1、必修第一册必修第一册Welcome Unit Step 1 诵读经典渗透文化意识. 细品味经典文章(2020天津高考)As any younger brother will tell you, having a big brother involves a lot of walking in someone elses shadow, especially when you have a brother who is a typical example of “cool”. For years I wanted to do everything my elder brother Tyson d
2、id, but no matter how hard I tried, I was always the neglected (被忽略的) one. My legs just werent made to run like his. I could never play football or basketball well. I probably would have continued trying to keep up with him for the rest of my high school career, but when my family moved, everything
3、changed. Tyson left for college, so I had to start at a new school all by myself. This new start gave me an opportunity to redefine myself and discover an entirely new version of “cool”. I dont know what made me decide to try some new activities at the new school, but one day I chanced to show up fo
4、r an after-school meeting of the Science Olympiad team. I had always been fascinated with chemistry, biology, and math, but since those interests hadnt fit Tysons definition of “cool”, I had never pursued them. On this day, for some reason, I did. As we organized teams, prepared resources and practi
5、ced answering questions, I felt more connected than I ever had to any sports team. I didnt feel as though I needed to keep up with anybody else; I was finally with peers who understood me. It was so good to feel accepted for what Im good at. For the first time in my life, I actually felt cool. Now I
6、 know who I am! Im Tysons little brother, but thats only part of my identity. Im a cool guy in my own way, too. Im relieved to know that “cool” has a much broader definition than what I used to think. 按要求完成任务1. 请写出本文与本单元话题相关的词汇。_ _ _cool; play football or basketball; high school career; new start; n
7、ew activities;chance to do; an after-school meeting; be fascinated with; identity; feelaccepted 2. 请写出本文中的优美句式。_ _ _ _ (1) Having a big brother involves a lot of walking in someone elses shadow,especially when you have a brother who is a typical example of “cool”. (2) No matter how hard I tried, I w
8、as always the neglected one.(3) I chanced to show up for an after-school meeting of the Science Olympiadteam. (4) It was so good to feel accepted for what Im good at.Step 2 固本强基锻造语言能力. 重点词汇1. exchange n. 交换; 交流 vt. 交换; 交流; 交易; 兑换【教材原句】Im an exchange student from the UK. (P2)我是一名来自英国的交换生。【词块必记】(1)exc
9、hange sth. for sth. 用来交换exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物(2) in exchange for交换(3)exchange student交换生 【巧学助记】Im happy to learn that you will come to our school next term as an exchange student. 得知你下学期作为一名交换生来我校我非常高兴。【语境速测】 单句语法填空Some students feel that _ (exchange) gifts can help them make more friends.
10、You can exchange your pounds _ dollars in this bank. 完成句子Ive offered to paint the kitchen _(交换) a weeks accommodation. exchangingforin exchange for【写作金句】 We students should often exchange ideas with our parents, who are rich in experience and love us most in the world. 我们学生应该经常与父母交流想法, 他们经验丰富并且是这个世界
11、上最爱我们的。2. design n. 设计; 图案; vt. 计划; 构思【典型例句】They asked me to design a poster for the campaign. 他们请我为这次运动设计一张海报。【词块必记】(1)be designed for sb. /sth. 为某人/某物而设计be designed to do sth. 旨在; 打算被设计来做(2)by design故意地; 蓄意地(3)designern. 设计者 【知识拓展】表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结: 故意地: by design; on purpose; deliberately偶然地: by cha
12、nce; by accident; accidentally【语境速测】 单句语法填空(2019全国卷)HUNCH _(design)to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. (2019全国卷)For Western _(design), China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative. 完成句子She arrived just as we were leaving, but Im not sure whether th
