1、Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐?2022-4-23Read the text !It was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window.It was dark outside.What a day!I thought .Its raining again.Just then,the telephone rang.It was
2、 my aunt Lucy.Ive just arrived by train,she said.Im coming to see you.But Im still having breakfast,I said.What are you doing?she asked.Im having breakfast,I repeated.Dear me,she said,Do you always get up so late?Its one oclock!2022-4-23Phrases(短语)on Sundays 每逢周日stay in bed 待在床上get up 起床look out of
3、the window 向窗外看What a day! 鬼天气! just then 就在那时Im coming 我就来Dear me! 天啊!2022-4-23短语(Phrases)每逢周日待在床上起床向窗外看鬼天气! 就在那时我就来天啊!on Sundays stay in bed get up look out of the window What a day! just then Im coming Dear me! 2022-4-23 until prep.直到 until用于表示动作、状态等的持续,可译为“一直到为止”或“在以前”。在肯定句中,它与表示持续性状态的动词连用,表示持续到
4、某一时刻: Ill wait here until 8. 我会在这里等到8点钟。2022-4-23 在否定句中,它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用,表示“到为止”、“直到才”: She cannot arrive until 6. 她到6点才能来。 His father didnt die until he came back. 直到他回来,他爸爸才死. until(后的从句)的时间终止之前,这个动作做了还是没做?做了前面的主句用肯定;没做前面的主句用否定2022-4-23 I stay in bed until twelve oclock.(因为呆在床上这个动作做了,所以用肯定) I didnt
5、 get up until 12 oclock. (因为12点之前起床这个动作没做,用否定)2022-4-23 outside adv. 外面(作状语) He is waiting for me outside. It is cold outside.2022-4-23 ring(rang. rung) v.(铃、电话等)响 vt. 鸣,(铃、电话等)响(这种响是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事) Every morning the clock rings at 6. The telephone(door bell) is ringing. 而风铃等响要用jingle,jingle (bell)
6、(铃儿) 响叮当2022-4-23 vt. 打电话给(美语中用call) ring sb. 给某人打电话 Tomorrow Ill ring you. n. (打)电话 give sb. a ring Remember to give me a ring. n. 戒指 The Lord of the Rings 指环王2022-4-23 aunt n. 姑,姨,婶,舅妈 (所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼) 男性则是uncle: 叔父,伯父,姨丈 他们的孩子:cousin 堂兄妹(不分男女) cousin的孩子: nephew 外甥; niece 外甥女 2022-4-23 repeat v. 重
7、复 vt. 重复 Will you repeat the last word? They are repeating that wonderful play. vi. 重做,重说 Please repeat after me. Dont repeat.2022-4-232022-4-23 2、I never get up early on Sundays. on Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天,与一般现在时连用,表示经常性的行为。 介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中:on Monday,on Monday morning,on that day 当使用last,next,thi
8、s,that时,介词(以及定冠词)必须省略: Ill see you next/this Friday.2022-4-23 3、I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. time 时间(不可数名词)次数(可数名词) sometimes 有时 some times 几次 sometime 某时 some time 一段时间在表达卧床时bed前不需加冠词: Its time for bed now. You must stay/remain in bed for another two days. 你必须再卧床两天。2022-4-23 4、Just then
9、, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. just then: 就在那时 如果不知道对方性别, 他/她可以用it取代 Who are you?/Who is it ?(如有人敲门)2022-4-23 5、Ive just arrived by train by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词, 复数);如果加修饰词, 就要换掉by用in或on I go out by bus. I go out in/on two buses. (指具体的两辆车介词用in/on) Long ago people could go to Beijing only by
