1、江苏江苏省省历年中考真题分历年中考真题分类类汇编：任务型阅汇编：任务型阅读读（表格型）（表格型）一一、任任务型务型阅阅读读请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填 1 个单词。Exams are a fact of school life for most people. Almost everyone worries about them and feels stressed, although they have prepared well.A little stress caused by the exams is useful as it
2、 can sharpen your mind and motivate（激发）you to dowell. But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities, so its important not to let it get out of control. Here are some ideas to help you.The keys to being prepared for exams and avoiding unnecessary exam stress are knowing what
3、you needto know, planning and preparing for your revision (复习), and giving yourself enough time to do it.If you can, find a copy of the syllabus for each subject. This tells you what you need to know and gives you the topics for revision.Make a week-by-week revision timetable chart to display in you
4、r work space. Include the topics you need to cover for each subject.About 12 weeks before your first exam, record the dates and times for each of your exams in your planner or diary and make a copy to put on your wall at home.During your exam period you want your brain to work at its very best, so b
5、uild in relaxation time before bed, avoid late night revision sessions and try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep. If panic ( 惊 慌 ) starts to creep in, try to replace your negative thoughts with more positive (积极的) ones, such as Its going to be OK? If you have difficulty answering a question
6、, leave it and move on to the next onedont spend time tying yourself in mental (思想上的) knots over each question.You are not alone while dealing with the stress. Call psychological ( 心 理 的 ) hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience. Remember that there i
7、s life after exams. Things may feel stressful right now, but it wont last forever. And then the rest of your life will still be there.The Exam StressSituation 1about exams is a real fact for almosteveryone atschool.ProblemThough a little exam stress does good to you, too much may makeyou 2to work as
8、 well as you can.How to control exam stressCareful preparation is necessary to stop you from worries.Find a copy of the syllabus for each subject to get necessary 3.Make a revision timetable chart for every 4to display in your work space, includingnecessary topics.Prepare for your exams 5and remind
9、yourself of the dates and timesfor each exam.Make yourself 6before bedtime and get enough sleep.Try to 7yourself to stay positive.If you meet difficult questions, just move on, instead of 8how to answer them too long.Turn to psychological hotline and those in the same boat for 9.Remember stress will
10、 disappear but your 10will go on.11请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填 1个单词。Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid vehicles that use gasoline,electricity, and solar energy, Car companies are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only. How do thes
11、e electric cars measure up to (符合标准) traditional gasoline cars?Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside. They have very different parts under their hoods. though. Electric cars have one main moving part: the motor. But gas cars literally have hundreds of parts, often requiring freq
12、uent maintenance ( 保 养 ) Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems.Electric vehicles are energy efficient, also making them cheaper to operate. It costs about $1. 00 totravel 43 miles in an electric car, which is a clear contrast to a g
13、as car, which costs about $1. 25 to go 18 miles. Basically, an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the same price.Electric vehicles do not have tailpipe emissions, making them more friendly to the environment, too. While some details make electric cars seem attractive, other details ar
14、ent as favorable. For example,some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge (充电). Most gas cars can drive hundreds of miles on a full tank.An electric car has to stop more often to get recharged. Therefore, a gas car would be a better option (选择) if you have far to drive. And e
15、lectric cars arent as convenient (方便的) to power up as gas cars are. There are plenty of gas stations, but not many charging stations for electric cars. Then, once an electric car reaches a charging station, it can take up to six hours to charge.There are certainly benefits to both electric cars and
16、gasoline cars. Its good to know that there is anoption.Electric cars vsGasoline carsIntroductionWith the appearance of electric cars, people wonder whetherelectric cars canachieve thestandards as gasoline cars.SimilarityElectric cars and gasoline cars look similar on theoutside. Electric carsHaving
17、fewer parts reduces theof their maintenance and theof having mechanical problems. with gasoline cars,electric cars are more energy- saving, making them cheaper to operate.Having no tailpipe emissions, they are more environmentally.Itmore time for electric cars to get charged.Gasoline carsGas cars ca
18、n cover adistance on a full tank than electric cars ona full chargeGas cars are moreto power up.ConclusionBoth electric cars and gasoline cars have their ownbenefits. which providespeople with a.12阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。An 11-year-old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from schoo
19、l. Why? She has towalk past so many barriers (障碍物) in her way. The girls home is near the school, yet her mother follows her without letting her know.The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities (设施) are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well
20、. Theres no well-designed path for the blind. In fact, in theearly 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.Its common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers. Few wo
21、rkers are sent to move them away, so its dangerous for the blind to walk on them. Also, some other barrier-free facilities are badly destroyed（毁坏）. Only a few workers are assigned (分配) to do the task of repairing the broken ones.Some ideas can make a difference-build more barrier-free facilities and
22、 employ more of them require money. In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. Its our duty to make life easy fordisabled people, so that they can live without barriers some day.IntroductionA blind girl feels proud that she walks alone to alone from schoolevery day.The mother is unsu
23、re of her daughters safety, so she alwaysfollows her and keeps it. Barrier-freefacilities are not enough,are the workers.About facilitiesTwenty years ago, some barrier-free facilities were built.Now, most cities are short of facilities of high qualityseverallarge cities.About workersBarriers on side
24、walks arent moved away in time.Broken facilities arent repaired sometimes.IdeasMore money is needed to help the disabled live asas commonpeople.Build more barrier-free facilities.Employ more workers to protect them.13先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。Britons are well known for drink
