Unit5 讲义（知识点讲解+练习）-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第一册.rar

高中英语 Book1 Unit5 知识点 11Unit 5 Language Points 1 1.refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅指的是；描述；提到；查阅 Eg.The person_at the conference just now is an expert in this field.刚才在会上提到的那个人是这个领域的专家。写出下列句中 refer to 的含义What does the underlined word “stumbles” in Paragraph 2 refer to?_ If you dont know the exact meaning of the word，you may refer to the dictionary._We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again._ The book refers to the life in ancient times. _ 2.neither.nor. 既不既不.也不也不.（就近原则，位于句首时部分倒装）（就近原则，位于句首时部分倒装）Neither John and Tom nor their sister, Mary (take) great interest in the piano lessons.Either you one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.Not only is (be) likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also refer.to. 把.提交给.reference n.参考;参考书;提及either.or. 或者.或者；不是.就是.not only.but also. 不仅.而且. not.but. 不是.而是.高中英语 Book1 Unit5 知识点 12responsible for those outcomes, too.3.base3.base vt.vt.以以.为据点为据点; ;以以.为基础为基础 n.n.底部底部; ;根据根据; ;基础基础(写出下列句中 base 的词性和含义)There is a small door at the base of the tower. Were going to base ourselves in Beijing and make trips from there. He used his familys history as a base for his novel. A lot of business is still done over the phone,and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. 应用融会 (单句语法填空/完成句子)_(base) on his real experience，his novel is highly thought of.The story is based real life.4. The history of their family dates back hundreds of years and the house where they live dates back to the 18th century.他们的家族已有几百年的历史，他们住的房子可以追溯到 18 世纪。名师点津名师点津date from 与 date back to 都用主动语态主动语态，不用被动语态和进行时态，但可用 v-ing 形式作定语、宾语、状语等。base . on/upon 把.置于.基础之上 be based on/upon 以.为基础/根据 date from=date back to 追溯到out of date 过时；陈旧up to date 最新的；最近的高中英语 Book1 Unit5 知识点 13Eg.The old building,_(date)back to the 5th century, is going to be rebuilt.Your ID card is out _date; change it for a new one, please.5.means5.means n.n.方式；方法；途径方式；方法；途径Every means has been tried out.All means have been tried out.Eg.Eg.They have tried many means, which_(be)of little use.By no means_halfway.我们绝不能半途而废。6.regard 尊重；关注；把尊重；关注；把.视为；看待视为；看待Eg._(regard)the punishment, what would you advise?Please_.by this means 用这种方法by all means 当然可以；没问题by no means 决不，一点也不（放句首时，句子用部分倒装部分倒装语序）by means of 用.的方法regard.as.把.看作.regarding prep. 关于；至于regards n. 问候give ones regards (to sb.)代表某人向（某人）问好高中英语 Book1 Unit5 知识点 14请代我向他问好。高中英语 Book1 Unit5 知识点 15Book1 Unit5 知识点知识点 1 答案：答案：1. referred 指的是 查阅 提到 描述2. takes or is 3. Based on 4. dating of 5. are can we give up 6. Regarding give him my best regards 高中英语 Book1 Unit5 知识点 16高中英语 Book1 Unit 5 知识点 21 Unit 5 Language Points 21.appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值增值 appreciation n.欣赏；感激欣赏；感激辨析：辨析：appreciate 表示“感谢”时，宾语为物（help,kindness 等） ；thank 的宾语为人。appreciate,like,hate,depend on 等后接 that,when,if 从句时，需要在从句前加 it。I would appreciate your_(call) back this afternoon.He expressed his_(appreciate) for her help._give me some useful advice.如果你能够给我一些有用的建议，我将不胜感激。2. have trouble with sth. 在在.上有困难上有困难 My written English is very good, but I still have trouble my pronunciation.We have different dialects, so we have trouble in (understand) each other.I English grammar. 我在英语语法方面有点儿困难。3.equal n. 同等的人；相等物同等的人；相等物 adj. 相同的；同样的；胜任的相同的；同样的；胜任的 vt. 等于；比得上等于；比得上have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事上有困难have difficulty with sth. 在某事上有困难have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难appreciate doing sth. 喜欢/愿意做某事I would appreciate it if. 如果.我将不胜感激express ones appreciation 表达某人的感激高中英语 Book1 Unit 5 知识点 22All men are born and everyone hopes to be treated because is the essential demand. (equal)I know that he the task.我知道他能胜任这项任务。No one . 在拼写方面，无人能和他相比。4.demand n. 要求；需求要求；需求 vt. 强烈需求；需要强烈需求；需要 vi. 查问查问 They demand that the books (return) to the school library at once.In the unusual hot summer, air conditioners . 在非同寻常的炎热夏天，空调的需求量极大。5.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。be equal to sth. /doing sth. 胜任（做）某事equal sb. /sth. in (doing) sth. 在（做）某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物without equal 无与伦比equality n. 平等equally adv. 相等地；同等地；相同地 demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand sth. of/from 要求某人某事demand of sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 demand that.(should) do sth. 要求.做某事 be in (great) demand 需求量大 meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求 高中英语 Book1 Unit 5 知识点 23点拨：点拨：of great importance 属于“of+抽象名词”结构，相当于 very/greatly important.这种结构常用来表示人或事物具有某种特性。常见的表示抽象概念的名词：use,importance,help,value,quality,benefit,necessity,interest等常用于修饰抽象名词的词：no,some,any,little,much,great 等His opinion is considered to be_.(=very valuable)His advice_to our plan.他的建议对我们的计划非常重要。They are of great help to learners of English.They_to learners of English.6.Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人仍能通过书写进行交流。【分析点播】“no matter + 疑问词”(where, who, what, etc.)“不论.;不管.”“no matter + 疑问词”结构与“疑问词+-ever”在用法上的异同：“no matter + 疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，这时可以和“疑问词+-ever”互换；“疑问词+-ever”可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。【应用融会】No matter_ I am, I will always remember I am a Chinese._ you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day. 不管你喜欢做什么，在地球日这一天，你总能找到方法参与各种各样那个的活动。Whatever you do, you should do it well._ you do, you should do it well. 无论做什么，你都要把它做好。7.It is believed that Chinese calligraphy dates back to at least the Han Dynasty(202BCE-220CE).人们认为中国书法最晚可以追溯到汉代（公元前 202 年-公园 220 年） 。It is believed that.是含有名词性从句的复合句；it 为形式主语，that 引导的名词性从句为真正的主语。高中英语 Book1 Unit 5 知识点 24(1) 用于这种句型的常见动词：say, suggest, report, agree, hope, think, require, consider, believe 等。(2) 此句型可转化为从句中的主语作主句的主语，其后跟 be+done+to do 的形式。【应用融会】_the terrible disease will soon be controlled.希望这种可怕的疾病能迅速得到控制。Generally,people think smoking is bad for health. generally_smoking is bad for health.普遍认为吸烟有害健康。It is considered that Bell invented the phone.Bell _have invented the phone.人们认为贝尔发明了电话。高中英语 Book1 Unit 5 知识点 25