1、-1-Section BUsing language-2-Section BUsing language课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解课前篇自主预习.知识体系图解 worthwhileblanketenthusiasticcontestupsetelect-3-Section BUsing language课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解课前篇自主预习由于,因为起床玩得开心由组成兴衰;浮沉;起落对有影响确保将传给;将交给竞争;对抗;与竞争有助于-4-Section BUsing language课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解课前篇自主预习-5-Section BUsing language课前篇自主预
2、习课堂篇学习理解课前篇自主预习.释义搭配1.worthwhile A.unhappy or disappointed because of sth unpleasant that has happened2.blanketB.a competition in which people try to win sth3.enthusiasticC.worth spending time,money or effort on4.contestD.a cover for a bed,often made of wool5.upsetE.feeling or showing a lot of excit
3、ement and interest about sb/sth6.electF.to choose sb to do a particular job by voting for them答案:1.C2.D3.E4.B5.A6.F -6-Section BUsing language课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解课前篇自主预习.用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空1.Teenagers are encouraged (do)more voluntary work for their community.2.The students are looking forward to (have)an opp
4、ortunity to explore society for real-life experiences.3.The parents suggested (sleep)in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out.4.We were so lucky that we just escaped (catch)in the rain.5.Make sure you dont do everything they want you (do).to dohavingsleepingbeing caughtto do-7-Secti
5、on BUsing language课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习1.due to由于,因为【课文原句】When he had to stop swimming due to health problems,he decided to learn how to play the piano with his toes.当他因健康问题不得不停止游泳时,他决定学习如何用脚趾弹钢琴。【词汇精讲】due to表示“由于,因为”。I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I
6、live.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我的健康生活。【词汇拓展】due adj.应支付的,应给予的;到期的;预定的be due to do sth预定/计做某事be due for sth预定/计某事(be)due to sb应支付/给予/归于某人Rose is due to start school in January.罗斯一月份就要开始上学了。-8-Section BUsing language课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【易混辨析】due to/because of/thanks to/owing to -9-Section BU
7、sing language课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习-10-Section BUsing language课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习2.inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞【课文原句】Today,Liu Wei still enjoys playing music,and his positive attitude is an inspiration to us all.今天,刘伟仍然喜欢演奏音乐,他乐观的态度激励着我们大家。【词汇精讲】inspiration为名词,意为“灵感;鼓舞”;在此表示具
8、体的一件令人感到鼓舞的事情,为可数名词。The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。-11-Section BUsing language课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【词汇拓展】inspire vt.启迪,赋予灵感;激励,鼓舞inspire sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspired adj.受到鼓舞的;有
9、灵感的The teacher inspires his students to give their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.老师鼓励他的学生积极地给出他们的意见,即使他们与他自己的不同。What inspiring news it is that my father will take me to Hong Kong this weekend!这个周末爸爸将带我去香港,这是一个多么鼓舞人心的消息啊!-12-Section BUsing language课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解课堂篇学习理解重点词汇
10、重点句式重点语法随堂练习-13-Section BUsing language课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习3.worthwhile adj.重要的;值得做的【课文原句】Even though being a scout has its challenges,I feel it is worthwhile.尽管当童子军有挑战,但我觉得这是值得的。【词汇精讲】worthwhile为形容词,表示“重要的;值得做的”。High prices in the UK make it worthwhile for buyers to look abroad.英国的
11、高价足以使买主把视线转向国外。-14-Section BUsing language课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【词汇拓展】It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做某事。worthwhile doing值得做be (well)worth doing (非常)值得做be worth the money/an effort/a try值得花钱/努力/一试be worth it值得一干;值得花精力(或时间)She is an ordinary woman but she is really worth respecting
12、.她是个普通的女人,但她真的值得尊重。Its worthwhile reading literary books because they can help us to know more about the society and life.读文学书是值得的,因为它们能帮助我们更多地了解社会和生活。-15-Section BUsing language课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习-16-Section BUsing language课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习-17-Section BUsing la
13、nguage课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习4.enthusiastic adj.热心的,热衷的【课文原句】someone who is extremely enthusiastic and enjoys working extremely hard一个非常有激情并且喜欢努力工作的人【词汇精讲】enthusiastic为形容词,表示“热心的,热衷的”。We could offer awards to the winning team and the most enthusiastic players.我们可以给获胜队伍和最热衷的运动员发奖。The si
14、nger got an enthusiastic reception.那个歌手受到了热烈的欢迎。-18-Section BUsing language课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【词汇拓展】be enthusiastic about对热心,热衷于enthusiasm n.热情;热忱enthusiast n.热衷者My friend Jack is enthusiastic about travelling.我的朋友杰克热衷于旅行。Mr Smith is a golfing enthusiast.史密斯先生是一个高尔夫球爱好者。Successful
