year-old的发音以元音音素开头,应使用an。故填an。2.prevention考查名词。句意同上。此处与and后的control是并列成分,作介词in的宾语,应使用名词,表抽象意义,故填prevention。3.broke考查时态。句意:2003年春天,中国和世界各地暴发了流行病“非典”。根据时间状语In the spring of 2003可知,此处应使用一般过去时。故填broke。4.as/though考查让步状语从句的倒装结构。句意:尽管这是危险的,但是钟南山仍夜以继日地努力治疗病人
40、。设空处引导让步状语从句,而且使用了倒装结构,应使用as或though引导,构成“形容词+as/though+主语+谓语”的倒装结构。故填as或though。5.months考查名词复数。句意:经过几个月的努力工作,钟南山和他的同事们取得了令人瞩目的成绩。由设空处前的several可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。故填months。6.remarkable考查形容词。此处修饰名词results,应使用形容词作定语。故填remarkable。7.to overcome考查非谓语动词。句意:17年后,当新型冠状病毒肺炎暴发时,他仍在与病毒战斗的第一线,寻找战胜病毒的最佳药物。当被修饰词前有序数词、形容词最高级、the only等修饰时,用不定式作后置定语。故填to overcome。8.was awarded考查时态、语态和主谓一致。由said on Monday可知,应使用一般过去时。award与Zhong Nanshan之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态。主语是单数意义,故填was awarded。9.to考查介词。contribution后常接介词to,表示“对的贡献”。故填to。10.its考查代词。修饰名词foundation应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
