Unit 4Natural disaster 期末复习过关模拟检测卷（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册必修第一册.rar

英语 第 1 页（共 2 页）学校_班级_姓名_准考证号_密封线 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！Natural disaster 第四单元期末复习过关模拟检测卷第四单元期末复习过关模拟检测卷英语答题卡 1 A B C 2 A B C 3 A B C 4 A B C 5 A B C 6 A B C 7 A B C 8 A B C 9 A B C 10 A B C 11 A B C 12 A B C 13 A B C 14 A B C 15 A B C 16 A B C 17 A B C 18 A B C 19 A B C 20 A B C 21 A B C D 22 A B C D 23 A B C D 24 A B C D 25 A B C D 26 A B C D 27 A B C D 28 A B C D 29 A B C D 30 A B C D 31 A B C D 32 A B C D 33 A B C D 34 A B C D 35 A B C D 36 A B C D E F G 37 A B C D E F G 38 A B C D E F G 39 A B C D E F G 40 A B C D E F G 41 A B C D 42 A B C D 43 A B C D 44 A B C D 45 A B C D 46 A B C D 47 A B C D 48 A B C D 49 A B C D 50 A B C D 51 A B C D 52 A B C D 53 A B C D 54 A B C D 55 A B C D 第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）56. _ 57. _ 58. _ 59. _ 60. _61. _ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _ 65. _注意事项注意事项1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 ，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。2选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5 mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。3请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。5正确填涂 缺考标记 姓 名：_非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答）选择题（请用 2B 铅笔填涂）准考证号0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789贴条形码区贴条形码区英语 第 2 页（共 2 页）密封线请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！第四部分第四部分 写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节 （满分 15 分）_第二节 （满分 25 分）_请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！英语 第 1 页（共 2 页）学校_班级_姓名_准考证号_密封线 Natural disaster 第四单元期末复习过关模拟检测卷第四单元期末复习过关模拟检测卷第 1 部分听力略第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHave you got teenage children between 12 and 17?Will they jump at the idea to go to South Africa too?Well,let me help you here.I will give you some great ideas about what teenagers can do in Cape Town and give you reasons why a stay in Cape Town will be cool for them too.You will read where to find really interesting activities and how much money you will have to pay for them and also how your children can gain as many great experiences as possible when holidaying or even living in Cape Town.Mad about Footballnot only for Soccer Fans.Where:Cape Town Stadium,15 mins from Cape Towns central business district(CBD).The new visitor centre offers several tours.How much does it cost?R45.6 for adults or kids over 12,R17.1 for kids up to 12 and R11.4 per student for school groups.The Biodiversity Garden next to the stadium is interesting as well and can be added into tour at an additional cost.Theme Park with more than 23 rides and roller coasters(过山车)Where:Ratanga Junction,Century City,20 mins north of Cape Town CBD.Costs:R75 for kids under 1.3m and R152 for kids over 1.3m or adults,open only on school holidays and public holidays.SandboardingWhere:Atlantis,45 mins north of Cape Town CBD.Costs:R595 for a half day of fun in the sand.Ice skatingWhere:Grand West Casino Complex,Goodwood,20 mins east of Cape Town CBD.Costs:R35(including skates).Enjoy mini golfWhere:Several places around Cape Town CBD.Muizenberg Beach Promenade,Green Point Promenade,Durbanville Vodacom Golf Driving Range or try Cave Golf at the V&A Waterfront next to Scratch Patch.Costs:R8.Go bowlingWhere:Several places around Cape Town CBD.Costs:R25.How about climbing wallsWhere:Observatory,20 mins south of Cape Town CBD.Costs:R50.21.A visitor can get the following information about the activities in the passage EXCEPT . A.locationB.costC.food D.distance22.If a couple want to take their son aged 15 and daughter aged 9 to visit Cape Town Stadium,they should pay . A.R182.4 B.R153.9C.R125.4 D.R11423.In order to have fun on the sand,visitors should go to . A.AtlantisB.Green Point PromenadeC.Ratanga JunctionD.Grand West Casino ComplexBAn earthquake is literally an earth-shattering experience!There you are enjoying an afternoon nap,having a cup of coffee in the morning,or even sleeping on a cold winter night whenWHAM!the entire crockery(陶器) shelf collapses,and all the plates and cups break into pieces.A painting on the wall nearly knocks you down as it falls.What should one do in an earthquake?The prime-time(黄金时间的) news gives no warning,nor is there a time of year,like the monsoon(季风) season,when an earthquake always occurs.Unlike a tornado or hurricane,there is no known way of predicting an earthquake.Though about 500,000 earthquakes occur each year,only 100 of them cause damage!However,an earthquake can strike any time of the day or night,so it needs to be prepared for when you have the misfortune of being caught in the middle of one.If youre indoors,stay indoors,unless youre on the ground floor,where you can easily run outside.The best thing to do if youre indoors is to hide under a strong piece of furniture like a bed or desk.Do not head for the stairway if youre living on an upper storey,because stairways can collapse.If youre driving,get out of traffic and stop on a wide and