1、 山东省历年中考真题分类汇编：任务型阅读（一） （山东省历年中考真题分类汇编：任务型阅读（一） （20182018 年）年） 一、任务型阅读一、任务型阅读 1阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Whos working while you re asleep? Police officers Some police officers answer calls every night at the station. Others go around the town and city on foot or in cars.因为他们辛勤工作，你才能安然入睡。 Firefighters (消
2、防队员消防队员) Even at night, firefighters are ready to help. Whenever they get a call, they will go at once to fight fires and help people. Doctors If you get sick or hurt at night, doctors can take care of you at the hospital. The doctor will examine(检查)you, give you medicine and even do an operation(手术
3、)on you. Bakers(糕饼师傅糕饼师傅) You may never think that bakers often start the day while you are still asleep. They prepare all the things they need for the day and then start working. Bakers want their bread and cakes to be fresh and delicious every day. In fact, many other people work at night. Lets th
4、ank them for everything they do for us. （1）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 （2）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 （3）回答问题：How many kinds of things can the doctor do at night? （4）回答问题： What do bakers prepare before they start working? （5）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 Its true that a lot of people as well as these people work at night. 2阅读短文，根据要
5、求完成文后的题目。 There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace. And he would offer a prize to the artist. Many artists tried. The King looked at all the pictures but there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them. One picture was of a calm(
6、平静的) lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of peace. The other picture had mountains too. But these were rugged(崎岖的） and bare（无遮蔽的）.Above was an angry sky. And it was raini
7、ng and lightening. Down the side of the mountain, a waterfall fell quickly. This did not look peaceful at all. But when the King looked carefully, he saw behind the waterfall a bush(矮树丛)growing in a crack（裂缝） in the rock In the bush a mother bird had built her nest（巢，窝）, There, she sat on her nest i
8、n perfect peace. Which picture do you think won the prize? The King chose the second picture.Because, said the King, peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the r
9、eal meaning of peace. （1）What did the King want the artists to do? (no more than 10 words) （2）What did everyone think of the 1st picture? (no more than 7 words) （3）Why did the King choose the 2nd picture?(no more than 11 words) （4）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语 （5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目 3任务型阅读 Marco Polo was born in Italy
10、in 1254. When he was 17, he travelled along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to trade with the Chinese. Finally, they arrived in Beijing. They were guests at the Emperors Palace Marco was very clever and could speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. H
11、e asked Marco to serve in his court (宫殿) and sent him to do many important jobs all over the country. Marco was amazed by how beautiful China was. He was impressed by Beijing and the Emperors Palace, especial the Summer Palace which was described as The greatest palace that Ive ever seen. The walls
12、were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so big that it could easily hold 6,000 people for dinner. Marco was also attracted (吸引) by the inventions and developments in China which couldnt be found in Europe at that time. Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the mar
13、kets. In Europe, people paid for goods(货物) with gold and silver. He could not understand how people paid for food and valuable things with paper! He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before! After he se
14、rved the Emperor for 17 years, in 1291, Marco returned to Italy. He was a very wealthy man then. A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe. People enjoyed the book, but many of them thou
15、ght that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true. However, Marco always stood by his tales. Just before he died, aged 70, Marco was asked the question, “Was it all true?” And this was his answer, “I have only told a half what I saw!” 请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。 Marco Polo and China Before arriv
16、ing in China In 1254, he was born in Italy. At the age of 17, he travelled along the with his father to trade with the Chinese. During his living in China He made friends with the Emperor and served in the court. He did many around China. The beauty of China impressed him. The in China attracted Mar
17、co. Paper money was used to buy goods in the markets. Chinese people used to produce heat. After returning to Italy He became wealthy. A book written about his traveling experiences around the world sold well in Europe. The underlined sentence tells us that . 4阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 How to be a good stud
18、ent As teenagers, how to be a good student? In my opinion, there are a lot of things we should do. Firstly, live a healthy life. We should have healthy eating habits. Do more exercise to keep healthy. Secondly, have a good study habit. We should listen to the teacher carefully; try our best to finis
19、h homework on time. Thirdly, try to be an honest student. Dont tell lies and never cheat in class. Finally, obey the school rules. Dont go swimming alone without permission. Never take the mobile phones to school. Dont fight with others. Last but not least, we should be polite to the teachers and cl
20、assmates. I hope we all become good students. 5阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Lei Haiwei, a 37-year-old fast food courier(快递员) from Hunan Province, got first place in a televised Chinese poetry knowledge competition. He beat other competitors, including a masters degree（硕士学位） graduate from Beijing University, in th
21、e third season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on CCTV on April 4, 2018. My interest in ancient poems began as early as I was six years old. My father hoped I would grow up to be a man who keeps the mountains, rivers, lakes and seas in mind, the courier said. In 2001, the younger Lei found a job in
22、 Shanghai and began to read books related to ancient poems at bookstores or libraries in his spare time, since he didnt make much money. The young man also developed a habit of reciting poems he liked and writing them down after returning home. Though Lei works as a fast food courier in Hangzhou lat
23、er, his love for poems never died. Even on his busiest work days, he used any available moment to recite poems. For example, I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants, and traffic lights on my way to deliver food. Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge, but also makes my
24、 job less boring. As for my future plan, I will stick to reading and reciting poems, Lei said. （1）How old is Lei Haiwei? （2）What habit did Lei Haiwei develop when he worked in Shanghai? （3）What is Lei Haiweis future plan? （4）把短文最后一段中划线句子翻译成汉语。 （5）给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 6阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Last month some paren
25、ts visited a pizza restaurant in Florida with their children. On the door, they saw a sign NO CHILDREN. Why cant we bring our children? What on earth does the owner want to do? The parents were surprised and complained angrily. So why did the restaurant put up the sign on its door? Troy Taylor, the
