1、 广东省历年中考真题分类汇编：阅读理解（故事阅读类）广东省历年中考真题分类汇编：阅读理解（故事阅读类） 一、阅读理解一、阅读理解 1阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 B Last summer, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling to Alaska with two friends. On the way, his friends had to stop for a bicycle repair, but they encouraged Mac to ride on, and they wo
2、uld catch up with him soon. Mac began to cycle alone. A few minutes later, Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. Man, thats a big dog! he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw immediately that it wasnt a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him. Macs heart jumped. He s
3、earched and took out his can of bear spray（防熊喷雾）. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal. To Macs relief（宽慰）, it fell back, shaking its head. A minute later, however, it was again by his side. It even attacked the back of Macs bike, tearing
4、 open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back, only to quickly restart the chase（追赶）. Mac was riding hard now. He waved and shouted at passing cars without slowing down. At that moment, Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They found a dog-l
5、ike animal running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large car behind him. He kept waving and shouting as the wolf was catching up closer. And the car did stop in front of him at the right time. （1）Why was Mac riding alone? AHe wanted t
6、o try his bear spray. BHe liked riding alone all the way. CHis friends were repairing the bike. DHis friends returned for their tents. （2）How did Mac feel when he realized a wolf was after him? ACalm. BFrightened. CExcited. DPainful. （3）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to（指代）? A
7、The wolf. BThe dog. CThe can. DThe cloud. （4）How did Mac ask for help in the end? ABy cycling hard. BBy firing the spray. CBy waving and shouting. DBy running after the car. 2阅读理解 Miss Smith! What rough (粗糙的) hands Mary Jessup has! said Daisy Marvin, as she walked home from school with her teacher.
8、In my opinion, Daisy, Marys hands are the prettiest in our class Why? Miss Smith, they are as red and hard as they can be. How they would look if she tried to play on a piano! Daisy said. Miss Smith took Daisys hands in hers, and said, Your hands are very soft and white, just the hands to look beaut
9、iful on a piano; yet they dont have one beauty that Marys hands do .Shall I tell you what the difference is?” Yes, please, Miss Smith. Daisy looked at Miss Smith, with eyes wide open. Will, Daisy, Marys hands are very busy. They wash dishes; they make fires; they hang out clothes, and help to wash t
10、hem, too; they are always trying to help her poor, hard-working mother. Miss Smith continued, Besides, they wash and dress the children; they mend their toys and dress their dolls; yet, they find time to bathe the head of the little girl who is so sick in the next house to theirs. They do good deeds
11、 (行为) to every living thing. I have seen them patting the tired horse and the homeless dog in the street. They are always ready to help those who need help. I shall never think Marys hands are ugly any more, Miss Smith. Daisy said that with tears in eyes. I am glad to hear you say that, Daisy; and I
12、 must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully. Oh, Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry, said Daisy, looking into her teachers face with shining eyes. “My dear, beauty doesnt lie in how one looks but what he does. （1）What did Daisy think of Mar
13、ys hand at first? AWarm BUgly CDirty DSoft （2）What is beauty in Miss Smiths opinion? ABeing patient. BBeing good-looking. CBeing helpful. DBeing hard-working. （3）What can we infer (推断) from the passage? AMarys mother was lazy. BMary lived a comfortable life. CMiss Smith disliked Daisy, DDaisy unders
14、tood beauty better. （4）What is the best title for the passage? ABusy Days BCheerful Tears CShining Eyes DBeautiful Hands 3阅读理解 When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they wont miss an important person in Chinese history-Lu Yu, respected as a Sage of Tea (茶圣) for his achievements i
15、n the Chinese tea culture. He is best-known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea. Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A.D.As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teachers guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took ca
16、re of his fellow students health using his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药) . Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better t
17、han usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea. In 752 A.D, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature (文学) and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent
18、 much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together. This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Culi, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help with Lus writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazin
19、g work, The Classic of Tea. （1）What is Lu famous for? AHaving wisdom. BRespecting teachers. CCaring for friends. DInfluencing tea culture. （2）What does the underlined word guidance in Paragraph 2 probably mean? AHelp BStress CProtection DControl （3）Why did Lu and Cui become good friends? AThey had t
20、he same hobbies. BThey lived in the same place. CThey spent much time together. DThey had the same experiences. （4）Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea. Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi. Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu. Lu Yu found
21、water quality was important. A B C D 4阅读理解 Do you know a saying about the swan feather (天鹅羽毛)? This saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi. According to the story, a Tang Dynasty official (唐朝官员) in Yunnan wanted to show his respect to the emperor. He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring som
22、e gifts to the emperor. One of the gifts was a beautiful swan, and it was a very valuable gift at the time. Mian took good care of the swan on his way to the emperor. One day he passed by a lake and wanted to let the swan drink some water. But as soon as he set the swan free, the swan flew away, lea
23、ving only some feathers on the ground. Mian was very worried, but he didnt run away. He decided to tell the emperor what happened. He picked up a feather and kept going on his trip. When Mian met the emperor, he told him what happened and said, This swan feather is light, but it carries my deep resp
24、ect for you. The emperor was happy with Mians honesty and sincerity (真诚). He forgave Mian. People now use the saying to show that a good gift doesnt have to be expensive. What matters is the sincerity it carries. （1）The saying about the swan feather is from _. Aa famous poem Ba historic book Ca popu