open road.Do not stop on a bridge,or in another case,under one.Stay inside your car until the shaking stops.Before you restart driving,look out for fissures(裂缝),breaks in the road,and bumps or cracks.Inside your home,be careful not to turn on the gas until youre sure the cylinder(气罐) is safe,and there is no leak.Avoid using your telephone unless theres an emergency.You could be occupying lines that are needed by other people.Lastly,if youre not trapped or seriously hurt,do not expect fire fighters,army or police to help you.They may be busy rescuing people in greater need than you!24.What does the passage mainly tell us about?A.How to predict earthquakes.B.What to do during an earthquake.C.The damage an earthquake can cause.D.The factors that cause an earthquake.25.From the second paragraph we learn that . A.monsoons usually come at certain time of the yearB.there are no known ways to predict hurricanesC.there are warning signs before earthquakes strikeD.a tornado can come at any time,and is hard to predict26.What should you do if you are on the first floor of a building?A.Stay inside.B.Head for a stairway.C.Hide under a strong piece of furniture.D.Run outside immediately.27.What does the underlined word “collapses” mean in the first paragraph?A.Breaks out.B.Falls down.C.Cuts down.D.Drops out.CTrees are useful to man in three very important ways:they provide him with wood and other products;they give him shade;and they help to prevent droughts and floods.Unfortunately,in many parts of the world,man has not realised that the third of these services is the most important.In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees,he has cut them down in large numbers.Two thousand years ago,a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships,with which to gain itself an empire.It gained the empire but,without its trees,its soil became bare and poor.When the empire fell into pieces,the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.Even where a government realises the importance of a plentiful supply of trees,it is difficult sometimes to make the people realise this.They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees.So unless the government has a good system of control,or can educate the people,the forests will slowly disappear.This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees.The results are even more serious:for where there are trees,their roots break the soil up,allowing the rain to sink in,and also bind the soil.This prevents the soil from being washed away.But where there are no trees,the rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface,and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich top soil in which crops grow.When all the top soil is gone,nothing remains but worthless desert.28.Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways,the most important of which is that they can . A.keep him from the hot sunshineB.protect him from droughts and floodsC.make him draw quick profit from themD.enable him to build warships29.Its a great pity that . A.man hasnt realised the importance of trees to himB.man is eager to profit from treesC.man is only interested in building empiresD.man hasnt found out that he has lost all trees30.Sooner or later the forests will disappear . A.unless a country has a plenty supply of treesB.unless people stop cutting down their treesC.unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting themD.unless all people are taught the importance of planting trees31.The underlined word “bind” in paragraph 5 means “”. A.to wash awayB.to make stay togetherC.to make wetD.to improveDSeeing a volcano eruption is a wonderful experience,and you can really feel the heat by climbing to the summit(山顶) of Pacaya for a close-up view.There are guided tours every day up this highly active volcano from Antigua.Giving travellers a chance to see Mother Nature at her most power.Pacaya is an easy drive from Antigua,a beautiful city with many colourful houses along its old streets that are turned into artworks during its famous festivals.No matter when you come to Antigua,you wont miss the Pacaya-tour companies.But climbing Pacaya is not an easy job:it is 2,560 metres high,and reaching the summit takes two to three hours of seemingly one-step-forward and two-step-back movements.As you climb,you hear the dull sounds of eruptions high above.Steaming,hot remains from recent eruptions begin to line the path as you near the active summit:the Mckenney Cone(火山锥).Just as though you were going to walk over to the edge of the cone,the road turns to the left and up to the relative safety of the old,inactive summit.Many tours are timed so that you arrive at the cone of the volcano in plenty of time for sunset and the full contrast between the erupting red lava(熔岩) and the darkening sky.On a good day the view from the summit is extremely exciting.The active mouth boils,sending red lava over its sides,and once in a while shoots hot streams up to 100 metres into the air.There is a strong bad smell in the air even if you take care to be