1、普通中学教科书（普通中学教科书（1 1）Unit 1 TEENAGE LIFEWords And Expressionsteenager1.teenage ti:ned : adj. 十十几岁几岁的的(指指13至至19岁岁);青少年青少年的的It is important to learn about teenage life in other countries.2.teenagerti:ned(r) : n. (13至至19岁之间岁之间的的)青青少年少年What are the teenagers doing in the photo?ballet ble ballet3.ballet b
2、le: n.芭芭蕾舞蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧芭蕾舞剧 perform ballet: 跳芭蕾舞跳芭蕾舞1)The girl is dancing at the ballet club.2)The six girls are performing ballet on the stage.volunteer4.volunteervlnt(r) : n.志志愿者愿者 volunteer(v.) to do.: 志愿做什么志愿做什么I am an Olympic volunteer.5.debate dbet : n./v. 辩论辩论;争争论论1)They will debate face to face. 2
3、)After a long debate, they agreed on the date for the meeting. 6.prefer prf:(r) : vt.更更喜喜欢欢 (preferred - preferring) preferto:喜欢喜欢多多于于/胜过胜过 prefer A to B:喜喜欢欢A多于多于/胜过胜过B prefer doing A to doing B: 喜欢做喜欢做A多于多于/胜过做胜过做B prefer to do.: 更喜欢做什么更喜欢做什么 prefer doing.: 更更喜欢做什么喜欢做什么1)I prefer maths to physics.
4、2)He prefers playing games to seeing a film.7.content kntent : n.内内容容; (书书/讲话讲话/节目等的节目等的)主题主题 contents: 目录目录 be content/satisfied with.: 对对.满意满意 kntent The teacher is content with your plan. 8.movement mu:vmnt : n.动作动作;运动运动;活动活动 move: v. 运动运动; 活动活动; 移动移动The boy has learned new movements at the balle
5、t club.9.greenhouse gri:nhas : n.温室温室;暖房暖房His aunt is working in a greenhouse.greenhousegreenhouse10.cleanup: 打扫打扫/清除干清除干净净 do some/the cleaning: 做扫除做扫除The workers have cleaned up all the parks. 11.suitable su:tbl : adj.适合的适合的;适用的适用的 be suitable for.: 对对适合的适合的 suit : n. 一套衣服一套衣服; 西服西服; 西装西装 v. 适合适合;
6、 对对方便方便 (衣物衣物/时间时间/交通工具交通工具)The nature club is suitable for Adam.12.actuallyktuli : adv.事实上事实上;的确的确 = in fact = as a matter of factActually, I like acting better.13.challenge tlnd : n.挑战挑战;艰巨任务艰巨任务 v.怀疑怀疑;向向挑战挑战 challenging : adj. 挑战性的挑战性的 face/meet/accept a challenge: 面临面临/迎接迎接/接受挑战接受挑战Senior high
7、school is a really big challenge to some girls. 14.title tatl : n.(书书/诗诗歌等歌等的的)名称名称; 标题标题;职称职称;头头衔衔Whats the title of the passage/article?15.topictpk: n. 话话题题;标题标题Whats the topic sentence of the passage? 主题句主题句16.freshman fremn: n. (中学中学)九九年级学年级学生生; (大学大学)一一年级年级新生新生I am a freshman at the senior high
8、 school.17.confuse knfju:z : v.使使糊糊涂涂;使使迷惑迷惑 18.confusing knfju:z : adj. 难难以理解以理解的的;不不清楚的清楚的19.confused knfju:zd : adj. 人人感到糊涂感到糊涂的的;迷迷惑惑的的1)The maths problem confuses many students.2)The maths problem is confusing.3)Many students are confused about the maths problem.20.fluent flu:nt : adj. (尤指外语尤指外
9、语)流利的流利的; 熟练的熟练的 fluently: adv. 流利地流利地; 熟练地熟练地 be fluent in: 在在方面流利方面流利She is fluent in French and German.21.graduaterdet :v. 毕业毕业;获获得学得学位位 rdt : n.毕毕业生业生 graduate from: 从从毕业毕业 graduation : n. 毕毕业业1)He graduated from Harvard University in 1984.2)I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but
10、I hope to be fluent when I graduate.22. recommend rekmend : vt. 建议建议;推荐推荐;介绍介绍 recommend doing: 建议做什么建议做什么 recommend sb to do:建建议某人做什么议某人做什么 recommend . to sb: 向向.推荐推荐. recommend that宾语从句宾语从句(should结构结构)recommend that宾语从句宾语从句(should结构结构) suggest, recommend, order,demand, request, require, ask, urge(
11、强烈要求强烈要求), insist(坚决要求坚决要求)等接等接that宾语从句时宾语从句时, 从句用从句用 should do/be 结构结构,should可省。可省。1)Many English teachers recommend that students (should) read English as aloud as possible.2)I suggested that the girl (should) be given more homework.23.sign up(forsth):报名报名(参加课程参加课程)We will sign up for chemistry.24
12、.advanceddv:nst : adj. 高级的高级的;高等的高等的;先进的先进的 advanced maths: 高等数学高等数学 an advanced teacher: 先进老师先进老师25.advance dv:ns: n.前前进进;发展发展 v.前进前进;发展发展;促进促进The soldiers had advanced 50 miles by midnight.26.literature ltrt(r) : n.文学文学;文学作品文学作品My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.2