10、 ship/sea.2022-4-23注意: 如果是特指的交通工具,则要加冠词或其他限定词: My aunt left by the 9:15 train. 2022-4-23 by 的几个其他短语积累: by air(plane)乘飞机 by boat 乘船 by car 乘小汽车 by land 由陆路 by sea 由海路 by train 乘火车2022-4-23 6、Im coming to see you. 我将要来看你. 用 come 的现在进行时态 be coming 表示一般将来,表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作 同样用法的动词有:go,come,leave,arrive,l
11、and,meet,die,start,return,join eg. Im going to go to the theatre.2022-4-23 7、Dear me! 天哪!英国人说Dear me!或My dear! 美国人说 : My god! My godness!2022-4-23课文逐句讲解课文逐句讲解1.Postcards always spoil my holidays. 明信片总是搅得我假日不得安宁。明信片总是搅得我假日不得安宁。(1) always为频率副词,位于实义动词为频率副词,位于实义动词spoil之前。之前。 always与与ever用法辨析:用法辨析:1)alwa
12、ys和和ever两个词的含义比较接近。两个词的含义比较接近。 always的含义是的含义是“总是总是”(=at all times/all the time)。)。 However,this does not always happen. 然而,这种情况并不总是发生。然而,这种情况并不总是发生。2)ever的含义是的含义是“不管在什么时候不管在什么时候”(=at any time),), 多用于疑问句和条件句中。多用于疑问句和条件句中。 Have you ever been to Beijing New Oriental School? 你去过北京新东方学校吗?你去过北京新东方学校吗?3)fo
13、rever或或for ever意为意为“直到任何时候,永远直到任何时候,永远”。 I shall remember New Concept Engishforever. 我会永远记住我会永远记住新概念英语新概念英语的。的。2 . holidays(英式)(英式)=vacations(美式):(美式): 表示一个假期有很多天,常以复数形式出现。表示一个假期有很多天,常以复数形式出现。2.Last summer, I went to Italy. 去年夏天,我去了意大利。去年夏天,我去了意大利。(1)last summer为过去时间状语,谓语动词用为过去时间状语,谓语动词用went,满,满 足时间
14、状语和时态一致的原则。足时间状语和时态一致的原则。(2) 表达时间的单词:表达时间的单词: 1)月份,首字母大写;)月份,首字母大写; 2)星期,首字母大写;)星期,首字母大写; 3)季节,一般首字母小写。)季节,一般首字母小写。(3) Italy(意大利)重读在第一音节,(意大利)重读在第一音节, Italian(意大利语,意大利人)重读在第二音节。(意大利语,意大利人)重读在第二音节。3.I visited museums and sat in public gardens. 我参观了博物馆,还在公园里小憩。我参观了博物馆,还在公园里小憩。(1) and连接两个句子,形成并列句,要注意时态
15、一致。连接两个句子,形成并列句,要注意时态一致。 I ate an apple and drank a cup of cola. 我吃了个苹果,喝了杯可乐。我吃了个苹果,喝了杯可乐。(2 )public garden公园;公园;private garden私家花园;私家花园; public elementary school公立小学;公立小学; public secondary school公立中学;公立中学; private elementary school私立小学私立小学(3)the public公众;公众;populace平民,大众,老百姓;平民,大众,老百姓; population人
16、口人口4.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. 一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语。一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语。(1) a few几个,修饰可数名词。几个,修饰可数名词。a little一点点,修饰一点点,修饰 不可数名词,还可以表述为不可数名词,还可以表述为a little bit, a bit, somewhat. I am somewhat tired of this work. 我对这个工作有点厌烦了。我对这个工作有点厌烦了。(2 )原句还可表达为:)原句还可表达为: A friendly waiter taug
17、ht me a little Italian.5. Then he lent me a book. 然后,他借给了我一本书。然后,他借给了我一本书。 双宾语应用:双宾语应用:lend sb, sth.=lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物借给某人某物/把某物借给某人把某物借给某人Then he lent me a book.=Then he lent a book to me.I showed my mother(间接宾语)(间接宾语)this wonderful picture(直接宾语)(直接宾语).=I showed this wonderful picture(直接宾语)(直
18、接宾语)to my mother(间接宾语)(间接宾语).我给母亲看了这张漂亮的照片。我给母亲看了这张漂亮的照片。6. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. 我读了几行,但一个单词都不认识。我读了几行,但一个单词都不认识。(1) read译为译为“阅读,攻读,学习;看懂;辨认,察阅读,攻读,学习;看懂;辨认,察觉觉” read a riddle猜出谜语;猜出谜语; read malice in sbs face从某人脸上看出恶意从某人脸上看出恶意 How do you read the sentence? 你怎么理解这句话?你
19、怎么理解这句话? My brother reads the news lately. 我弟弟最近才知道这个消息。我弟弟最近才知道这个消息。(2) understand意为意为“懂,理解懂,理解”, 近义词有:近义词有:comprehend, grasp, know, realize(3) understand的反义词有:的反义词有: misunderstand, misinterpret7.Everyday I thought about postcards. 假期里的每一天,我都在考虑明信片的事。假期里的每一天,我都在考虑明信片的事。 think about考虑,考虑,think为不及物动词
