1、初中英语宾语从句复习课件(公开课)2. 3 We know him We know he likes English.主主s s主主s s谓谓v v谓谓v v宾宾o o宾宾o o宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 主主s s谓谓v v宾宾o o简单句简单句复合句复合句 一 什么 是宾语从句？试比较句子结构：主句句子结构：主句 + + 引导词（连词）引导词（连词）+ + 宾语从句宾语从句41.Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 2.Please tell me where she
2、 has gone.3.I dont know if he will come tonight.4.Lets find out whats on tonight . 5.We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .Find out the Object Clauses56. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句/否定句）, 1. He said, “life is better than before”. 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”. He said (
3、that) life was better than before. He says (that) Tom is a good student. 连词由连词由that引导引导, 因为因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。7当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，1. She asked, “ Do they often come here early? ”2. “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked. She asked if/w
4、hether they often came here early. He asked if/whether they would go to visit the Great Wall. 由连词whether 或if引导（口语中常用if），译为“是否”，不能省略。8If 与whether 的区别I dont know _ he will come or not.I dont care of _ he is handsome.He wondered _ to stay here the next week._ he will come is not decided. 与与or not 连用只能用
5、连用只能用whether介词后只能用介词后只能用whether与与to do 不定式连用只能用不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用作主语只能用whether9101). Do you know if _back next week ? If he_ back , please let me know .A. he comes , will come B. will he come , comes C. he will come , comes D. he will come , will come 连词连词 if 和和 when 在不同从句中的区别在不同从句中的区别C2). I dont
6、 know when he _ (come) . I cant wait here any more . When he _ (come) , would you please ask him to call me ?will comecomes 11if 如果如果, 假如假如when 当当时时 if 是否是否 when 何时何时,根据句子的需要使用任根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。何一种时态。不影响句子时态不影响句子时态 123.由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。e.g
7、.1)Do you know whose book it is ?（谁的，作定语）2)Could you tell me why the train is late? （为什么，作状语）3)He asked who could answer the question.（谁，作主语） 13He said, “Lucy is younger than Tom”. He said (that) Lucy was younger than Tom.He says (that) Tom is a good student. He says, “ Tom is a good student.” 142.
8、问句问句还原为陈述语序还原为陈述语序 be动词、情态动词及助动词动词、情态动词及助动词(包包have/has)放到从句主语之后放到从句主语之后;助动词助动词do /does/ did 应删去应删去, 谓语动词根据实际情况而变。谓语动词根据实际情况而变。 1. Who is Jim waiting for ? I know 2.Can Lily carry the basket ? I know 3. Where did Anna go yesterday? I knowJim is waiting for.Lily can carry the basket.Anna went the day
9、before.whowhether/ifwhere15首页首页末页末页( )1(2014天津)Could you tell me yuanxiao in China? Usually at Lantern Festival. A.when do people eat B.how do people eat C.when people eat D.how people eat 考点突破考点突破C( ) 2.Jack, could you tell me for travelling this summer? We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in H
10、ainan. A.where your family will go B.how will your family go C.how your family will go D.where will your family go A16英语英语首页首页末页末页( )3. (2014广州)I dont understand such a silly question in class yesterday. A.why did John ask B.why John asked C.why is John asking D.why John asks 4. (2014黄冈)So, can you
11、tell me here today? Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed. A.what did you see B.what you saw C.when did you see it D.when you saw ( )5. (2014年临沂) Dad, can you tell me to the park? The day after tomorrow. A.when we are going B.when we went C.when are we going D.when did we go BBA17
12、英语英语首页首页末页末页( )6. (2014河北)I have two tickets for the basketball match.I wonder . A.where you buy the tickets B.why you like to go there C.if youd like to come along D.when you watch the match ( )7. (2014达州) We have no idea . Its heard that he is Mr.Greens son. A.where he comes from B.if does he live
13、 here C.who he is D.who is he ( ) 7. (2014河南)Excuse me, can you tell me ? Sorry, I dont know.You can go to the information desk. A.that there is a train B.when the train leaves C.which train can I take D.where does the train go CCB18三三.宾语从句中时态的变化宾语从句中时态的变化I hear (that)Jim ( be ) a worker two years a
14、go.Jim ( be ) an English teacher now . Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .Jim ( sing )a popular song now.Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim ( play ) basketball when his father came back. Jim ( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester. 填一填填一填wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playingha
15、d learned1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则）（需要性原则）192.2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）一致。（呼应性原则）1) He will go to Hong Kong .2) He is sick.3) He is reading a book . 4) He h
16、as finished his work.1) He to Hong Kong .2) He sick.3) He a book . 4) HeHe said辨一辨辨一辨would go waswas reading his work.had finished 20主句时态主句时态从从 句句 时时 态态连连 接接 前前连连 接接 后后一般现在时一般现在时时态保持不变时态保持不变一般过去时一般过去时一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时