13、is was by accident or _(故意地). is designeddesignersby design【写作金句】 This course is specially designed for beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice. 这门课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的, 重点在于听说训练。3. anxious adj. 焦虑的; 不安的 【教材原句】Im not outgoing so Im a little anxious right now. (P4)我并不外向, 所以现在有点焦虑。
14、【词块必记】(1)be anxious for sb. 为某人担心be anxious about sth. 为某事担心be anxious for sth. 想要得到某物be anxious (for sb. ) to do sth. 渴望 (某人) 做某事(2)anxiety n. 焦虑; 担心; 渴望with anxiety焦虑地 (3)anxiously adv. 焦虑地; 不安地 【知识拓展】 名词变形容词的后缀 -ouscuriositycurious好奇的anxietyanxious忧虑的【语境速测】 单句语法填空 Its natural for parents to be an
15、xious _ their childrens future. 句式升级他回家心切, 还没放暑假就预订了火车票。He was _he had booked a train ticket before the summer vacation began. (so. . . that. . . ) _he had booked a train ticket before the summer vacation began. (so. . . that. . . 置于句首倒装) aboutso anxious to return home thatSo anxious was he to retur
16、n home that【写作金句】 I was told the Learning Centre provides help for students and Im anxious to get help from you. 别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助, 我急于想从你那里得到一些帮助。4. frightened adj. 惊吓的; 害怕的 【教材原句】I didnt feel awkward or frightened at all. (P4)我一点也没觉得尴尬或害怕。【词块必记】(1) be frightened of . . . 害怕be frightened to do sth
17、. 不敢做某事be frightened to death 被吓得要死(2) fright n. 害怕(3) frighten vt. &vi. 惊恐; 害怕(4) frightening adj. 令人惊吓的; 恐怖的【知识拓展】以-ed结尾的形容词表示“感到”, 以-ing结尾的形容词表示“令人的”。【语境速测】 单句语法填空Im frightened _ walking home alone in the dark. She was frightened _(look) down from the top floor of the building. Seeing the _ tiger
18、, the boy was _. (frighten) ofto lookfrighteningfrightened【写作金句】 Seeing the frightening scene, the little girl was frightened to death and cried in fright with a frightened expression on her face. 看到那骇人的场景, 小姑娘怕得要死。她吓得哭了起来, 脸上写满了恐惧。5. impression n. 印象; 感想【教材原句】I want to make a good first impression.
19、 (P4)我想留个好的第一印象。【词块必记】(1) leave/make a(n) . . . impression on sb. 给某人留下印象(2)impress vt. 使铭记; 铭刻; 使印象深刻(3)be impressed by/at/with 对印象深刻be impressed on ones mind/memory被印在脑海里【语境速测】 一句多译那些漂亮的剪纸作品一定会给你留下印象。Those beautiful paper-cutting works _. (impress) You will surely _those beautiful paper-cutting wo
20、rks. (impress) Those beautiful paper-cutting works will surely _. (impression) will surely impress yoube impressed withleave/make an impression on you【写作金句】 What impressed me most was that whenever he appeared in front of others he often wore a big smile. 让我印象最深刻的是无论他什么时候出现在别人面前, 他总是笑得很灿烂。6. curious
21、 adj. 好奇的【教材原句】Im curious about everything. (P8)我对一切事物都感到好奇。【词块必记】(1) be curious about对感到好奇be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事(2) curiosity n. 好奇; 好奇心with curiosity好奇地out of curiosity出于好奇(3)curiously adv. 好奇地【语境速测】 单句语法填空People gathered round, curious _(know) what was happening. Hearing the noise, the boy s
22、topped and looked up to the sky _ (curious). Children are always curious _ everything they see and hear. to knowcuriouslyabout【写作金句】 It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think curiosity is the best teacher. 对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事, 因为我认为好奇是最好的老师。. 核心短语7. look forward to 期望; 期待; 盼望【教
23、材原句】Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student. (P6)汤姆期待遇见那个新的交换生。【词块必记】look up to尊敬; 仰视look forward to盼望; 期待look into调查; 观察look up抬头看; 查阅look back on回忆, 回顾look out(for. . . )注意; 留意look through浏览; 仔细查看【语境速测】 单句语法填空Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to _ (receive) y