25、ing tea. The average (典型的) person in the UK drinks around 1.9 kg of tea every year. Thats around 876 cups of tea. Tea is drunk by all levels of society. But tea does not grow in Britain. Most tea grows in India and China. So, how did it become an important part of Britishculture?Tea arrived in Londo
26、n in the 1600s. At this time, British ships were exploring the world and cameacross the drink in China. It was not long before green tea could be bought from the market. However, it was only for the rich people.At the beginning of the 1700s, the amount (数量) of tea arriving in Britain increased rapid
27、ly. Black tea arrived at this time. At first this tea served exactly as it was in China. They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British colour.In the 1800s, tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money. At this time, they
28、began to have afternoon tea. They drank tea with a snack around 4 pm to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner. It is a still going today but has become less popular in recent times.Title:and Britain-a short historyImportantfactsDrinking tea is animportant part of British culture.The average
29、Britishdrinks about 1.9 kg of tea every year.Tea is notin the UK, but mostly in India and China.Big eventsBritish shipsdiscovered tea in China while exploring the world and it arrived inLondon inthe 1600s.Black tea arrived atthe beginning of the 1970s and Britons first drank it exactlythe same way a
30、sthedid.A little milk andsugar were found to be a perfectfor black tea and a special Britishdrink was born.Britons began tohave afternoon tea in the 1800s and it has a tradition since then.14请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still a common o
31、ccurrence (常事) amongteenagers.Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An obvious reason is lack of sleep. However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep.Homework is a daily occurrence for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night. A teenager who wants to be
32、able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fiteverything in. Club activities, sports, computer-game playinig, and TV viewing, for example, all contribute to(促成) teens having less time For both homework and sleep. Sometimes teens lack sleep because of after-school jobs th
33、at are taken on to earn extra money for college, family expenses, or simply for clothes.Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall asleep in class. For example, insomnia, which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion(疲惫不堪的) during class hours, is a serious proble
34、m that may require medical attention. Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern. Unluckily, these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables.The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious. F
35、irst of all, sleeping in class is not a good way to endear(使受喜爱) yourself to teachers. In addition, it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However, the most harmful effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points. In the long run, slee
36、pers may end up failing classes.Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probablyremain an all-too common occurrence. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding eno
37、ugh time to sleep.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5） （6）（7）（8）（9）（10） 15阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。A large numbers of emojis (表情符号) are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in textsand web pages. Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.We like emoj
38、is for different reasons. A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smilin
39、g face means Im happy. A cake with candles means Happy birthday. When we want to say Goodbye, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a cry laugh emoji.Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emoji
40、s can be helpful to people from differentcountries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture.
41、It seems that emojis change as time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use themonline.EmojisBriefintroductionEmojis arethat we use in texts and web pages.Emojis have been used as ainternational languages.Reasonsfor theirpopularityEmojis can showbeautifully.Emojis change the way we.Exampl
42、esof emojisA smiling face means Im happy.A cake withmeans Happy birthday.A smiling face with waving hand means Goodbye.A crylaugh emoji means wewant toup.The of emojisEmojis canpeople from different countries tounderstandeach other.Emojis can allow us to exchange our.ConclusionWeshould bewhen we use
43、 emojis.16请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空 1 个单词） 。What would you do if you felt anxious(焦虑的)？Would you feel better if someone else could share his or her experiences with you? In the United States, two teenage girls set up a mental health camp called Healing(治愈)Hearts to help people deal with anxie
44、ty.The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez,18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.Dinah Martinez always did well in school. But then I just started to collapse(崩溃),Dinah Martinez said. She stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for
45、 three weeks and stayed at home.Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even worse in junior high. It was a lot of pressure(压力)I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing, she said.The girls camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our Worl
46、d (GLOW) in the US. Theorganization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.The Healing Hearts camp was created to help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because thats when they are the most vulnerable(脆弱的), Janet Martinez said.On the first day of the ca
47、mp, 10 girls were there. Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they areanxious. They learned about calming methods like deep breathing and guided mediation(调节).Its good to know that someone else is goi
48、ng through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out, Dinah Martinez said.Title: The Healing Hearts CampBackgroundTwo girls suffered from anxiety, so theyup with the idea ofsetting up a mental health camp.SupportGirls Leading Our World gave them an award of $ 5,000 to put on thecamp f
49、orteenage girls. To help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school whenthey are the most vulnerable.Activitiesl Experts talked about anxiety and helped girls with anxiety.l The girls learned how to keepwhen they are anxious, like deep breathing and guided mediation.ConclusionIts good t
50、o give a hand to those whose experiences are to Dinah Martinezs.17阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。Creating a study planStudying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subjectyou need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your succ
