1、Section CExtended reading,Project,Assessment & Further study.知识体系图解 重点词汇 1. (sought, sought)vi.试图;寻找;争取 vt.寻求;寻找2.vi.&vt.逃跑,逃脱;避开,避免;被遗忘n.逃离,逃脱 3.n.时光,时机;瞬间;某个时刻 4.adv.其实,实际上;的确,真正地 5. adj.出于好心的,善意的 6.adj.彻底的,全面的;仔细的 7.n.一伙人,一帮人;人群vt.挤满,使拥挤vi.聚集;挤,涌 seekescapemomentindeedwell-meaningthoroughcrowd8.r
2、eflection n. 9.benefit n.vt. vi. fort vt. n. 11.joy n. 12.failure n. 13.recognize vt. 14.death n. pany n. 16.admire vt. 沉思;反射;映像;反映优势,益处,成效 使受益 得益于宽慰,抚慰 舒服;抚慰高兴,愉快;令人高兴的人(或事),乐趣失败;失败的人(或事);未履行;故障承认,意识到;认出,辨别出死,死亡;死亡状态陪伴,做伴;公司钦佩;欣赏重点短语 1.消除(问题),克服(困难)2. 注定要做某事,应做某事 3.呈现,具有 4.in full measure 5.break t
3、hrough smooth outbe meant to do sthtake on最大程度地,最大限度地克服,战胜重点句式 1.As we walk the “path of life”,we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts,for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.2.We often find it easier to recognize other peoples weaknesses than our own.阅读导学快速阅
4、读课文,完成本文概要写作The “path of life” tends to be full of difficulties,but close friendships can 1. (有助于我们克服这些困难).(要点1)Generally speaking,close friendships have three “fruits”. 2. (一种就是祥和) by sharing with friends our joy,sadness,success and failure.Another 3._(是更好的理解和判断)through conversations with well-mean
5、ing and wise friend.The other is 4. (朋友们各种各样的帮助).(要点2) However,to get the support,advice and help from our trusted friends,we should 5. (谨慎选择和发展朋友).(要点3)help us get over these difficultiesOne is the peaceis the better understanding and judgementthe help from friends in many different wayscarefully c
6、hoose and develop friends重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习1.As we walk the “path of life”,we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts,for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.当我们走在“人生的道路”上时,我们有时可能希望独自思考,因为安静的反思期可以带来个人的进步。(P39)【词汇精讲】在本句中reflection用作名词,意为“沉思”,还可以意为“反射;映像;反映”。The
7、 cat felt curious when she saw her own reflection in the mirror.猫看到自己在镜子中的映像,感到很好奇。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】(1)be lost in reflection陷入深思之中(2)reflect vt.映射;反射vi.思考reflect.in.在中反映出/映照出reflect on思考,反省;回想Her rough hands and wrinkled face reflected a life of hard work.她粗糙的双手和满是皱纹的脸反映出她生活艰辛。The old man r
8、eflected on the changes that had taken place since his youth.老人回想起从自己的青年时期以来所发生的种种变化。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习2.However,when we seek to be alone,we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world.然而,当我们试图独处的时候,我们必须小心,不要总是逃避到自己的世界里去。(P39)【词汇精讲】seek为动词,意为“寻找;寻求”。seek为不规则
9、动词,其过去式和过去分词都是sought。seek表示“试图;寻找;争取”的意思时,后接不定式作宾语。One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their siblings.孩子寻求父母更多的关注的一种方式是使自己不同于他们的兄弟姐妹。I have never sought to hide my views.我从不企图隐瞒自己的观点。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】seek ones fortune/fame追求财富/名誉;碰运气seek
10、after/for寻找;追求seek sth from sb向某人寻求某物seek to do sth(=try/attempt to do sth)试图/企图做某事重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习3.However,when we seek to be alone,we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world.然而,当我们试图独处的时候,我们必须小心,不要总是逃避到自己的世界里去。(P39)【词汇精讲】在本句中escape用作动词,意为“逃跑,逃脱”,还可以
11、意为“避开,避免;被遗忘”;用作名词意为“逃离,逃脱”。The prisoner has escaped.犯人逃走了。Our escape was little short of miraculous.我们能逃脱简直是个奇迹。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】(1)escape from 从逃脱/逃避escape from reality逃避现实escape into逃入escape (doing) sth避免(做)某事escape punishment=escape being punished 逃避处罚(2)make ones escape逃走a fire escape消
12、防通道a narrow escape 死里逃生To my surprise,he could escape from that big fire.令我惊讶的是,他能够从那场大火里逃脱出来。The thief jumped into a car and made his escape.小偷跳上汽车逃走了。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习4.More often than not,close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road th
13、at we are all meant to travel.通常情况下,亲密的友谊会帮助我们铺平在人生旅途中偶尔坎坷的道路。(P39)【词汇精讲】在本句中be meant to do sth意为“注定要做某事,应做某事”。This software is meant to protect computers from being attacked by viruses.这种软件旨在保护电脑免受病毒攻击。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】(1)sth is meant for sth/sb某物是为准备/设计的(2)mean to do sth打算做某事mean doing st