25、lar novel Da latest newspaper （2）The Tang Dynasty official in Yunnan sent many gifts to the emperor because_. Ahe was afraid of the emperor Bhe wanted to show the emperor he was rich Che wanted to show his respect to the emperor Dhe wanted to make good friends with the emperor （3）Which of the follow
26、ing sentences is TRUE according to the passage? AMian wanted the swan to fly away. BMian killed the swan and got its feather. CMian set the swan free to drink some water. DMian tried to run away after the swan flew away. （4）From the story, we know that Mian is a(n) _ person. Acareless Brude Chonest
27、Dproud （5）The Chinese meaning of this story is_. A礼轻情意重 B路遥知马力 C酒逢知己饮 D富贵险中 5阅读 A、B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Meiyu, born in 1991, is from Turkey(土耳其). She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chine
28、se in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there. Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. In the beginning many people did not understand her deci
29、sion. But they all said Meiyu had made a right choice when she graduated from university in 2013. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also requires Chinese-speaking people. Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities. said Meiyu. Now Meiyu has be
30、en in Wuhan, China for about two years. Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve her health, but she is also fascinated by the history and culture behind
31、 it. Meiyu said, The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning. Meiyu will graduate in June this year. Her friends want her to stay in China, but her parents hope she can come back home. Meiyu thinks it is
32、 difficult to decide. Even if I go back to Turkey, I will choose Chinese language education as my job, said Meiyu. （1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese for four years? AIn China. BIn Turkey. CIn India. DIn Australia. （2）Whats probably the meaning of the word opportunities in this passage? A观点 B顺序 C机会 D组
33、织 （3）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches? ABecause she is interested in kung fu. BBecause she has to learn kung fu to graduate. CBecause she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey. DBecause she wants to take part in kung fu competitions. （4）Who wants Meiyu to come back
34、home after her graduation in June? AHer parents. BHer friends. CHer relatives. DHer classmates. （5）What can you learn from the passage? AMeiyu lost courage when she was in Wuhan. BChinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu. CIts easy for Meiyu to choose whether to stay in China or not. DMany peopl
35、e didnt accept Meiyus decision on education in 2013. 6阅读理解 They say that travel is the best teacher and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling amo
36、ng Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the countrys land and geography. Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at anearly age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however. Xus father died and so, it seemed, did his tr
37、avelling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required. But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son, slove of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such experiences, this modern-thinking woman refused to
38、keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work. So at the age of twenty and with his mothers support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. He would repeat this goodbye each year f
39、or most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.
40、 Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where few people lived. His wi
41、llingness to face hardships came at a cost however. Progress was slow and tiring and he was frequently sick, robbed and beaten during his journeys Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the Southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to
42、 his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after his death, much of it had been destroyed or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world. （1）What is the passage mainly about . AThe general details of Xu Xiakes life story BThe diffic
43、ulties Xu Xiake faced in his travels CThe important discoveries made by Xu Xiake DThe influence of Xus book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake （2）Which of the following best describes Xus mother . AStrict but interesting BKind but uneducated CHelpful and hardworking DSupportive and open-minded （3）Why did
44、Xu prefer walking during his travels? AIt gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people BIt helped him to save money and travel for a longer time CIt allowed him to see and study the environment in detail DIt was the only way to reach the places he was interested in （4）What is true about Xus
45、 book The Travel Notes of Xu xiake . AIt was only made public after Xu died BIt made Xu very famous during his lifetime CIt was the first travel book ever written in China DIt was mainly about the different people of China （5）What is the correct order for the following events from Xus lite . a. He w
46、ent on his first journey. b. His book was finally printed c. He returned to his hometown for the last time d. He developed an interest in books about other places e. He started managing the family farm after his father died Aa-e-d-c-b Bd-e-a-c-b Cd-e-a-b De-d-a-b-c 7阅读理解 An elephant and a crocodile
47、were once standing beside river. They were disputing which was the better animal。 Look at my strength, said the elephant. I can pull up a tree, roots and all, with my trunk Ah! But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine, replied the crocodile. No knife or tooth can cut through it. Just as they wer
48、e coming to blows, a lion happened to pass. My dear friends! said the King of all animals, going up to them. Let me know the cause of your disagreement. Will you kindly tell us which is the better animal? cried both at once. Certainly, said the lion, pointing across the river. Do you see the soldier
49、s metal hat on that wall? Yes! replied the beasts. Well, then, continued the lion, go and get it, and bring it to me, and I shall be able then to decide between you. Upon hearing this, off they started. The crocodile, being used to the water, reached the opposite side of the river first, and was soo
50、n standing beside the wall. Here he waited till the elephant came up. The elephant, seeing that the crocodile had no way of reaching their goal, raised his long trunk, and took down the hat quite easily. They then made their way together back again across the river. The elephant was trying to keep u