24、our earliest reply. 用look短语填空I often _the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet. I like to _my high school days, which were the happiest in my life. receivinglook uplook back on【写作金句】 Id appreciate it if you can take my suggestion into consideration. I am looking forward to receivin
25、g your early reply. 如果你能考虑我的建议我将不胜感激。盼望早日收到你的回复。. 经典句式8. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 我发现大多数同学和老师都很友好并乐于助人。【典型例句】 Now the concept of Scholarly Campus is so well-received that you can find students reading books all over the campus. 现在“书香校园”理念很受欢迎, 你会发现很多学生在校园里读书。【
26、句型公式】(1)“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构形式归纳:(2)find+it+形容词/名词+to do (it是形式宾语, to do是真正的宾语) 【语境速测】 单句语法填空When she came into the room, she found them _(sit)together singing. But when the police arrived, they found the door _ (lock) and all windows closed. You will certainly find the exhibition most _ (enjoy) and fa
27、ll in love with the art. sittinglockedenjoyable【写作金句】 (2020 天津高考)And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book. 当你静静地坐在角落里拿着一本好书的时候, 你可能会发现把你的孩子带到半个小时的故事时间是很放松的。9. If Im not in class, Im either in the library or in
28、 the computer lab. 如果我没在上课, 那么我不是在图书馆就是在计算机实验室。【句型公式】either. . . or. . . , 意为“不是就是; 要么要么”, 用于表示选择, 连接两个性质相同的词或短语。either. . . or. . . 连接两个名词成分作主语时, 谓语动词的数常与最近的主语保持一致, 即谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”。【知识拓展】遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词: neither. . . nor. . . 既不也不not only. . . but also. . . 不仅而且not. . . but. . . 不是而是【语境速测】 单句语法填空_(
29、be) either you or I going there tomorrow? Not only the students but also their teacher _(be) enjoying the film. You can come here either to walk in the mountains _ bathe in the hot water pools. Areisor【写作金句】 The woman who uses the extra ticket can choose to either travel with him or take the ticket
30、and travel on her own. 使用这张额外机票的女士可以选择和他一起旅行或拿着这张机票单独旅行。【备选要点】1. annoyed adj. 恼怒的, 生气的【典型例句】I was annoyed at those annoying things because those things were annoying me all the time. 我对那些烦人的事情感到恼火, 因为这些事情一直困扰着我。【词块必记】(1)be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事生气(2)annoy vt. 使恼怒, 打扰(3)an
31、noying adj. 令人生气或烦恼的(4)annoyance n. 生气, 烦恼; 令人烦恼的事物【语境速测】 单句语法填空We were annoyed _(find) him breaking the window. Whats really _(annoy) is that he made the same mistake this time. _ annoyed me that I hadnt been invited. She is _(annoy) with him for forgetting to phone her. He was annoyed _ you for yo
32、ur carelessness. 【写作金句】 (2019全国卷)Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 不要公开表达对某一个教授或某一堂课的不满。to findannoyingItannoyedwith2. lecture n. 讲座; 讲课; 教训 vi. (开)讲座; 讲课 vt. 训斥【典型例句】All special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, and family/childrens
33、 programs are free with admission. 所有特殊展览, 电影、讲座、导游、音乐会、画廊讲座和家庭/儿童节目都是免费入场的。【词块必记】lecture on作有关的演讲; 训斥; 告诫give a lecture演讲; 主讲attend a lecture听关于的讲座; 上课【语境速测】 单句语法填空She asked me if I would give a one-day lecture _ French literature. Hes always _(lecture) me on the way I dress. He _(lecture) on Europ
34、ean art at Manchester University. 【写作金句】 Hearing that you are coming to our school to give us a lecture on western art, Im more than delighted. 听说你要来我们学校给我们讲西方艺术, 我非常高兴。onlecturinglecturesStep 3 强化检测提升学习能力. 单句语法填空1. (2020江苏高考)They _(design)by Giles Gilbert Scott, the architect of the Battersea Power
35、 Station in London. 2. (2020全国卷)Who hasnt received an email so _(annoy) that it ruined an entire day? 3. (2019江苏高考)Why does it matter that people are more_(impress) by the most recent changes? 4. (2018全国卷) If you are curious _ the history of our school or concerned about its future, you mustnt miss