14、h意味着做某事meant to have done = had meant to do本来打算做(实际上没做)She was meant for a teacher.她是培养成为教师的对象。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习5.As we live in social groups,there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.由于我们生活在社会群体中,我们可以享受友谊带来的许多好处。(P39)【词汇精讲】benefit为名词,意为“好处;益处”;它还可以作动词,意为“得益于;使受益
15、”。Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all.好的意见值得坚持,因为对我们大家都有益。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】sth benefit(s) sb某事对某人有益sb benefit(s) from sth某人从某事中受益be of benefit to.对有益for ones benefit为了帮助某人;为了某人的利益to ones benefit对某人有益beneficial adj.有益的;受益的be beneficial to.(=be of benefit to.)
16、对有益His health benefits greatly from daily exercise.=Daily exercise benefits his health greatly.=Daily exercise is of great benefit to his health.=Daily exercise is beneficial to his health greatly.日常锻炼使他的健康受益很多。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习6.Here,friendship has a double advantagehappiness
17、 takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved!在这里,友谊有双重优势幸福有更大的意义,分担的烦恼减半!(P39)【词汇精讲】在本句中take on意为“呈现,具有”,还可以意为“承担;接受;从事;较量;开始雇用”等。If you are the monitor in class,you can take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously.如果你是班长,当你希望你的话被认真对待的时候,你可以采取这个立场
18、。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】take away 拿走;带走;夺走take back 退回;拿回;归还take down记下;拆卸take in 吸收;理解;欺骗take off 脱下;起飞;休假;(事业)腾飞take out 取出;拔掉;带出去take over接管;接任重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习If I buy something and he doesnt like it,Ill take it back.要是我买的东西他不喜欢的话,我就会去退货。Many animals died because we have taken away their s
19、helter and food.许多动物死去了,因为我们夺走了它们的庇护所和食物。You have to remind Jane to take out the garbage.你得提醒简把垃圾拿出去。We eventually took off at 12 oclock and arrived in Italy at 18:30.我们最终在12点起飞,18:30到达意大利。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习7.We know that our friends will both respect our feelings and treasure
20、these moments of closeness.我们知道,我们的朋友不仅会尊重我们的感受,而且会珍惜这些亲密的时刻。(P39)【词汇精讲】在本句中moment用作名词,意为“时光,时机;瞬间;某个时刻”。Love is a moment that lasts forever.爱的瞬间就是永恒。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】(1)at the moment 此刻,目前,那时(常用于一般现在时、一般过去时和进行时)at that moment 就在那时,当时for a moment一会儿,片刻(表示片刻的延缓,常与延续性动词连用)for the moment目前,暂时i
21、n a moment(=in a minute;very soon)立即,马上(多与将来时连用)(2)the moment+从句=as soon as/the minute/the instant/the second/directly/immediately+从句=hardly/scarcely.when.=no sooner.than.一就重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习Ill be back in a moment.我一会儿就回来。Would you take a seat for a moment?你稍坐片刻好吗?He rushed to the hospital the mo
22、ment he heard the news.他一听到消息就往医院跑去。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习8.Indeed,the human heart depends on such opportunities for comfort and protection.的确,人类的心灵依赖于这种寻求安慰和保护的机会。(P39)【词汇精讲】在本句中comfort用作名词,意为“舒服;安慰”;还可以用作动词,意为“宽慰,抚慰”。A teenager can write and make music using a
23、 computer program in the comfort of their own bedroom.青少年可以在自己很舒服的卧室里使用电脑程序作曲和创作音乐。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】(1)comfort sb安慰某人(2)in comfort舒服地take comfort from.从中得到慰藉(3)comfortable adj.舒适的,(人)安逸的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的,不安逸的discomfort n.不舒服;不安comfortably adv.安逸地Were it not for science,we could not liv
24、e a comfortable life.若非因为科学,我们无法过着舒适的生活。Her father pays for her board but she keeps herself in comfort.她父亲负担她的吃住,而她自己则过舒适的日子。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习9.We often find it easier to recognize other peoples weaknesses than our own.我们经常发现辨认出别人的弱点比自己的
25、容易。(P39)【词汇精讲】recognize是动词,意为“承认,意识到;认出;辨别出”。She didnt recognize me just now because I was wearing dark glasses.她刚才没认出我来,因为我戴着墨镜。I recognized him as soon as he came into the room.他一进屋我就认出了他。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【词汇拓展】recognize sb/ones voice认出某人/听出某人的声音be recognized to be/as.被认为是It is recognized that.
