1、江苏江苏省省历年中考真题分历年中考真题分类类汇编：任务型阅汇编：任务型阅读读（问答类）（问答类）一一、任任务型务型阅阅读读请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。A two-week-old baby hippo sat alone on the bank of the Zambezi River in Zambia, a country in Africa.His mother was dead. The morning sun rose and with every passing minute he lost more strength. With
2、out his mother, the baby probably wouldnt make it through the night.Luckily, Ian Stevenson and his friends saw the baby hippo. They took him back, fed him milk and eggs.The young animal was saved and soon doubled his weight. He seemed happy and healthy.Later, the hippo, now called Douglas, was moved
3、 to an ideal home at Chipembele, a wildlife center owned by Ann and Steve Tolan, They built a sleeping place for Douglas by a pool where he liked to swim.They fed him every three hours. Douglas enjoyed playing with the Tolans pet dogs and swimming in the pool. Sometimes at night, other hippos came f
4、rom the nearby river to eat grass. At first, Douglas would walk into his pool to hide. But he soon fought against his shyness and played with them, Tolan shys. Douglasremained at Chipembele for about five years before he was moved to another part of Zambia. 1Whats the name of the hippo?2.How did the
5、 baby hippo survive the night without his mother?3.In your opinion, where was the hippo moved five years later, a zoo or the wild, Why?4.请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。Hi, Tom,Thanks for your message and I am glad that you wrote to me for ideas.I remember when I was learning English, I felt uncomfortable abo
6、ut speaking. I could remember lots of words and knew grammar rules, but speaking was difficult. I now feel a lot more confident aboutspeaking, so here are some ideas that I have taken from my own experience.Dont worry about making mistakes. Other people will still know your meaning and they probably
7、wont notice your mistakes.Use every chance you get to speak. For example, its a good idea to use only English in class and not to speak to your classmates in your own language. At home, you should also try practicing new words and grammar learnt in class.Think about extra speaking practice outside t
8、he classroom. You can join a conversation group, such as the chat groups in the study centre. They are free to join.Practice speaking online. There are lots of websites where you can communicate with someone from all around the world.I hope this helps you and please come to me if you have other prob
9、lems.Best wishes, Eliza1How many suggestions does Eliza offer?2What is Toms problem when he is learning English?3If you are Tom, will you take Elizas suggestions? Why or why not?阅读并回答问题Eyes always on usVideo cameras are everywhere; schools. theatres and stores. But in recent years, they have entered
10、 our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their childrens online classes and homework. Arecameras really helpful? What do students think about it?Li MingEarlierlast year, I liked to lie in bed and videos instead of studying. This watch affected my studies and made my grades wore. So m
11、y parents set up a camera to keep aneye on me.Itworked. With the camera watching, I had to do my homework first and makeplans for studying at home. When I was alone at home, the camera made me feelsafe because I knew that my parents were watching on theZhang HuaWhenI was in Grade 8, my parent set up
12、 a camera in my room. I really didnt likeitbecause I felt like there were always eyes watching me. I felt souncomfortable that I couldnt sleep well at nightKnowingthere was a camera around when my friends came to my home、they would speak quietly and carefully. We couldnt have pillow fights I was sad
13、. So I asked my parents to take theother side. Mygrades improved after a year.camera away They agreedit as long as Ipromised to behave well. I feel happy and free now.5.What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 1 refer to?6.What was the reason for Li Mings parents setting up a camera at home?
14、7What happened to Li Ming one year later?8.Why does Zhang Hua feel happy and free now?9.What do you think of parents setting up cameras at home?10.请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。A. Interview with Andy GriffithsAndy Griffiths is well known as a writer of childrens books. Here are some intere
15、sting things, you might not know about him!What do you like to do after a long day of writing?I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach. An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy. Then Im ready to write some more.Do you write using a computer or by hand?At first I writ
16、e the stories by hand, and then I transfer(转录)them onto a computer. I like to write by hand when I travel. I find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities.What super power would you like to have?X-ray vision(影像)if I can control it.What is your favourite food?Fr
17、o never happier than when Im drinking banana milkshakes. And I love fish. But I dont like drinking fish milkshakes - they are just terrible!What is your favourite book?Alice in Wonderland. It has so many surprises and such silliness in it.Do you write for adults too?Only if I really have to. T much
18、prefer the freedom and fun of writing for children.What do you say to kids who say, Why should I read?As Dr. Seuss says. The more you read, the more things you will know. The more you learn, the more places youll go.1What is Andys job?2What do you think of Andy?（3）Do you want to be a person like And
19、y? Why or why not?11.阅读与回答问题。回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 5 个词。Have you ever heard the saying There is no place like home! This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. Our bedroom, our family, our pets, and all of the things we love are at home.Is home a place where you can relax and
20、have fun? Is home a place where you get all of your best thinking done? Being at home means different things to different people. As people grow older, home usuallyrepresents more responsibility (责任) because it needs care inside and out. Who takes care of all of these things in your home? How do you
21、 help out?There are many different kinds of homes. Some people live in apartments, condos, or singlefamily homes. Homes have different rooms that are used for different purpose. The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. Suppose your house does not have a ro
22、of and you are a bird flying over it, what does your house look like? Think about it.Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home. At home, you can tell your parents about your day, play with your pets, and grab a snack from the cupboard of fridge. Youcan relax
23、in your room and read a book or play a game. You can ask friends over to play. Home is a place to take care of and be grateful for. Even though you are young, you can help to make a nice place to be. After all, home is where the heart is!1What does the saying There is no place like home! tell us?2Wh
