1、必修一 Unit 4 Natural Disaster 基础知识练习一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语或首字母提示填出本单元所学单词。1. At least 38 people were _(死的) and 70 injured after two explosions.2. She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not come to her _ (帮助，援助).3. Rescuers landed on the White Island af
2、ter _ (火山的) eruptions in New Zealand.4. 72 hours is the critical (关键的) rescue time after an earthquake _ (侵袭) a region.5. The problems faced by the poor countries would be more serious for lack of medical _ (补给品).6. The government has declared a state of _ (紧急情况) after the earthquake.7. Time spent i
3、n a bookshop can be most enjoyable. You may even have entered the shop just to take s_ from a sudden shower.8. In the long term, UV radiation from the sun can _ (破坏) the DNA in cells, which can be repaired though.9. We should make every e_ to encourage teenagers to protect our blue planet.10. We pro
4、mise to d_ within 48 hours.答案1 dead 2 aid 3 volcanic 4 strikes 5 supplies 6 emergency 7 shelter 8 damage 9 effort 10 deliver二、单句语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. Boeings commercially best seller 737 MAX has been grounded (使停飞) globally since the two _ (dead) air crashed happened
5、in March 2019.2. It will be considered a miracle (奇迹) if someone is saved after _(trap) for 72 hours.3. I believe Chinese _ (wise) will play a greater role and help us achieve the final victory.4. I was _ (shock) to see that not only is there a paved highway through the mountains to come here but al
6、so the Internet and cellphone service here is excellent.5. The rover (探测车)Yutu II has helped scientists unveil (揭露) the secrets _ (bury) deep under the surface on the far side of the moon.6. Jenny drew the curtains and the sunlight flooded in. She was _ (flood) with joy to welcome a brand-new day.7.
7、 A team of _ (rescue) has arrived at the site, but it remains unknown what caused the accident.8. Aspirin is a simple but highly _ (effect) treatment.9. More than one thousand people were killed when a _ (power) earthquake struck western Indonesia at the end of September.10. The air was so cold that
8、 we could hardly _ (breath).答案1 deadly 2 being trapped 3 wisdom 4 shocked 5 buried 6 flooded 7 rescuers 8 effective 9 powerful 10 breathe三、选词填空（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）用方框内短语的适当形式填空，有两项为多余选项。as usual as if in ruins less than instead of suffer from sweep away a large number of calm down on hand make ever
9、y effort to get up on his feet1. Only if we _ and have a clear mind will we be able to make judgement.2. We cant do outdoor exercises _, but we dont want to lie around every day.3. She has had _ five hours sleep a night for over 40 days as she has been busy organizing efforts to prevent and control
10、the disease.4. When we are faced with a problem, wed better take actions _ just sitting around and waiting for some people to fix it.5. The high-tech company will _ help governments overcome difficulties during the special period.6. Justin clenched (咬紧) his teeth, _ and ran as fast as he could.7. Th
11、ey not only _ the virus, but also faced discrimination (歧视).8. The perfect geographic location helps the city connect to _ locations around the world.9. She was strangely dressed _ she had come from the Mars.10. A submarine (潜水艇) named “Nautilus (鹦鹉螺号)” is diving deeper to find an ancient city _.答案1
12、 calm down 2 as usual 3 less than 4 instead of 5 make every effort to 6 got up on his feet 7 suffered from 8 a large number of 9 as if 10 in ruins四、英汉互译（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）1. 虽然新型冠状病毒很难攻克，但是我们已经取得了很大的进步。2. 昨天晚上我们看的电影非常有趣。3. 你笑起来真好看，就像春天的花儿一样。4. Standing on the ancient town wall, visitors can see four
13、old pagodas (佛塔) over the mountains, forming a spectacular (壮观的) sight.5. Hours after the disaster, local officials said the building was still too dangerous for rescuers to search for the missing people.答案1 Though the novel coronavirus is difficult to cope with, we have made great progress.2 The fi
14、lm which/that we saw last night is very interesting.3 You look very pretty with a smile as if you were a flower in spring.4 站在古城墙上，游客们可以看见四座古佛塔耸立在山顶上，形成一幅壮观的景象。5 灾难发生数小时后，当地官员宣布建筑物仍然太危险，以至于救援人员无法搜救失踪人员。五、单句语法填空。（关系代词）1. If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be elig
15、ible (符合条件) for this program, _ provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.2. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid _ would enjoy public speaking.3. What you need is a great teacher _ lets you make mistakes.4. Especially for a student _ is learning English as their n
16、ew language, he should feel confident enough to say, “I dont know, but I want to know.”5. They were well trained by their masters _ had great experience with caring for these animals.6. The students benefitting most from college are those _ are totally engaged (参与) in academic life.7. Two of the aut
17、hors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.8. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.9. We dont know the nu
18、mber of people _ lost their homes in the disaster.10. Those _ want to go to the English party must be at the school gate by 7:30 pm.11. The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.12. The film _ you are looking forward to seeing will be on tomorrow.13. I know the person _ house was
19、 destroyed in the earthquake.14. It is the tallest building _ Daming has seen ever since he came here.15. My father bought a new bike for me _ price added up to more than 1, 000 yuan.16. She said she would do anything _ could help her mother recover from the disease.17. Anyone _ has helped to save t
20、he drowning girl is worth praising.18. The boy and the dog _ are in the picture are very lovely.答案1 which 2 who/that 3 who/that 4 who/that 5 who/that 6 who7 that/which 8 whose 9 that/who 10 who 11 that 12 that/which13 whose 14 that 15 whose 16 that 17 who 18 that六、用定语从句合并句子。1. Do you know the man? T
21、he man spoke to the headmaster just now.Do you know the man _?2. The woman is my mother. You are looking after her.The woman _ is my mother.3. My grandparents live in a house. The house is more than 100 years old.My grandparents live in a house _.4. Last week Mary wore the dress. I gave it to her.La
22、st week Mary wore the dress _.5. The girl is from America. Her father is a teacher.The girl _ is from America.6. The room is mine. Its windows face north.The room _ is mine.答案1 who/that spoke to the headmaster just now2 who(m)/ that youre look after3 which/that is more than 100 years old4 (that/which) I gave to her5 whose father is a teacher6 whose windows face north