26、人们公认recognition n.认出;认识beyond (all) recognition(完全)认不出来It is well recognized that reading aloud is one of the best ways to learn English.人们普遍认为,大声朗读是学习英语的最好方法之一。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习10.They admired each other and quickly became friends.他们相互钦佩,很快成了朋友。(P41)【词汇精讲】admire为动词,意为“钦佩;欣赏”。
27、He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years.他注意到荷马在2000年后依然受人钦佩。【词汇拓展】admire sb for(doing) sth因为(做)某事而钦佩某人admirer n.崇拜者admiration n.佩服admiring adj.羡慕的;钦佩的admirable adj.令人钦佩的;值得赞美的重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习Juliets courage won everyones admiration.朱丽叶的勇气博得了大家的赞赏。She was getting lots of
28、 admiring looks in her new red dress.她穿着红色的新裙子,许多人向她投来羡慕的目光。John is smart,polite and well behaved.In a word,he is admirable.约翰聪明有礼,又知分寸,简言之,他值得赞美。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习1.As we walk the “path of life”,we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts,for qu
29、iet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.当我们走在“人生的道路”上时,我们有时可能希望独自思考,因为安静的反思期可以带来个人的进步。(P39)【句式剖析】for引导并列句表示原因【句式拓展】because,as,for,since这几个词都是表示原因的连词,语气由强至弱依次为:becausesinceasfor,前面三个均为从属连词,引导原因状语从句;而for是并列连词,引导并列句。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习【点拨】1.because表示直接原因,它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的,其语气最强。常用来回
30、答why的提问,一般放于主句之后,也可以单独存在。I stayed at home because it rained.因为下雨所以我待在家里。2.since侧重主句,从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由,常译为“因为”“既然”,语气比 because稍弱,通常置于句首,表示一种含有勉强语气的原因。Since he asks you,youll tell him.既然他问你,那就告诉他吧。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习3.as是常用词,它表示的“原因”是双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因,或者理由不是很重要,含义与 since相同,但语气更弱,没有since正式,常译为“由于,鉴于”。从句说
31、明原因,主句说明结果,主从并重。As I had a cold,I was absent from school.因为我感冒了,所以没去上课。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习4.for用作连词时,与 because相似,但它所表示的原因往往提供上文未交代过的情况。for不表示直接原因,表明附加或推断的理由,因此for被看作并列连词,它所引导的分句只能放在句子后部或单独成为一个句子,并且前后两个分句间的逻辑关系不一定是因果关系。其间用逗号隔开,且for不可置于句首,for的这一用法常用在书面语中,较正式。The days are short,for it is now December.