24、y does home mean more responsibility as people grow older?3How many types of rooms are mentioned in Paragraph?4What are the two best parts of being home according to some people?5In your opinion, how can you help to make your home a nice place to be?12.阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。Obey the rules of British r
25、oadsBritish roads, some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any othercountry. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently
26、? Here are five toptips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Dont forget that this also means you must drive the other way aroun
27、d roundabouts (环岛) .British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then dont try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called jumping the queue. You must wait for yourturn; otherwise people may get angry with you.You must stop at the traff
28、ic lights when they are red. In many countries, it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isnt any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.If another driver flashes (闪烁) his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you
29、that he willwait for you to go first. British people dont like to use their car horn (喇叭) much and they think people who do so are rude.If you get in an accident, dont try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting
30、 British prison.1How many tips are mentioned in the passage?2Which side do British people drive on?3If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel?4What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his cars lights at you?5If you give the police money, what will happen to you?13阅读短文，按要求回答问题。The fa
31、cedown generation（一代）If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the ohohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, worldwide, and no doubt smart. Maybe goodlooking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation?Some adults worry that youre more interes
32、ted in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the facedown generation because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.Other adults worry that todays youth are spoilt(溺爱)and dont want to face the challenges of adul
33、t life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by helicopter parents. They were always thereto guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and afterschool activities suchas dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, todays youth se
34、em to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.Does the facedown generation need a headsup? Well, probably not. The fact .is that many of todays teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young pe
35、ople than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls rights to go to school.So if youre one of the ohohs, theres reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up f
36、or the facedown generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud.1If Alice was born in 2004, is she an ohoh?2Why do some adults think of the ohohs as the facedown generation?3What are the parents called who always guide and plan everything for their children?4How does the writer organize
37、 Paragraph 4?ATime order.BSpace order.CGeneral to specific.DSpecific to general.（5）What does the writer encourage the ohohs to do? Please list TWO.14请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Joining a short-term research program in China has not only allowed Pakistani agricultural scientist Sayyar Khan to push forward
38、with his academic studies, but also given him a chance to see a country he had heard so much about.Khan is now doing a one-year research program at the Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences. The program is sponsored by the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology and many youngtalen
39、ted scientists who come from collaborating countries, such as Pakistan, are given opportunities to work in China.Although this is his first visit to China Khan says he is well-informed of the long friendship between China and Pakistan. He is impressed most by the cooperation ( 合 作 ) in education bet
40、ween China and Pakistan. especially since the start-up of the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路建设) in 2013.Many students from my university and my city have visited China and completed their higher education here. he says, adding that he has met with many of them.I hear news about China on television a
41、nd read about it in print media, so I know of the rapiddevelopment of China in recent decades.Khan says the Belt and Road Initiative will have a very positive effect on the world.I hope that I can stay in China to participate in such cooperation projects. he says. Khan says life in Beijing is much e
42、asier than hed expected, thanks to the convenient(便利的)public transportation andrestaurants offering food for Muslims(穆斯林). This encouraged him to bring his family to live with him a couple of months ago.He says that language is the only challenge for them so far. However, he finds no problem talking
43、 with his Chinese colleagues, many of whom speak good English. He also enjoys the relaxing workingenvironment and has a very good relationship with his co-workers.1What is Sayyar Khan?2What impresses Khan most?3How does Khan know of the rapid development of China according to what he says?4Why does
44、Khan say life in Beijing is much easier than hed expected?5What do you plan to do for the Belt and Road Initiative? (请自拟一句话作答)15.阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her fathe
45、r. What should I do, stop or keep driving?Her father said, Keep driving.After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over（靠边停）to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if t
46、hey should stop. But her father said nothing. So, she had to keep on driving.Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover, the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.Her father told h
47、er to stop and get out of the car. But why now, Father? she asked in surprise.Her father said, When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you didnt give up.Dont give up, even if the strong
48、er do. If you keep going, soon your personal storms will be over.The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.1Who did the young lady drive home with?2Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over?3What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car
49、again?4Did the young lady drive out of the storm at last?5What can you learn from the passage?16阅读下面的短文，回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。Hangzhou won its bid(申办) for the 2022 Aian Games on September 16th, 2015. It will be the thirdtime that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzh
50、ou in 2010.The well-known capital city of Zhejing Province in the southeast part of the country has a population of 8.9 million. It is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developing rapidly in recent years.Hosting the Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow.We have see
