1、Unit 5Learning about languageCan you describe the pictures with given words?leisure tackleThe busy employee enjoys his leisure time on the weekends.The repairman is able to tackle any problems with his tools.overcome devoteThe passenger succeeded in overcoming her fear of flying.The chicken jumped i
2、nto the pot and devoted its life to us.boost be convinced The turtle uses a rocket to boost his speed.The doctor is convinced of the benefits of a healthy lifestyle._Replace the underlined words with the correct forms of the words from the text.1. To deal with this crisis, he chose to study agricult
3、ure.2. He is a very good actor and he commits himself to every role that he takes on.3. Yuan Longping strongly believed that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.tackledevoteswas convinced4. Yuan Longping, through intense effort, solved enormous difficulties and developed the fir
4、st hybrid rice that could be used for farming.5. This hybrid enabled farmers to increase their output greatly.6. Students are encouraged to try a variety of free-time activities to reduce the intense stress from studying._overcameexpandleisureA recent study showed that almost two thirds of parents b
5、elieved that schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters, and almost half said that their children had asked them what was going on, although a minority of parents felt that they didnt understand it themselves well enough to explain.最近一份研究表明尽管少数的父母觉得他们自己也不明白来解释财政方面的事情，但几乎三分之二的父母认为
6、学校应该更多的教学生一些关于财政方面的事情，并且将近一半的父母说他们的孩子问过他们发生了什么。 句子句子 类型类型简单句简单句并列句并列句复合句复合句主句主句形容词性从句形容词性从句 (定语从句定语从句)名词性名词性从句从句副词性从句副词性从句(状语从句状语从句)主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句从句从句What doesnt kill you makes you stronger! What doesnt kill you makes you a fighter!Could you find out the Subject Clauses?在复合句中充当主语
7、作 用位 置谓 语 或 系动 词 之 前devote . to .move people to tears Yuan devoted all his life to developing hybrid rice moved all people around the world to tears.ThatThat不做成分，没有意义，不能省略。the boy didnt know the answer made the teacher angry that .make the teacher angrydidnt know the answerThattackle the situationde
8、pend on his ability He can tackle the situation depends on his ability.ThatWhetherretire to a life of leisureremain to be seen He can retire to a life of leisure remains to be seen.Whetherboost yieldunclear they will boost yield is unclear.Whether从属连词【练一练】1. _she left him made him heart-broken.2. _
9、he is still alive is a piece of good news to us.3. _ he will come or not is not known yet.4._his family would support him made him worried.5. It doesnt matter _ your home is in a noisy downtown or in the remote countryside.6. Its uncertain _ the experiment is worth doing.7. _ seat belts save lives h
10、as been proven once and again.ThatThatwhetherwhether从属连词从属连词（不做成分）（不做成分）that, whetherWhetherWhetherThatattain successunknown He attained success is unknown.How连接副词bomb will explodeworry the man the bomb will explode worries the man.When连接副词【练一练】1. Exactly _ the potato was introduced into Europe is u
11、ncertain, but it was probably around 1565. 2. _ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 3. It remains a puzzle _ dinosaurs died out suddenly long time ago.4._ we will go tomorrow hasnt been decided yet.5. _ the earth is becoming warm is a good topic for research.whenWhenwhyWhen
12、/ WhereWhy连接副词连接副词（作状语）（作状语）when, where, how, whythe cat domade What the cat did made the baby cry.cry连接代词convince him to change his mindarouse my curiosity would convince him to change his mind aroused my curiostity.Who连接代词digest what the teachers teachget higher scorescan digest what the teachers