32、天短了,因为现在已是十二月份。前后两个分句间有一定的因果关系时(有时很难区分是直接原因,还是推测性原因),for与 because可以互换使用。I could not go,for/because I was ill.我不能去,是因为我病了。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习2.We often find it easier to recognize other peoples weaknesses than our own.我们
33、经常发现辨认出别人的弱点比自己的容易。(P39)【句式剖析】find it easier to recognize other peoples weaknesses是“find+宾语+宾补”的复合结构,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to recognize other peoples weaknesses;easier为形容词作宾语补足语。I called at her house but I found her out.我去她家时发现她不在家。We found the map quite out of date.我们发现这张地图已完全过时。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练
34、习【句式拓展】He found the city much changed.他发现这个城市发生了巨大的变化。When I went to see her,I found her lying in bed.我去看望她的时候,我发现她躺在床上。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习短篇小说二十年后简介二十年后(After Twenty Years)是美国作家欧亨利的作品。两个美国青年鲍勃和吉米威尔斯是一对非常要好的朋友,当鲍勃要到西部去创业时,他们相约20年后在纽约大乔勃拉地饭馆相会。然而当在西部闯荡了20年并且正受芝加哥警方缉捕的鲍勃赶到纽约来践约时,在
35、纽约已当了巡警的吉米以出人意料的手段逮捕了鲍勃。该小说通过这两个青年20年后重逢之际所发生的意外变化,反映了美国19世纪后半期到第一次世界大战前美国社会生活各方面的深刻变迁。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习假设你是李华,你的笔友Jack来信询问你什么是好朋友,请你给他回信,内容包括:1.你对好朋友的看法;2.列举好朋友应具备的品质。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习一、审题定调1.确定主题:什么是好朋友2.确定人称:第一人称、第三人称3.确定时态:以一般现在时为主二、谋篇布局第一段:你对好朋友的看法;第二、三、四段:列举
36、3个好朋友应具备的品质;最后一段:概括总结重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习三、组织语言1.核心词汇basic adj.基本的quality n.素质,品质indeed adv.真正地through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻,同甘共苦in ones opinion在某人看来重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习2.高级句式It is easy to make friends,but not easy to make good ones.交朋友容易,但交到好朋友不易。The concept of a good friend varies from person to p
37、erson.好朋友的概念因人而异。In my opinion,a good friend should have the following basic qualities.依我看,好朋友应具备以下基本品质。Good friends should be honest with each other.好朋友间应以诚相待。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习Good friends should help each other if they are in trouble.好朋友间若遇困难应鼎力相助。As the saying goes,a friend in need is a friend
38、 indeed.正如谚语所说,患难见真情。Whoever is through thick and thin must be your good friend.任何能与你同甘共苦的人必定是你的好朋友。An inspiring,optimistic friend can have a positive effect on your life.一个具有感召力的、乐观向上的朋友会对你的人生有积极的影响。A good friend is a mirror of you.好朋友是你的一面镜子。重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习四、连句成文参考范文Dear Jack, It is easy to m
39、ake friends,but not easy to make good ones.Of course,the concept of a good friend varies from person to person.In my opinion,a good friend should have the following basic qualities. First,a good friend must be an honest person.Good friends should be honest with each other. Second,a good friend must
40、be a kind and helpful person.Good friends should help each other if they are in trouble.As the saying goes,a friend in need is a friend indeed.重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习 Third,whoever is through thick and thin must be your good friend. In a word,friends are mutual.When you ask your friends to do something
41、,you should do it first.A good friend is a mirror of you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习.单词拼写1.So,slow down and think what you really want to do at that m.答案:moment2.There would be papers that did i sell for only a penny.答案:indeed3.If breathed in,they can result in illness or even d.答案:de
42、ath4.Some of the early ventures(企业)were immediate (失败).答案:failures重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习5.The (闪烁) of distant town lights was very beautiful.答案:twinkle6.They were aimed to provide a (全面的) training in all aspects of the work.答案:thorough7.They are likely to be fired by the (公司) because of their fault.答案
43、:company重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习.用适当的介词或副词填空1.One group was asked to seek an interaction (互动) with its waiter;the other,to speak only when necessary.答案:out2.Our advice helped them to smooth their differences.答案:out3.He is unwilling to take heavy responsibilities.答案:on4.This note brings you our hope that all your wishes for your baby come true full measure.答案:in重点词汇重点句式文化意识高分写作随堂练习5.We hope to break soon in the fight against AIDS.答案:through6.As a child he would often escape a dream world of his own.答案:into7.More often not hes at home in the evening.答案:than8.Success results hard work.答案:from