20、,后不可直接加为不及物动词,后不可直接加宾语。宾语。 (1)think of/about sth.=concern/consider sth. 考虑某事,记着某事考虑某事,记着某事We are thinking of learning New Concept English Book Three.We concern about learning New Concept English Book Three.8.My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. 我的假期过的飞快,但是我并没有给我的朋友们寄明信
21、我的假期过的飞快,但是我并没有给我的朋友们寄明信片。片。Time passed quickly/slowly.时间过得真快时间过得真快/慢!慢!How time fles!(口语)光阴似箭!(口语)光阴似箭!time after time(=again and again)一次又一次地一次又一次地9.On the last day I made a big decision. 在最后一天我作出了一项重大的决定。在最后一天我作出了一项重大的决定。(1) “on the last+时间名词时间名词”表示具体的时间点,表示具体的时间点, 意为意为“最后的最后的”last的两个常用的意思:的两个常用的
22、意思: 1)上一个:)上一个:last summer上个夏天;上个夏天; last year去年;去年;last week上周上周 2)最后的()最后的(=final):Im the last one.我是最后一个。我是最后一个。(2) make a big decision作出一项重大决定(作出一项重大决定(decide为为 名词)名词) decide to do sth.决定去做某事(决定去做某事(decide为动词)为动词) make up ones mind下定决心(动词短语下定决心(动词短语10.I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards
23、. 我起得很早并且去买了我起得很早并且去买了37张明信片。张明信片。 get up early/late起得早(晚);起得早(晚); get up a party筹备一个舞会;筹备一个舞会; get up a subject研究一门学科;研究一门学科; get up speed加快速度加快速度11. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card! 我在自己的房间里关了一整天,我在自己的房间里关了一整天, 但是连一张明信片都没有写!但是连一张明信片都没有写!(1 )sb. spend+时间时间+地点地点“
24、意为意为“某人在某地度过了多长时间某人在某地度过了多长时间” My father spent two weeks in Beijing. 我爸爸在北京待了两个星期。我爸爸在北京待了两个星期。(2) the whole day=all day整天整天(3)in ones room在某人的房间里;在某人的房间里; in ones house在某人的房子里;在某人的房子里; at ones house在某人的家中在某人的家中课文中现在进行时和一般现在时句子一般现在时 Often and always: I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay
25、 in bed until lunchtime. Do you always get up so late? I often buy CDs. Do you ever buy CDs?现在进行时现在进行时Now: Its raining. Im coming to see you. Im still having breakfast. What are you doing? Shes reading in bed now. Hes sleeping at the moment.2022-4-23以what开头的感叹句:在英语中可用what引导的感叹句来表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情,在感叹中
26、主谓语采用正常语序。What对名词感叹,感叹句的结构为:What+a/an(+adj.)+n.(+主语+谓语)!Whatagoodgirl(sheis)!(主、谓可省)2022-4-23eg:It is a terrible day.What a terrible day (it is)!This is a beautiful picture.What a beautiful picture!What a beautiful picture this is!2022-4-23How 对adj/adv感叹,感叹句的结构为:How +adj/adv (+主语+谓语)!How +adj + a /a
27、n+n.(+主语+谓语)!eg:How terrible (it is)!How tall the building is!How beautiful a picture it is!2022-4-23陈述句变感叹句之妙法:“一断,二添,三换位”一断:先把陈述句从主谓结构之后断开。如:This is a very big house.二添:即添感叹词。从主谓结构后面的短语中找出中心词,如果中心词为名词添what,中心词为形容词,副词,添how。如上句应添what。三换位:把强调部分换到主谓结构的前面,如上句应转换为:What a big house this is!注意:如果句中还有very,
28、quite,really等修饰词时,转换为感叹句时应去掉。eg:The play is very interesting.How interesting the play is!2022-4-23课后选择题讲解课后选择题讲解1.C 根据课文可以判断出作者不喜欢写明信片,但他很想收根据课文可以判断出作者不喜欢写明信片,但他很想收到别人寄来的明信片,所以应该选到别人寄来的明信片,所以应该选c.d. doesnt like postcards 不喜欢明信片,和课文的不喜欢明信片,和课文的含义不符合,所以不选含义不符合,所以不选d.2. A 根据课文最后两句话可以判断出:作者作出的根据课文最后两句话可
29、以判断出:作者作出的“一项一项重大决定重大决定”是给他的朋友们写明信片,可是还是一张没有是给他的朋友们写明信片,可是还是一张没有写成,所以应该选写成,所以应该选a. 3. Ca.at 表示在小的地点和空间;表示在小的地点和空间;b. to 表示方向;表示方向;d. on 表表示在示在上;只有上;只有c. in 表示在大的空间和地方,如城表示在大的空间和地方,如城市国家等,所以选市国家等,所以选c.4. A只有选只有选a. Who taught ,这句问话才与回答相配。,这句问话才与回答相配。5. d只有选只有选d. in a friendly way(以友好的方式以友好的方式)才能说明前一才能