36、this excellent opportunity! were designedannoying impressedabout5. (2018天津高考) _(anxious) I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain. Anxiously. 完成句子1. When he came to himself, he _. (find+宾语+宾语补足语) 当他苏醒过来时, 他发现自己被亲朋好友围着。2. Chinas rapid development _him during
37、this visit. 在这次访问中, 中国的快速发展给他留下了深刻印象。3. _, I felt both excited and anxious. 作为一名交换生, 我感到既兴奋又焦虑。found himself surrounded by his family and friendsleft a deep impression onAs/Being an exchange student4. I _at your earliest convenience. 我期待你在方便的时候尽早回复。5. _going to Beijing tomorrow. 明天要么我叔叔要么我父母去北京。am l
38、ooking forward to your replyEither my uncle or my parents are. 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)With my high school life 1. (begin), I feel a little anxious right now. I hope to make a good first 2. (impress). But I wonder whether I will make friends or what if no one 3. (talk) to me. To tell the truth, the maths c
39、lass was difficult for me, 4. the teacher was kind and friendly. He told 5. (we)a funny story and every student laughed so much! In the afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lesson was 6. (interest), but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time
40、. Therefore, I couldnt concentrate 7. the experiment. I 8 (real) wanted to tell him to be quiet and leave me alone! All in all, the first day is 9. wonderful day. Though I was worried in the morning, I didnt feel awkward or frightened at all. I believe I will make new friends in the new school here
41、and theres a lot 10. (explore)at senior high. I think that tomorrow will be a great day! 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者上高中的第一天的经历和变化: 由紧张变得自信。1. 【解析】beginning。考查with复合结构。句意: 随着我高中生活的开始, 我现在感到有点焦虑。with的宾语和begin之间是主动关系, 所以用现在分词作宾语补足语, 故填beginning。2. 【解析】impression。考查固定搭配。句意: 我希望能给人留下好的第一印象。make a good first impression
42、留下好的第一印象, 故填impression。3. 【解析】talks。考查时态和主谓一致。句意: 但是我想知道我是否会交朋友, 或者如果没人跟我说话怎么办。描述现状, 所以用一般现在时态, 主语为no one, 故填talks。4. 【解析】but。考查连词。句意: 说实话, 数学课对我来说很难, 但老师很和蔼、友好。前后是转折关系, 故填but。5. 【解析】us。考查人称代词。句意: 他给我们讲了一个有趣的故事, 每个学生都笑得很开心! 作宾语, 所以用宾格代词, 故填us。6. 【解析】interesting。考查形容词。句意: 实验室是新的, 课很有趣。作表语, 所以用形容词, 表示
43、“有趣的”, 故填interesting。7. 【解析】on。考查固定搭配。句意: 因此, 我不能集中精力做实验。concentrate on专注于, 故填on。8. 【解析】really。考查副词。句意: 我真的想告诉他安静点, 别烦我! 修饰动词, 所以用副词, 故填really。Step 4 直击高考培养思维品质. 话题与阅读理解(2020天津高考阅读理解A)How to Use a Modern Public Library Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so, you may be
44、surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. Its been years since they were dusty little rooms with books. They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business. Check out a book. Whil
45、e libraries still loan out(出借)books, youll find it easier to get a copy of whatever youre looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book youve requested is delivered to
46、 the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up. Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats(载体形式). You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If
47、a popular magazine you want isnt offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown. Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups. Perhaps youd like to learn a language or improve
48、your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a
49、 corner with a good book. Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a business. Manylibraries will help you with locally
50、supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce(商会)and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need. 【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章从更方便快捷的借出形式, 更丰富的载体媒介, 更多元的读书小组以及对创业者的有效支持四个维度来介绍现代公共图书馆的提升和改变。1. Public libraries connected by a coopera