15、people do things with great enthusiasm,especially when they believe in what they are doing.成功的人做事很有热情,尤其是当他们对自己所做的事有信念的时候。-19-Section BUsing language课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习-20-Section BUsing language课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习5.effect n.作用;影响【课文原句】A good attitude can have a p
16、ositive effect on other people.良好的态度会对其他人产生积极的影响。【词汇精讲】effect为名词;表示“作用;影响”。I tried to persuade him,but with no effect.我尽力劝他,但他不怎么听。【词汇拓展】have a(n).effect on对产生影响come into effect见效;起作用in effect实际上affect v.影响;感染;感动-21-Section BUsing language课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习Think of the movies,book
17、s,teachers,and friends that have an effect on you most deeply.想一想给你带来最深刻影响的电影、书籍、老师及朋友。The new law has come into effect; surely it will have effect on industry of the country.新法律已经生效,它肯定会对国家的工业产生影响。Affected with high fever,he continued with his work.尽管发高烧,他仍然继续工作。-22-Section BUsing language课前篇自主预习课堂
18、篇学习理解课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习-23-Section BUsing language课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习pete vi.比赛;竞争【课文原句】Before the contest,he competed against a girl at school.在比赛之前,他在学校和一个女孩竞争。【词汇精讲】compete 为不及物动词,意为“比赛;竞争”compete against,表示“与对抗/竞争”。Young children will usually compete for their mothers atte
19、ntion.小孩子总会争夺妈妈的注意力。-24-Section BUsing language课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【词汇拓展】compete with/against.for.为争取而与对抗/竞争compete in参加比赛;在方面竞争competitive adj.有竞争力的competition n.比赛competitor n.竞争者;对手We cant compete against/with other countries if we dont develop our national economy.如果我们不发展我们的国民经济
20、,我们就不能与其他国家竞争。Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world.没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的社会。Only the greatest athletes compete in this demanding event.只有最了不起的运动员才能在这种高水准的比赛中角逐。-25-Section BUsing language课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习-26-Section BUsing language课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随
21、堂练习-27-Section BUsing language课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习1.On the fourth day,I was so tired that I even didnt want to get out of bed.第四天,我累得都不想起床。【句式剖析】该句子中包含so.that引导的结果状语从句。so.that.意为“如此以至于”。The man is so fat that he cant take care of himself.那个人太胖了,以至于连自己都照顾不了。-28-Section BUsing languag
22、e课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【句式拓展】 (1)so.that.句型的基本结构:(2)such.that.句型的基本结构:The teacher was telling us so interesting a story/such an interesting story that we all forgot the time.老师给我们讲了一个这么有趣的故事,以至于我们都忘记了时间。-29-Section BUsing language课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【名师点津】在so.that.和su
23、ch.that.句型中当so/such.置于句首时,主句应用部分倒装。So fast is the city developing that you can never imagine what it will be like tomorrow.现在城市发展是如此之快,你永远想象不到它明天会是什么样子。-30-Section BUsing language课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习-31-Section BUsing language课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习2.Nevertheless,looki
24、ng on the bright side is the best thing that we can do for ourselves as well as for others.然而,乐观是我们能为自己和他人做的最好的事情。【句式剖析】该句子中looking on the bright side为动词-ing形式作主语;that we can do for ourselves为定语从句修饰先行词the best thing。动词-ing形式作主语可放在句首,谓语动词用单数。动词-ing形式作主语往往表示比较笼统的、一般的或习惯性的动作。Reading good books makes us
25、 happy.读好书使我们快乐。-32-Section BUsing language课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【句式拓展】 定语从句的引导词只能用that的情况:(1)先行词为anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时。Is there anything that I can do for you?我能为你做点什么吗?(2)先行词为all,any,much,many时。Tom told his mother all that had happened.汤姆把事情全部都告诉了他的妈妈。(3)先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最
26、高级修饰时。This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.这是我度过的最美好的时光。-33-Section BUsing language课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习(4)先行词被序数词修饰时。He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。(5)先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。This will be the last chance that he can get.这将
27、会是他得到的最后一次机会。(6)先行词里同时含有人和物时。They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.他们谈论他们记得的有关学校的事和人。(7)主句是以who,which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who时。Which is the book that he bought from the library yesterday?哪本是他昨天从图书馆借的书?-34-Section BUsing language课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习-35-Section
28、BUsing language课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习-36-Section BUsing language课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习不定式与动词-ing形式作宾语1.只跟动词-ing形式作宾语的常见动词或短语:suggest,finish,practice,avoid,miss,enjoy,imagine,admit,consider(考虑),escape,risk,mind,stand(忍受),advise,forbid,permit,put off,give up,keep on,feel