upwind of the cone.As evening turns deeper into the night,the burning lava quietly falls down the side of the volcano.For you,too,it is time to get down.32.What is the main purpose of this passage?A.To attract tourists to Pacaya.B.To describe the beauty of Pacaya.C.To introduce guided tours to Pacaya.D.To explain the power of nature at Pacaya.33.Antigua is an island . A.where people can enjoy cultural festivalsB.where the daring Pacaya tour startsC.that gives a close-up view of PacayaD.that is famous for its tour companies34.Climbing to the McKenney Cone,people will . A.walk directly to the active summitB.hear the continuous loud noise from aboveC.make greater efforts than to other summitsD.see a path lined with remains of earlier eruptions35.Many tours are timed for people to . A.get down the mountain in time when night fallsB.avoid the smell from the upwind direction of the coneC.enjoy the fantastic eruption against the darkening skyD.appreciate the scenery of the 2,560-metre-high mountain第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Go GreenAre you worried about our earth?Do you want to do what you can to save it?36 It may seem like the actions of one person wont make a difference,but there are actually many ways you can help.Here are some of them. Turn it off.Turn off anything that uses electricity when not in use.37 If you leave your television on or dont turn off lights,its wasting electricity.Remember to turn things off when you dont need them. Start recycling.Its not just paper,plastic and glass that can be recycledclothes can be,too.38 Its good for the environment and youll get a new look for free! 39 You dont have to travel far to get what you need,and products dont have to travel far to get to you,either.Shop at farmers markets and buy food that was produced as close to your home as possible.And when youre online shopping,try to find things that wont have to travel long distances.Save water.If you dont let the water run when youre brushing your teeth and take showers instead of baths,you will be using less water and less energybut youll still be clean!40 Use a method that requires less water to get the dishes clean. A.Buy things nearby.B.Think before you eat.C.Its hard to know where to start.D.Turn short jeans youve grown out of into shorts.E.Also,dont wash dishes with the water running continuously.F.This goes for lights,televisions,computers,printers and so on.G.Bring a reusable water bottle with you when travelling or at work.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The moon had gone behind a cloud and there werent many stars in the sky.As I looked at my neighbours house,I saw a flame in his 41.I thought he was having a midnight food so I went back to my 42. Soon,there was a burning smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong.43,I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to 44.I saw fire coming out of my neighbours kitchen.Right away,I 45“Fire!Fire!”But there was no one nearby to 46 my shouts. I 47 into my house,called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbours house.I rang the doorbell,hit on the door and 48 my neighbours name but there was no 49.I managed to 50 the house and rescued a dog. I tried to throw water through the kitchen window 51 in vain;the fire was too strong.52,a fire engine arrived and soon the fire was put out.They arrived just 53 as the fire was going to 54 to the other rooms in the house. When my neighbour came back,he was 55 because his kitchen was burnt down,but he thanked me for what I had done for him.He wanted to give me some money in return but I didnt accept it. Weeks later,my neighbour repaired his kitchen.41.A.sitting room B.bathroomC.kitchenD.bedroom42.A.chairB.tableC.bedD.sofa43.A.After a while B.All the timeC.Once in a while D.At once44.A.examine B.searchC.reserveD.smell45.A.saidB.shoutedC.receivedD.whispered46.A.hearB.listen toC.askD.turn to47.A.walkedB.rushedC.jumpedD.stepped48.A.called inB.called upC.called outD.called for49.A.answerB.lightC.soundD.fire50.A.take outB.take upC.break downD.break into51.A.andB.butC.becauseD.therefore52.A.LuckilyB.SadlyC.Unfortunately D.Suddenly53.A.in timeB.on timeC.at a timeD.at times54.A.runB.spreadC.flowD.return55.A.amazingB.sadC.sickD.angry第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Living beside an active volcano means that small earthquakes are not unusual.Everybody here 56.(know) what they feel like,and they come as no surprise 57. the local people.For me,theyre a little different,though. What do you do when theres an earthquake?Most people would try to leave the building.I live on 58. third floor of a flat with several more stores above menobody wants 59.(trap) under that after an earthquake.I guess,if an earthquake came,I would probably just panic rather than think about what I need to do,such as hiding somewhere or 60.(run) out of the building. I had never felt an earthquake until last week.There was a small earthquake 61. could hardly even be called an earthquake.I was not really 62.(frighten).To feel the earth mov