26、owner of the pizza restaurant, found that many parents couldnt control their children and many children couldnt have meals quietly, so they disturbed other customers. Some people said that this was unfair. Mr. Taylor explained his decision. He said that the restaurant was near a busy road, so there
27、might be some danger if the parents didnt take good care of their children. So he made up his mind to ban(禁止)children from his restaurant. Others supported his decision, they said they were bored of noisy children in restaurants and now they could finally have a place for adults only. In fact， many
28、other restaurants have also met the same problem. Some have done nothing and others have tried to ban children during certain times of the day. Theres one restaurant in Italy. It has been creative in dealing with the problem. They rewarded(奖励) well-behaved children to encourage parents to control th
29、eir children. These methods may be useful for a while, but it is difficult to solve this problem completely. 根据短文内容简要回答问题；将短文中划线的句子译成汉语；请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 （1）Why does Mr. Taylor ban the children from his restaurant? （2）There are four methods to solve the problem in this passage. Which do you think is t
30、he best one? Why? （3） 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语 （4） 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语 （5）给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 7任务型阅读 “Ive always had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do.” says Mary, a middle school student who wants to become a director some day. You may not be as sure of your career (职业) as Mary. But you can start thinking about a
31、nd planning for your future career. The following article helps middle school students plan for careers. Explore (探索) your interests Many middle school students dont yet know what they want to do. But in fact, students may change their minds several times, perhaps even after they enter society. And
32、some of tomorrows careers might not exist (存在) today. Focusing on just one job in middle school isnt necessary. But looking into the kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed. Understanding what you enjoy and what youre good at is the most important step in exploring careers. If you dont
33、know what you want to do, you should ask yourself what you like to learn about. If you really like science, what do you enjoy about it the lab work or the research? Its important to think about what you like to do, because work will finally be a big part of your life. Discover possible careers Once
34、youve thought about the subjects and activities you like best, the next step is to look for careers that put those interests to use. If you love sports, for example, you might consider a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, a career as an English teacher, a translator or
35、a travelling guide might be a good choice. After discovering possible jobs, youll want to learn more about them. Talking directly to workers on the phone, by email, or through online discussion can help you get information about what they do. Even meeting with them in person is helpful. First-hand i
36、nformation is necessary for you to find out if youll really like a career. （1）选择最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。其中有一项是多余的。 A.Learn about yourself B.Get experience C.Do your research （2）回答问题。What is the most important step in exploring careers? （3）将划线句子 Its important to think about what you like to do, because
37、 work will finally be a big part of your life.翻译成汉语。 （4）用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意。不超过 15 个单词。 8任务型阅读 Some people seem to have unusual memories. Zheng Aiqiang, a memory athlete on TV show Super Brain, can remember 2,660 numbers in just one hour! You would think people like him must have special brains. But acc
38、ording to a recent study by researchers from America and Holland, the brain structure (结构) of ordinary people and 23 of the worlds leading memory athletes shows no difference. Good memories can be trained. New research in the magazine Neuron suggests that a person will get a super memory with just s
39、ix weeks of hard training. Researchers found that a technique (技巧) called loci, invented by the ancient Greeks, can greatly help improve memory. By using loci, you are using your imagination to improve the brains memory networks. You can link (关联) something you need to remember with a place that you
40、 know very well. For example, to remember a list of numbers, imagine yourself walking through your house. Each thing is linked to a number. For example, zero could be the handle on the door and five could be the painting on the wall. In one study, some ordinary people were given 20 minutes to rememb
41、er 72 nouns. At the beginning, they could only remember 26 words, but when they were taught loci, they could remember 62 words. Not everyone can become a memory winner. But everyone using the technique can improve his memory greatly, said Boris Konrad, one of the researchers in the study. 请根据短文内容，完成
42、下列任务。 （1）From the recent study, we know that ordinary people and memory athletes have similar . （2）To memorize a list of numbers by using loci means you are using your to link it with a you know well according to the passage. （3）请根据短文内容回答问题。 What does the new research in the magazine Neuron suggest?
43、 （4）请用一句话概括段落大意。 Paragraph 6 tells us that （5）请将文中划线句子译成汉语。 9阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 （请注明问题后的字数要求） 1 Im a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I
44、 got plenty of extra (额外的) help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools. 2 My life improved greatly when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually became good at making things with clay. Here I learned
45、 my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language, I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence（自信）came along. 3 I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. I soon noticed it wasnt a talent thing; it needed lots
46、of practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it. 4 Later I decided to learn to read and write. I practiced reading and , which I use
47、d to avoid as much as possible. After two years, I was literate(有文化的). 5 Through the long process with art, , and reading and writing, now Ive got to a point in my life: I am smart enough to dive into (潜入) an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting. （1）What made the writers school days d
48、ifficult? (No more than 5 words) （2）Why did art give the author confidence? (No more than 11 words) （3）Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. （4）Fill in the blanks in the last two paragraphs with proper words. （5）What have you learned from the passage? (No more than 2
49、0 words) 10根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 These days people are crazy about Wu Dajing. He broke his own world record in mens 500m short track speed skating(短道速滑)! When he was young, he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV and then he decided to take up this sport. Wu smarted to learn to skate in 2
50、004, and six years later he became a member of the national team. On February 22, 2018. Wu won the mens 500m short track speed skating with a time of 39.584 seconds and became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short track gold. “ Im happy to win Chinas first gold here and I look forward to the