29、like,be used to,look forward to等。Its quite hot today.Do you feel like going for a swim?今天很热。你愿意去游泳吗?(1)allow,advise,forbid,permit这些动词,如果后面有宾语,则要接动词不定式作宾语补足语。The doctor advised me to take a few days rest.医生建议我休息几天。-37-Section BUsing language课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习(2)在下列句型中也要用动词-ing形式作宾语
30、:be worth doing.值得做What/How about doing.?做怎么样?have difficulty/trouble/problems (in)doing.做有困难2.只跟不定式作宾语的动词:afford,agree,decide,determine(决心),expect,aim,afford,hope,manage,refuse,wish,offer,promise,pretend等。I cant afford to go on vacation this summer.今年夏天我没钱去度假。He decided to go abroad for further edu
31、cation.他决定去国外深造。-38-Section BUsing language课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习3.接不定式/动词-ing形式时意义差别不大的动词。(1)hate,like,love,prefer后,表示习惯性或经常性的行为,通常多用动词-ing形式作宾语;表示特定的、具体的或一次性的活动时则多用不定式作宾语。I like watching TV,but I dont like to do that this evening because I am too busy.我喜欢看电视,但我不喜欢今晚看,因为我太忙。(2)begin,
32、start,continue等后接不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语时意义差别不大。Tom began to learn/learning how to use a computer.汤姆开始学习如何使用电脑。-39-Section BUsing language课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习4.接不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语且意义差别大的动词。remember to do记住要做remember doing记得做过forget to do忘记做forget doing忘记做过regret to do遗憾做regret doing后悔做过try to
33、do努力去做try doing试着做mean to do打算、想要做mean doing意味着-40-Section BUsing language课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习go on to do接着做(另一件事)go on doing继续做(同一件事)cant help to do不能帮忙做cant help doing禁不住做The teacher regretted to tell Tom he didnt pass the exam,and Tom regretted not studying hard.老师遗憾地告诉汤姆他没通过考试,汤
34、姆后悔没有努力学习。5.need,require,want表示“需要”时,后面接动词-ing形式,表示被动含义,相当于接不定式的被动形式(to be done)。The condition of this car is so serious.It really needs repairing/to be repaired before driving on the road again.这辆车的状况很糟糕,再次上路前确实需要修一下。-41-Section BUsing language课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习6.在like,hate,prefe
35、r等词后,表示一般倾向时多用动词-ing形式,如指某次动作,用不定式时更多一些。I like reading books of this kind.我喜欢看这种书。I like to read that book.我喜欢看那本书。I prefer walking to cycling.我情愿走路,不愿骑车。I prefer to stay at home today.今天我宁愿待在家里。7.可用先行词it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语后移。She found it useless arguing with him.她发现和他争论没有用。Do you consider it any good our
36、 going there?你认为我们去有帮助吗?-42-Section BUsing language课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习.单词拼写1.It seems quite (值得的)earning a high income during this period.答案:worthwhile2.Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under (毯子).答案:blankets3.They were tired,but not any less
37、e on that account.答案:enthusiastic-43-Section BUsing language课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习4.Im a native speaker and once won first prize in the spoken Chinese c in my motherland.答案:contest5.She was (心烦意乱的) that he had left without saying goodbye.答案:upset6.They (选举) a new leader.答案:elected-44-
38、Section BUsing language课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习.翻译句子1.她气得说不出话来。(so.that)答案:She was so angry that she couldnt speak a word.2.做游戏让我感到快乐,因为它使我与朋友们在一起并能了解些新事物。(have fun)答案:I have fun playing games because it lets me be with my friends and learn something new.3.我上周参观过的那个山村,由30个家庭组成。(be made
39、up of)答案:The mountain village I visited last week is made up of 30 families.-45-Section BUsing language课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习4.成年人每天吃什么对他们的孩子有很大的影响。(have.effect on)答案:What adults eat daily has a great effect on their children.5.51名参赛者互相竞争后,12人进入决赛。(compete against)答案:After the 51 comp
40、etitors competed against one another,12 went on to the finals.-46-Section BUsing language课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习.单句语法填空1.I cant put off (go)to the dentist any longer.答案:going2.Its very nice today.I feel like (take)a walk for some fresh air.答案:taking3.He never remembered (lock)the door
41、when he went out.答案:to lock4.We agreed (meet)here,but she hasnt turned up yet so far.答案:to meet5.In order to avoid (catch)by the coming policemen,the thief quickly jumped out of the window.答案:being caught-47-Section BUsing language课前篇自主预习课堂篇学习理解课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习6.We dont allow (smoke)in the ro
42、om.答案:smoking7.Ill need (know)your decision by next week.答案:to know8.As a result of the serious flood,two-thirds of the buildings in the area need (paint).答案:to be painted/painting9.She remembered (see)him play football an hour ago.答案:seeing10.She refused (have)lunch with her friend,saying that she wasnt feeling well.答案:to have