17、21是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。1.Could you please tell me where we show our tickets ?2.Would you like to know when he will come back ?22当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）时态。（特殊性原则）He told m
18、e (that) Summer is after Spring .I was told (that)the sun is much bigger than the moon. My parents told me (that) no news is good news.比一比比一比23 I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write)2. Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move) round the earth. 3. Could you tell me who _ away the book already
19、? (take)4. Ling Feng told me he _ to several times. (be)5.Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise)6. Can you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do) wrote moves has taken has been risesdid24首页首页末页末页( )1. I wonder at 8:00 last night? I was watching NBA. A.what were you doing B.what did
20、you do C.what you were doing D.what are you doing ( )2. I dont remember the book yesterday. A.where I put B.where did I put C.where will I put D.where I will put ( )3. I dont know . Because he has to look after his mother. A.why he is leaving B.why is he leaving C.whether he is leaving D.whether is
21、he leavingC中考模拟演练中考模拟演练AA25首页首页末页末页( )4. Can you tell me ? A.how much is the red sweater B.how much the red sweater is C.whats the price of the red sweater D.how many the red sweater is ( )5. Excuse me, could you tell ? Yes.Go along this street and you will find it on your left. A.where is the museu
22、m B.which is the way to the museum C.how far is the museum D.how can I get to the museum ( )6. Could you tell me ? At nine oclock, in ten minutes. A.how will he leave B.when he has left C.why he is leaving D.when he will leave B中考模拟演练中考模拟演练BD26首页首页末页末页( )7. The woman asked the policeman where . A.th
23、e post office is B.was the post office C.is the post office D.the post office was ( )8. Could you tell me ? At the end of July. A.how often he heard from his pen pal B.how soon he will be here C.that he went on vacation D.when you will start your vacation ( )9. Could you tell me a meeting in Guangzh
24、ou next week? A.if there was going to be B.if there is going to be C.whether is there going to be D.whether there is going to have D中考模拟演练中考模拟演练DB27首页首页末页末页( )10. Im hungry now.Could you please tell me ? Sure.Follow me, please. A.where theres a good place to have fun B.the way to the post office C.w
25、here I can get a dictionary D.where theres a good place to eat ( )11. Bob, please tell me .In South Hill School. A.where will the match be held B.where the match will be held C.when will the match be held D.when the match will be held ( )12. Did the radio say ?Yes, from Hunan. A.how the bad rice cam
26、e B.where the bad rice came from C.how did the bad rice come D.where did the bad rice come fromD中考模拟演练中考模拟演练BB28四四. . 连词连词+ +宾语从句宾语从句 连词连词+to do+to dovI dont know what I shall do next . I dont know what to do next .vShe didnt decide which one she would choose . She didnt decide which one to choose .
27、vPlease tell me whom youll give the letter to . Please tell me whom to give the letter to .29五 宾语从句否定的转移 当主句主语为第一人称，谓语动词为think，believe，suppose，expect等时，如果宾语从句表否定的意思应将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即将主句谓语动词变为否定式。如： I dont think they have finished their work yet. 我认为他们还未完成他们的工作。 30宾语从句三要素宾语从句三要素引导词引导词thatthat（陈述句（陈述句 ）
28、ififwhetherwhether（一般疑问句（一般疑问句 ） 特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句) )时态时态主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时主句为一般过去时从句从句一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时语序语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理客观真理 自然现象自然现象公式定理公式定理 名言警句名言警句 时态不变时态不变本课小结本课小结31课堂小测课堂小测32Could you tell me ? A. where the twins were B. wher
29、e the twins are C where are the twins A: Do you know ?B: Yes , he came here by train . A. when he came here B. if he will come here C. why he came here D. how he came here3.She says she English for ten years .A. learned B. has learned C. was learning D. have learned4. The teacher told us that the ea
30、rth round .A. was B. is C. will be D. would be 5. Tell me . A. what wrong is with him B. whats wrong to him C. what the matter is with him D. whats the matter with him6. My friend asked me .A. who is the girl B. who the girl wasC. who was the girl D. who the girl Choose the right answers.BDBBDB33将下列
31、句子合并为一句将下列句子合并为一句: :1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 5. “I will come back.” Tom said. I asked where they stopped on the way.Could you tell me w
32、hat you will speak at the meeting?He asked if they liked to make friends with them. He said that he was doing his homework. Tom said that he would come back. 347. “When will he come back?” Tom asked. 8. “How can I get to the station?” Could you tell me?9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me?10. “Where is Tom?” They asked. Tom asked when he would come back.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked where Tom was. 6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked. Jim asked if he was doing his homework.