13、teach is likely to get higher scores.Whoever连接代词【练一练】1. More than 100 students have entered for the competition, and_ gains the most points will be the winner.2. _ bothers me is that I cant keep my mind on the task, but on personal gains or losses. 3. Some people believe _ has happened before or is
14、happening now will repeat itself in the future.4._ seems easy to some people seems difficult to others.whoeverWhatwhatever连接代词连接代词（作主语，宾（作主语，宾语，表语）语，表语）Whatwhat, who, whom, whose, which, wh+ever探寻规律探寻规律1 1： 主语从句主语从句 主谓一致主谓一致 问题问题1. Whether the patient will be taken _ unknown.2. When and where the pa
15、tient will be taken _ unknown.3. When the task can be finished and whether he can have a rest _ unknown.4. What he wants most _ staying with his family. What they need _ masks(口罩口罩).主句的谓语动词，大多数使用主句的谓语动词，大多数使用_ (单数？复数？单数？复数？)由两个连接词引导同一个主从，谓动使用由两个连接词引导同一个主从，谓动使用_ (单数？复数？单数？复数？)主语为主语为and连接的两个主从时，谓动使用连接
16、的两个主从时，谓动使用_ (单数？复数？单数？复数？)what在主从中做宾语时，谓动由在主从中做宾语时，谓动由_决定单复数决定单复数 (主语？表语？主语？表语？)单数单数单数单数复数复数表语表语isisareis are主语从句应使用_语序。1. Where we will have a picnic should be discussed. Where will we have a picnic should be discussed. 2. How we go for a picnic should be discussed. How do we go for a picnic shoul
17、d be discussed.Rule 3陈述句陈述句探寻规律探寻规律2 2： 主语从句的语序主语从句的语序That all countries work together is important. 探寻规律探寻规律3 3： 主语从句太长怎么办？主语从句太长怎么办？用一个用一个 It 来解决问题！来解决问题！ It is important that all countries work together. Itbe形容词/名词短语/过去分词/不及物动词 that从句It is certain that the medicine will not bring about side effec
18、t , because thousand of patients have taken it.形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)It is a pity that you missed such a good chance.Its said that he has gone to Shanghai.过去分词(said/told/reported等)It appears that he is worrying about something不及物动词(seem, appear, happ
19、en, matter等)1) It is /系动词系动词+ adj. +从句从句 常见的形容词有：常见的形容词有： Its certain that 肯定肯定 It is possible that. 可能可能 It is (un)likely that. 不可能不可能 It is obvious that 很明显很明显 It is necessary/ important /natural /clear/ right/strange /surprising /interesting /essential/. that_(可能可能)she will come back tomorrow._ (
20、很明显很明显)this measure is effective.+(should) +doIt is possible thatIt is obvious that 2) It is /系动词系动词+ n. +从句从句 It is a pity/shame that. 遗憾的是遗憾的是 It is a surprise that令人惊奇的是令人惊奇的是 It is a fact/ a problem/a wonder/an honner/a surprise/no wonder难怪难怪/good news/a good thing/a question /that 是事实是事实 It is
21、common knowledge that 是常识是常识_(很遗憾很遗憾) we lost the match._ (这是事实这是事实) he cheated in the exam.It is a pity thatIt is a fact that3) It + be +过去分词过去分词+从句从句 It is said/told/heard that. 据说据说 It is well known to all . 众所周知众所周知 It is reported/announced . 据报道据报道 It is found out. 据查明据查明.It is estimated. 据估计据估
22、计 It is believed/hoped/thought/considered.人们相信人们相信 It is suggested that + (should）do. 人们人们建议建议It must be admitted 必须承认必须承认 It cannot be denied 不可否认不可否认 It must be pointed out 需指出的是需指出的是 *_(据报道据报道)20 people were killed in the accident. *_(建议建议)we should eat more vegetable and do more exercise.It is r
23、eported thatIt is suggested that4) It +不及物动词不及物动词+从句从句 It happened that. 碰巧碰巧 It occurred to me that我突然想起我突然想起 It seems/ appears that . 看起来看起来.*_(刚好刚好)I came into the office at that time.*_(我突然想起我突然想起)I forget to send the letter.It happened thatIt occurred to me that定 义引导词形式主语主谓一致总 结单个主语从句-单数多个主语从句-复数Itbe形容词/名词短语/过去分词/不及物动词 that从句语序陈述语序