30、说明前一句句He was a friendlywaiter,也合乎语法和逻辑。而其他也合乎语法和逻辑。而其他3个个 a. friend(朋友朋友), b. as friends(作为朋友作为朋友),c. likefriends(像朋友一样像朋友一样)在语法上都讲不通。在语法上都讲不通。6. B本句的时态是一般过去时,应该用动词的过去式形式;本句的时态是一般过去时,应该用动词的过去式形式;a. reads 是第是第3人称蛋单数现在时形式;人称蛋单数现在时形式;c. red 词意思不符词意思不符合;合;d. reading 是现在分词形式;是现在分词形式;b. read 过去式和现在过去式和现在式
31、形式相同,发音不同。所以只有选式形式相同,发音不同。所以只有选b.7. Ca.the hole 词意思不对;词意思不对;b. the ball 和和 d. all of 不合乎习不合乎习惯用法;惯用法; 英语中不用英语中不用the all day, all of day这样一来的这样一来的短语。短语。 只有选只有选c. all 才能使句中的词组才能使句中的词组all day 同前一同前一句中的句中的the whole day 意思相同。意思相同。8. c句中的句中的waiter 是是“饭店服务员饭店服务员”的意思,他通常在饭店的意思,他通常在饭店工作,而不在工作,而不在a. public ga
32、rden(公园公园),b.shop(商店商店),d. private house(私宅私宅) 工作,所以选工作,所以选c. restaurant.9. B只有只有b. borrowed 才与前一句中的才与前一句中的lent相对应,而其他相对应,而其他3个选择都不是。个选择都不是。 英语中的英语中的borrow 和和lend都有都有“借借”的意的意思,但是思,但是borrow是是“向向借借”,而,而lend则是借给。则是借给。 10. Ab. end(最后,结束最后,结束)有名词和动词词性,不能用在名词前有名词和动词词性,不能用在名词前修饰名词。修饰名词。c. latest (最近的最近的)不符
33、合意思。不符合意思。d. bottom(底部底部)是名词,不能修饰名词只有是名词,不能修饰名词只有a. final(最后的最后的)才能使句子的意思成立。才能使句子的意思成立。11. B只有只有b. made up his mind(下决心下决心)才同前一句中的才同前一句中的made a big decision 意思相近。意思相近。 而其他而其他3个选择个选择a. thought about it (考虑考虑),c. changed his mind(改变(改变主意),主意),d. made awish(立下心愿立下心愿)都没有下决心的意都没有下决心的意思。思。12. B只有只有b. didn
34、t write even one(连一张也没有写连一张也没有写)与前一句与前一句中的中的didnt write a single card意思相同,意思相同, 而而a. wrote only one, c. wrote just one, d. wrote all the cardsexcept one 都与其意思有别。都与其意思有别。Summary writing.(摘要写作1)1)Does the writer always get up early on Sundays,or does he always get up late? He always gets up late.2)Did
35、 he get up early last Sunday? No,he got up very late last Sunday.3)Who telephoned then? His aunt Lucy telephoned then.4)Had she just arrived by train,or had she come on foot? She had just arrived by train.2022-4-23Summary writing.(摘要写作2) He always gets up late. He got up very late last Sunday. His a
36、unt Lucy telephoned then . She had just arrived by train. She was coming to see him. Im still having breakfast. She was very surprised. Its one oclock.2022-4-23Check the text ! (1)It was Sunday.I never get up early o_ S_.I sometimes s_ i_ b_ until lunchtime.Last Sunday I g_ u_ very late. I l_ o_ o_
37、t_ w_.It was dark outside.W_ a d_!I thought .Its raining again.J_ t_,the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.Ive just arrived by train,she said.Im c_ to see you.But Im still having breakfast,I said.What are you doing?she asked.Im having breakfast,I repeated.D_ m_,she said,Do you always get up so late
38、?Its one oclock!2022-4-23Check the text ! (2)It was S_.I never get up early on Sundays.I s_ stay in bed until l_.Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window.It was d_ outside.What a day!I thought .Its raining again.Just then,the t_ rang.It was my a_ Lucy.Ive just arrived by t_he said.Im coming to see you.But Im still having b_,I said.What are you doing?she asked.Im having b_,I repeated.Dear me,she said,Do you always get up so late?Its one o_!2022-4-23Thank you for listening.4/23/2022