13、7.extra-curricular ekstrkrkjul(r) : adj.课课外的外的;课程以外的课程以外的I had to choose extra-curricular activities.28.extra ekstr : adj.额外额外的的;附附加的加的We do not ask for extra pay.29.obviously bvisli : adv.显然显然地地;明明显显地地 obvious: 明显的明显的; 显而易见的显而易见的 It is/was obvious that.: .是明显的是明显的It is obvious/clear that she has ma
14、de great progress.30.quit kwt: (quit-quit ; quitted; quitting) v.停止停止;戒掉戒掉; 停止停止 离开离开(工工作职位、学校作职位、学校等等) quit doing: 停止做什么停止做什么 leave the job: 离开工作离开工作; 离离职职; 辞职辞职 quit the job: 辞辞职职; 辞去工作辞去工作 quit/attend school: 辍学辍学/上上学学31.improve mpru:v: v.改改进进;改善改善 improve on/upon: 提提高高; 改进改进; 改改善善Obviously, I wa
15、s unhappy,but I wont quit. I will find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 加入球队加入球队32. responsible rspnsbl : adj.负负责责的的;有有责任的责任的 be responsible for.:对对负责任负责任 be to blame for.: 对对负责任负责任33. responsibility rspnsblti : n.责责任任;义义务务1)I know Ill have to study harder as a senio
16、r high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.2)We are responsible for all the students.3)The young driver is responsible for the accident.4)The young driver is to blame for the accident.34.solution slu:n : n.解解决办法决办法;答答案案 solve slv: v. 解决解决; 处理处理 a solution to .: 什么的解决办法什么的
17、解决办法There is no simple solution to the problem.35.scheduleedju:l skedul: n.工作计划工作计划;日程安排日程安排 vt.安排安排;预定预定 ahead of schedule/time: 提前提前 = in advance behind schedule/time: 晚晚点点; 误期误期; 误点误点1)Finding time for both studies and extra- curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable
18、schedule.2) Whats your schedule for tomorrow?3)The headmaster is trying to schedule this terms sports meeting.36.editor edt(r) : n.主编主编;编辑编辑;编者编者Some of the students want to become writers or editors afer they graduate.37.plate plet : n.盘子盘子;碟碟子子The kids over there are putting something on a round p
19、aper plate.38. adventure dvent(r): n.冒险冒险;奇奇遇遇I set off for a new adventure in the USA on the first day of the new year.39.expertekspt : n.专家专家;行家行家 adj.熟练的熟练的;内行的内行的;专家的专家的 (an) expert at/in/on: 方面的专家方面的专家/高手高手 be expert in/at.: 在在.方面熟练方面熟练/内行内行1)There will be some experts there to show us how to l
20、ive in the wild.2)The man is an expert on the novel coronavirus.3)She is very expert at repairing cars.40. youth ju: : n.青年时期青年时期; 青春青春 in ones youth：在在青年时代青年时代The youth of today must work harder than before.41. survival svavl: n. 生存生存; 幸存幸存; 幸存事物幸存事物 survive: v. 生存生存; 幸存幸存 survivior svav(r): n. 幸存者
21、幸存者We will learn survival skills.42. behaviour/ behavior bhevj(r): n.行为行为;举止举止 behave bhev: v. 表现表现I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour.43. generation denren: n.一代一代(人人) from generation to generation: 世世世代世代代代;一一代代代代1)The story is passed on from generation to generation in th
22、e village.2)Do you want to buy a 5G cellphone?44. attract trkt: v.吸引吸引;引起引起的注意的注意/兴趣兴趣 attraction: n. 吸引吸引(力力); 有吸引力的东西有吸引力的东西/人人 attractive: 有吸引力的有吸引力的;漂亮的漂亮的; 英俊的英俊的 be attracted to.:喜爱喜爱 be fond of.: 喜欢喜欢1)The man cried to attract the womans attention.2)It is not unusual for teenagers of your gen
23、eration to be attracted to computer games and online world.45.focusfks : n.中中心心;重点重点;焦点焦点 v.集中集中(精力精力/注注意力意力等等);(使使)调调节焦节焦距距 focus on/upon: 集中于集中于; 专注于专注于 be focused on/upon: 集集中于中于; 专注专注于于 concentrate on/upon.: 专心于专心于1)He prefers to focus on the bright side of life.2)The meeting will focus on the d
24、evelopment of the city.3)Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.46. addicteddktd:adj. 有有瘾瘾的的;上上瘾瘾的的;入入迷迷的的 be/become addicted to.: 对对入迷入迷/上瘾上瘾 Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cant concentrate on school and family
25、 life.47. addict dkt : n. 对对入迷的入迷的人人;吸吸毒成瘾的毒成瘾的人人Her son is a drug/game addict.48.adult dlt:n.成年人成年人 adj.成年的成年的;成熟的成熟的I guess its because they are adults and cant understand me.49.Chicago k:g:n. 芝加哥芝加哥(美国城市名美国城市名) the Chicago Bulls: 芝加哥公牛队芝加哥公牛队50.Seoul sl:n. 首尔首尔(韩国首都韩国首都)Seoul is the capital of South Korea.ChicagoSeoul The End! Thank you!
