1、宾语从句问题一问题一: 什么是宾语什么是宾语?宾语表示动词的动作对象，常由名词或代词担任，宾语表示动词的动作对象，常由名词或代词担任，置于动词后，构成动宾结构。置于动词后，构成动宾结构。I love him.Jack bought his mother an interesting book.She has lunch.He gives me a ruler.问题二问题二: 什么是宾语从句什么是宾语从句?在复合句中作宾语的从句就叫作宾语从句在复合句中作宾语的从句就叫作宾语从句I know (that) you are a good boy.He doesnt know how she goes
2、 to school.什么叫宾语从句？含义：在句子中作宾语（在谓语动词之后）的从句叫宾语从含义：在句子中作宾语（在谓语动词之后）的从句叫宾语从 句。句。Eg She thinks (that ) you should tell him the truth. 主句主句 引导词引导词(连接词连接词) 从句从句构成：主句构成：主句+连接词连接词+从句从句My mother asked me how I study English well. 主句主句 引导词引导词(连接词连接词) 从句从句 一、语序（陈述）一、语序（陈述）二、引导词（三种）二、引导词（三种）三、时态（主三、时态（主、从句）从句）宾语
3、从句三要点宾语从句三要点一一.宾语从句必须用宾语从句必须用陈述语序陈述语序1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序陈述句结构叫陈述语序 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序疑问句结构叫疑问语序 将下列一般问句改成将下列一般问句改成陈述句陈述句语序：语序： (主语主语谓语谓语) He wants to know: 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Was it on the desk? 3.Are they eating lunch? There is a bank near here. It was on the desk . They are eating lunch. 4.Does she
4、 go home on foot? 5.Did Jack go fishing ?6.Do they have to be quiet? she goes Jack wentthey have towe can eat7.Can we eat in the classroom?宾语从句语序宾语从句语序他在干什么？他在干什么？ Whats he doing?它如何起作用？它如何起作用？ How does it work?I dont know what he is doing . how it works.从句用从句用陈述陈述语序（主语语序（主语+谓语谓语+.)宾语从句的引导词1. 当从句为陈述
5、句时，当从句为陈述句时， 连接词用连接词用that。That在句子中无意义，在口语中可省略。在句子中无意义，在口语中可省略。Eg : The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. I know I know that the Yellow River is the second longest river in China He will visit Beijing next week. I think I think that he will visit Beijing next week.宾语从句的引导词2. 当从句为一般疑问
6、句时,引导词用if或whether。Eg: Is he shopping? I wonder. I wonder if/ whether he is shopping.Did they go to the movies yesterday? I dont knowI dont know if/ whether they went to the movies yesterday.宾语从句的引导词3. 当从句为特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词+陈述句结构的句子Eg : How tall are they? I want to know I want to know how tall they ar
7、e.How can you go to school? Could you tell me how I can go to school? 宾宾 语语 从从 句句一一.结构结构1. 当陈述句作宾语从句时当陈述句作宾语从句时, 结构结构:主句主句+引导词引导词that + 主语主语 +谓语部分谓语部分2. 当一般疑问句作宾语从句时当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构结构:主句主句+ if(whether) +主语主语 +谓语部分谓语部分3.当疑问句作宾语从句时当疑问句作宾语从句时,结构结构:主句主句+疑问词疑问词+主语主语 +谓语部分谓语部分由连接代词what, whom, whose, which,
8、 what及连接副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句1. He asked _. (谁能回答这个问题谁能回答这个问题）2. Do you know_. （他们在等谁他们在等谁）3. He asked _. （谁的书法是班上最好的谁的书法是班上最好的）4. Please tell me _.（我们什么时候开会我们什么时候开会）5. Can you tell me _? （他在哪儿他在哪儿）6. Could you tell me _? （我该怎么我该怎么去车站去车站）7. Would you tell me _?（为什么火车迟到了为什么火车迟到了） who could answer the question who(m) they are waiting for whose handwriting was the best in the class when well have a meeting where he is how I can get to the station why the train is late
